| 词条 | José Cruz |
| 释义 |
|name=José Cruz |image=Jose Cruz at 2014 SABR Convention.jpg |caption=Cruz in 2014 |position=Outfielder |bats=Left |throws=Left |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1947|8|8}} |birth_place=Arroyo, Puerto Rico |death_date= |debutleague = MLB |debutdate=September 19 |debutyear=1970 |debutteam=St. Louis Cardinals |finalleague = MLB |finaldate=July 19 |finalyear=1988 |finalteam=New York Yankees |statleague = MLB |stat1label=Batting average |stat1value=.284 |stat2label=Hits |stat2value=2,251 |stat3label=Home runs |stat3value=165 |stat4label=Runs batted in |stat4value=1,077 |teams=
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}} José Cruz Dilan (born August 8, 1947) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. He is also the former first base coach for the Houston Astros. During his 19-year baseball career, he played from 1970 to 1988 for three teams, playing primarily for the Astros. He is a member of one of Puerto Rico's most famous major league families and is the brother of former major leaguers Héctor and Tommy Cruz. Nicknamed "Cheo", many baseball fans refer to him as Cheo Cruz. He and his wife, Zoraida, make their home in Houston. They have four children: José Javier, Shakira, José Jr., also a former Major League outfielder, and José Enrique Cruz, a former Minor League infielder. CareerCruz debuted with the St. Louis Cardinals in {{Baseball year|1970}}. It was as a member of the Houston Astros, however, that he became a household name across Puerto Rico and the United States. During his playing days, he was arguably the most famous baseball player (not counting the late Roberto Clemente) in Puerto Rico. Cruz signed as a free agent with the New York Yankees in {{Baseball year|1988}}, retiring at the end of the season. He had a total of 165 home runs and 1,077 RBI during his career, while hitting for a .284 batting average. {{MLBBioRet|Image = AstrosRet 25.PNG |Name = José Cruz |Number = 25 |Team = Houston Astros |Year = 1992 |}} Cruz has been involved with all but one of the Astros' eleven postseason appearances, three as a player (1980, 1981 and 1986); six as a coach (1997–1999, 2001, 2004–2005); and two as special assistant to the general manager (2015 and 2017). As a player in the postseason, he hit .400 in the five-game series against Philadelphia in the 1980 NLCS. Cruz represented the Astros in the MLB All-Star Game in 1980 at Los Angeles, and 1985 at Minnesota. He finished 3rd in NL MVP voting in 1980 and 8th in 1984. He won the NL Silver Slugger Award as an outfielder in 1983 and 1984. Cruz had played in more games than any other player in the history of the Houston franchise (1,870) before being passed by Craig Biggio in 2001. In 2000, Cruz coached from first base as Biggio surpassed many of his other long-standing franchise records, including at-bats, hits and total bases. His 80 triples remains an Astros' record as does his 6 career walk-off home runs. His last home run, on July 17, 1988, was a pinch-hit grand slam against the Chicago White Sox in a 7–4 loss.[1] On October 3, 1992, Cruz was honored by the Astros, when the team retired his number, #25 along with former teammate Mike Scott when the team retired his number, #33. In 1999, Cruz was selected by a panel of experts as one of three outfielders on the All-Astrodome team. In 2003, he was inducted into the Texas Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he agreed to coach for the team representing Puerto Rico in the 2006 World Baseball Classic, which was managed by José Oquendo, and included his own son, José Cruz, Jr. After retiring from baseball Cruz managed in both the Texas–Louisiana League and the Puerto Rican Winter League before returning as a coach to the Astros. He is now a special assistant to the team. Jose Cruz was inducted into the Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum Hall of Fame on September 13, 2002 in pregame on field ceremony at Minute Maid Park, Houston, Texas. See also{{Portal bar|Houston|Biography|Baseball}}
References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5DF123AF934A25754C0A96E948260|title=BASEBALL; Cruz's Grand Slam Fails to Lift Yanks|accessdate=2008-09-11 |work=The New York Times|publisher= |date= July 17, 1988| first=Michael | last=Martinez}} External links{{Baseballstats |mlb= |espn= |br=c/cruzjo01 |fangraphs=1002841 |cube=10371 |brm=cruz--003jos}}{{s-start}}{{succession box | before = Ryne Sandberg | title = National League Player of the Month| years = July 1984| after = Keith Moreland}}{{succession box|title=Houston Astros first base coach|before=Bobby Meacham|after=Rick Sweet|years=1997-2009}}{{s-end}}{{Houston Astros retired numbers}}{{NL OF Silver Slugger Award}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cruz, Jose}} 22 : 1947 births|Living people|Arkansas Travelers players|Columbus Clippers players|Daytona Beach Explorers players|Houston Astros coaches|Houston Astros players|Major League Baseball bench coaches|Major League Baseball first base coaches|Major League Baseball left fielders|Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico|Major League Baseball players with retired numbers|Memphis Chicks players|Modesto Reds players|National League All-Stars|New York Yankees players|Orlando Juice players|People from Arroyo, Puerto Rico|Silver Slugger Award winners|St. Louis Cardinals players|St. Petersburg Cardinals players|Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players |
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