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词条 International rankings of Hong Kong
释义

  1. Overall

  2. Economy

  3. Business and Industry

  4. Education

  5. Environment

  6. Health & Safety

  7. Infrastructure

  8. Innovation

  9. Governance

  10. Society

  11. Rankings by Years

  12. References

The following are international rankings of {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} Hong Kong by categories.

Note: For rankings with negative connotations, the orders are inverted such that the best country/regions are always ranked "1st".

Overall

Overall Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemarks
United Nations - Human Development Index2015&12188 Singapore 11, S.Korea 17, Japan 20, M.China 90
EIU – Global Liveability Ranking2016&43&140 Tokyo 13, Singapore 46, Shanghai 82 [1]
Mercer – Quality of Living Survey2016&70&230[https://web.archive.org/web/20161111223355/http://www.mercer.com/newsroom/western-european-cities-top-quality-of-living-ranking-mercer.html]Singapore 26, Tokyo 44, Seoul 73, Shanghai 101
Monocle – Quality of Life Survey2016&18&25+[https://monocle.com/film/affairs/top-25-cities-2016/]Tokyo 1, Singapore 20
The Economist - Where-to-be-born Index2013&1080[https://www.economist.com/news/21566430-where-be-born-2013-lottery-life]Singapore 6, S.Korea 19, Japan 25, M.China 49
Legatum Prosperity Index2013&19&142 
Arcadis - Sustainable Cities Index2015&8&50 Singapore 10, Seoul 7, Tokyo 23, Shanghai 35
IESE - Cities in Motion Index2015&17&148 Singapore 9, Seoul 3, Tokyo 7, Shanghai 83
JLL - City Momentum Index2016>20&120 Singapore >20, Seoul 19, Tokyo 17, Shanghai 6

Economy

{{See also|Economy of Hong Kong}}
Economic Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemarks
International Labour Organization – Average monthly earnings (PPP)2012&30&72[https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17543356]Singapore 14, S.Korea 10, Japan 17, M.China 57
International Finance Corporation/World Bank – Ease of Doing Business Index2014&2&189 
CIA The World Factbook – Exports2013&14223[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html]
CIA The World Factbook – Imports2013&8222[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html]
World Bank - GDP per Capita (current US$)2012&27214 
World Bank - GNI per Capita, PPP (current Intl$)2012&12184 
IMF – Official Reserve Assets2014 Jan&6&75 
WEF – Global Competitiveness Index2015-2016&7140 Singapore 2, S.Korea 26, Japan 6, M.China 28
WEF – Global Enabling Trade Index2014&2138 
IMD – World Competitiveness Yearbook2016161 Singapore 4, S.Korea 29, Japan 26, M.China 25
Wall Street Journal / The Heritage Foundation – Index of Economic Freedom2016&1&178 Singapore 2, S.Korea 27, Japan 22, M.China 144
MIT - Economic Complexity Index2014&40&144[https://web.archive.org/web/20151114101436/http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/rankings/country/]Singapore 8, S.Korea 6, Japan 1, M.China 37
PwC/World Bank - Overall Paying Taxes2014&4&189[https://web.archive.org/web/20140401215432/http://doingbusiness.org/~/media/GIAWB/Doing%20Business/Documents/Special-Reports/Paying-Taxes-2014.pdf]
Grant Thornton - Global Dynamism Index2013&16&60[https://web.archive.org/web/20140729015000/http://gti.org/thinking/gdi/2013.asp]
FedEx Opportunity Index - Access Index® Rank2008&1&109[https://web.archive.org/web/20130929214446/http://about.van.fedex.com/sites/default/files/exec_sum_2008.pdf]
McKinsey - Connectedness Index2012&2131 
EIU - Digital economy rankings2010&770 

Business and Industry

Business and Industry Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemarks
EIU – Business Environment Rankings2014-2018&3&82 Singapore 1, S.Korea 26, Japan 27, M.China 50
Forbes - Best Countries for Business201511145[https://www.forbes.com/best-countries-for-business/list/]Singapore 8, Japan 23, S.Korea 33, M.China 94
World Tourism Organization - World Tourism rankings2014 May&14193 
WEF – Financial Development Index2012&162 
WEF - Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report2013&15140[https://web.archive.org/web/20080305181333/http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/TravelandTourismReport/index.htm]
EIU – IT industry competitiveness index2011&19&66 Singapore 3, S.Korea 19, Japan 16, M.China 38
World Bank - Logistics Performance Index2014&15&160 

