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词条 José María López
释义

  1. Career

     Early career  Formula 3000 and GP2  Return to Argentina  Formula One  Return to Argentina  World Touring Car Championship  Formula E 

  2. Racing record

     Complete International Formula 3000 results  Complete GP2 Series results  Complete GT1 World Championship results  Complete World Touring Car Championship results  Complete Formula E results  Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results  24 Hours of Le Mans results 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{For|the Spanish footballer|López Silva}}{{BLP sources|date=November 2009}}{{Infobox racing driver
| name = José María López
| image = Jose Maria Lopez 2014 WTCC Race of Japan.jpg
| imagesize = 220px
| caption = López at the 2014 FIA WTCC Race of Japan
| nationality = {{flagicon|ARG}} Argentine
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1983|4|26}}
| birth_place = Río Tercero, Argentina
| related to =
| current series = World Touring Car Championship
| first year = 2013
| current team = Citroën Racing
| car number = 37
| former teams = Wiechers-Sport
| starts = 71
| wins = 29
| poles = 20
| fastest laps = 29
| best finish = 1st
| year = 2014, 2015, 2016{{Infobox racing driver|embed=yes
|current series = Formula E
|first year = 2016–17
|current team = Geox Dragon Racing
|former teams = DS Virgin Racing
|car number = 7
|starts = 26
|wins = 0
|championships =
|poles = 0
|fastest laps = 1
|best finish = 9th
|year = 2016–17
|last finish = 9th
}}
| prev series = Super TC 2000
Top Race V6
Turismo Carretera
FIA GT Championship
TC 2000 Championship
American Le Mans Series
GP2 Series
International Formula 3000
Formula Renault V6 Eurocup
Formula One testing
Formula Renault Italia
FR2000 Eurocup
| prev series years = 2012–13
2008–13
2008–13
2008
2007–11
2007
2005–06
2004
2003–04
{{f1|2003}}, {{f1|2005}}–06
2002
2001–02
| titles = WTCC
Super TC 2000
Top Race V6
TC 2000 Championship
Formula Renault V6 Eurocup
Formula Renault Italia
| title years = 2014–2016
2012
2009
2008–09
2003
2002
| awards =
| award years =
}}José María "Pechito" López (born 26 April 1983) is an Argentine race car driver and 2014–2016 World Touring Car Champion. He raced in the 2006 GP2 Series for the Super Nova team, and previously for the DAMS team, and the CMS team in Formula 3000. He was also at Renault F1 as a test driver. He was supposed to make his Formula One debut in 2010 for US F1 Team but the team shut down before contesting a single race. On 16 December 2013 he joined the Citroën Total WTCC team for the {{WTCC|2014}} World Touring Car Championship season.[1] He won 10 races that year and clinched his first World Touring Car Championship. In 2015 he repeated the feat, again winning 10 races and the championship.[2] In 2016, he again retained the title with eight wins.[3]

Career

Early career

López began in karting, before moving to the Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup in 2001, finishing in 17th position, taking one pole position and one fastest lap.[4] He stayed in the series for the 2002 season driving for Cram Competition, finishing in fourth position, taking one victory.[4] He also drove for Cram in Italian Formula Renault that year, where he became champion, taking four wins, beating Robert Kubica to the crown. He moved on to the Formula Renault V6 Eurocup in 2003, making his first association with the DAMS team, winning the