Education

{{See also|Education in Hong Kong}}
Education Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemark
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment - Maths
2012&365 Singapore 2, S.Korea 5, Japan 7, Shanghai 1
2009&365 
2006&357[https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115213/http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/free/9807011e.pdf]
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment - Reading
2012&265 Singapore 3, S.Korea 5, Japan 4, Shanghai 1
2009&465 
2006&357[https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115213/http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/free/9807011e.pdf]
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment - Science
2012&265 Singapore 3, S.Korea 7, Japan 4, Shanghai 1
2009&365 
2006&357[https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115213/http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/free/9807011e.pdf]
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment - Problem Solving
2012&565 Singapore 1, S.Korea 2, Japan 3, Shanghai 6

Environment

{{See also|Environment of Hong Kong}}
Environmental Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemarks
South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission – Environmental Vulnerability Index2004&128234 
New Economics Foundation – Happy Planet Index2016&123140 {{Dead link>date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Singapore n/a, S Korea 80, Japan 58, China 72

Health & Safety

Health & Safety Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemarks
WHO - Infant mortality (1=lowest)2005-2010&1193 
WHO - Life expectancy (1=highest)2005-2010&1193 
UNODC - Intentional homicide rate2012 or latest data available&6219 
The Economist - Safe Cities Index2015&1150 Singapore 2, Seoul 24, Tokyo 1, Shanghai 30

Infrastructure

{{See also|Transport in Hong Kong}}
Infrastructure Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemark
Mercer - Cities with the best infrastructure2014&650[2]
Airports Council International, Airport Service Quality Awards - Asia Pacific2013&below 575 
Skytrax, World Airport Award2014&4410+[https://web.archive.org/web/20130803061329/http://www.worldairportawards.com/Awards_2012/Airport2012.htm]
Skytrax, World Airlines Awards2014&1 (Cathay Pacific)100+[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.worldairlineawards.com/Awards-2010/Airline2010.htm]
The World Factbook – Number of Heliports2013&24115[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2019.html]
The World Factbook - Expressway density2012 (for HK)&194222[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2019.html]
United Nations - ICT Development Index2015&11167 S.Korea 1, Japan 11, Singapore 19, M.China 82
Akamai Technologies – Internet connection speed2013&4188+ 
Google - Smartphone penetration2012&847 
WEF - Networked Readiness Index2014&8148 

Innovation

Innovation Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemark
Global Open Data Index - Overview2016&2394[https://index.okfn.org/place/]Singapore 16, Japan 13
World Intellectual Property Indicators - Patents by origin (residents & abroad)2014&38122 Singapore 26, M.China 1, Japan 3, S.Korea 4
World Intellectual Property Indicators - Patents by origin (residents only)2014&5997 Singapore 30, M.China 1, Japan 3, S.Korea 4
World Intellectual Property Indicators - Trademarks by origin (residents & abroad)2014&22122 Singapore 34, M.China 1, Japan 5, S.Korea 10
World Intellectual Property Indicators - Trademarks by origin (residents only)2014&2395 Singapore 49, M.China 1, Japan 7, S.Korea 9
World Intellectual Property Indicators - Designs by origin (residents & abroad)2014&25125 Singapore 33, M.China 1, Japan 7, S.Korea 3
World Intellectual Property Indicators - Designs by origin (residents only)2014&3193 Singapore 44, M.China 1, Japan 6, S.Korea 3
World Intellectual Property Indicators - Resident application design counts per population2014&1520+ Singapore 19, M.China 20+, Japan 16, S.Korea 1
Bloomberg Innovation Index2015&3450[https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-innovative-countries/]
The Boston Consulting Group - International Innovation Index2009&6110 
Cornell University, INSEAD and WIPO - Global Innovation Index2014&10142[https://web.archive.org/web/20130705203006/http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/content.aspx?page=data-analysis]
World Bank - Research and development spending as % of GDPMost recent value&44123 S.Korea 2, Japan 3, M.China 16, Singapore 17
HackerRank - Which Country Has the Best Developers2016&1750 M.China 1, Japan 6, Singapore 13, S.Korea 22

Governance

{{See also|Government of Hong Kong}}
Governance Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemark
Transparency International – Bribe Payers Index2011&1528 
World Justice Project – Rule of Law Index2014&16102 Singapore 9, M.China 71, Japan 13, S.Korea 11
The Economist Intelligence Unit – Democracy Index2015&63167[https://web.archive.org/web/20150103104154/https://portoncv.gov.cv/dhub/porton.por_global.open_file?p_doc_id=1034]
Reporters without Borders – World Press Freedom Index2014&&70180[https://rsf.org/en/hong-kong]Singapore 153, M.China 176, Japan 61, S.Korea 60
Property Rights Alliance – International Property Rights Index2013&&14130[https://web.archive.org/web/20140222034304/http://internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/ranking]
Transparency International – Corruption Perception Index2013&&15177 
Wasada IAC – Joint E-Government Ranking2014&&2661 Singapore 2, S.Korea 3, Japan 5, M.China 39

Society

{{See also|Demographics of Hong Kong|Hong Kongers}}
Social Rankings
NameYearPlaceOut of #ReferenceRemark
The World Factbook - Distribution of Family Income (Gini Index)2011 for HK&129 (1=lowest)141[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html]Singapore 110, S.Korea 30, Japan 66, M.China 115
Gallup – Potential Net Migration Index (Asia Pacific)2010-2012&10 (1 meaning highest potential immigration)&28 Singapore 3, S.Korea 18, Japan 15, M.China 12
Walk Free Foundation - Global Slavery Index2013&22&162 
United Nations - World Happiness Report201675&157 Singapore 22, Japan 53, S.Korea 58, M.China 83
Charities Aid Foundation - World Giving Index2012&19&145[https://www.cafonline.org/PDF/WorldGivingIndex2012WEB.pdf]

Rankings by Years

The following are international rankings of {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} Hong Kong by years.

Date Contest Host organisation Ranking Note
2002 and 2006 National IQ Rankings [3] IQ and the Wealth of Nations, the University of Ulster 1/185 countries Controversial
2001–05 World's Best Airports [4] Skytrax 1/155 countries
2006 6th Annual Global e-Government Study (Brown University)[5] Global e-Government 20/198 countries
Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2006[6] Reporters Without Borders 59/168 countries
Corruption Perceptions Index[7] Transparency International 15/163 countries
World Competitiveness Yearbook 2006[8] IMD International 2/61 economies Economies include those of countries and regions
World City's Skyline/Skyscrapers[9] Emporis Data Committee (EDC) 1/100 major cities Cities ranked by the visual impact of their skylines
Global Competitiveness Report - Growth Competitiveness Index Ranking[10] World Economic Forum 11/125 countries
World's Best Airports[4] Skytrax 2/165 countries
Business Competitiveness Index - BCI [11] World Economic Forum 10/121 countries
Human Development Index - HDI [12] United Nations 22/177 countries
Access Index (p.19)][13] FedEx: The Power of Access - 2006 Access Index 1/75 countries
2007 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index[14] World Economic Forum 6/124 countries
Index of Economic Freedom Heritage Foundation/The Wall Street Journal: 2008 1/157 countries Ranked 1st for 14 years in a row
Leading Centers of Commerce url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/12/afx3810988.html |date=June 4, 2011 |title=MasterCard study }} 5/63 countries rated 63 cities according to their legal and political framework, economic stability, ease of doing business, financial flow, business center status, and knowledge creation and information flow
World's most expensive cost-of-living Mercer Human Resource Consulting[15] 5/143 cities
World's Best Airports[4] Skytrax 1/155 countries
World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007[16] IMD International 3/55 economies The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007 analyses and ranks the ability of nations to create and maintain an environment that sustains the competitiveness of enterprises
E-readiness Economist Intelligence Unit[17] 4/69 countries e-Readiness is the ability to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to develop one's economy and to foster one's welfare
World's best place for doing business[18] World Bank 4/178 countries Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1–178, with first place being the best. A high ranking on the ease of doing business index means the regulatory environment is conducive to the operation of business. This index averages the country's percentile rankings on 10 topics, made up of a variety of indicators, giving equal weight to each topic
Asia's best corporate governance survey[19] Asian Corporate Governance Association 1/11 countries
Global Financial Centre Index[20] City of London 3/10 cities The GFCI is a ranking of the competitiveness of financial centres based on a number of existing indices in combination with a regular survey of senior industry figures from around the world. Hong Kong ranked third behind New York and London.
IT industry competitiveness index[21] Economist Intelligence Unit 21/64 countries Index measures a supply of skills, an innovation-friendly culture, world-class technology infrastructure, a legal regime and well-balanced government support, as well as a competition-friendly business environment. Those countries possessing most of these “competitiveness enablers” are also home to high-performance IT industries: all but four of the top 22 countries in the EIU are also among the world's top countries in terms of IT labour productivity
Asian Cities of the Future 07/08[22] Financial Time 1/38 cities
2008 Capital Access Index 2007 [https://web.archive.org/web/20080410105657/http://www.milkeninstitute.org/pdf/CAI07BestMarkets.pdf Milken Institute] 1/122 countries
Location Ranking Survey[23] ECA International 15/254 locations
World Competitiveness Yearbook[24] IMD 3/55 economies
Mortalities Due to Air Pollution WHO 8th[25]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://m.ttgasia.com/article.php?article_id=27807|title=Australian, Japanese cities grab top spots in liveability ranking|website=m.ttgasia.com|access-date=2016-08-28}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^Mercer(2014), Quality-of-Living Reports
3. ^National IQs Based on the Results of Intelligence Tests {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221212920/http://www.rlynn.co.uk/pages/article_intelligence/t4.asp |date=December 21, 2011 }}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.worldairportawards.com |title=World's Best Airports |publisher=Worldairportawards.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2006-07/06-007.html |title=6th Annual Global e-Government Study (Brown University) |publisher=Brown.edu |date=2006-08-01 |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=639 |title=Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2006 |publisher=Rsf.org |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306210631/http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=639 |archivedate=2009-03-06 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2006 |title=Corruption Perceptions Index |publisher=Transparency.org |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416023729/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2006 |archive-date=2011-04-16 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imd.ch/research/publications/wcy/upload/Overall%202006.pdf |title=World Competitiveness Yearbook 2006 |publisher=Imd.ch |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/sr/ |title=Emporis Data Committee (EDC) |publisher=Emporis.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/12/afx3810988.html |archivedate=2011-06-04 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/gcr2006_rankings.pdf |title=Global Competitiveness Report - Growth Competitiveness Index Ranking |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101131629/http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/gcr2006_rankings.pdf |archivedate=2013-11-01 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/BCI.pdf |title=Business Competitiveness Index - BCI |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724074116/http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/BCI.pdf |archivedate=2013-07-24 |df= }}
12. ^Human Development Index - HDI {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030003743/http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf |date=October 30, 2007 }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fedex.com/us/about/today/access/GreaterAccessChange5_15_06.pdf |title=Access Index (''p.19'') |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/TravelandTourismReport/CompetitivenessIndex/index.htm |title=Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index |publisher=Weforum.org |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mercerhr.com/costofliving |title=Mercer Human Resource Consulting |publisher=Mercerhr.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imd.ch/research/publications/wcy/upload/scoreboard.pdf |title=World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007 |publisher=Imd.ch |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://graphics.eiu.com/files/ad_pdfs/2007Ereadiness_Ranking_WP.pdf |title=Economist Intelligence Unit |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/economyrankings/ |title=World's best place doing business |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2007/09/25/afx4152128.html |title=Asia's best corporate governance survey |publisher=Web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011061520/http://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2007/09/25/afx4152128.html |archivedate=October 11, 2007 }}
20. ^Global Financial Centre Index
21. ^IT industry competitiveness Index
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fdimagazine.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/2228/Asian_Cities_of_the_Future_2007_08.html |title=Asian Cities of the Future 07/08 |publisher=Fdimagazine.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emailwire.com/release/11763-Hong-Kong-improves-on-previous-ranking-but-Singapore-still-the-best-place-for-Asians-to-live-says-ECA-International.html |title=Location Ranking Survey |publisher=Emailwire.com |date=2008-03-04 |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
24. ^World Competitiveness Yearbook{{dead link|date=January 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hongkongcan.org/eng/2012/02/press-release-hong-kong-ranked-8th-highest-in-the-world-for-mortalities-due-to-air-pollution |title=Press release: Hong Kong ranked 8th highest in the world for mortalities due to air pollution | Clean Air Network | Our Air, Our Health |publisher=Hongkongcan.org |date=2012-02-13 |accessdate=2014-01-28}}
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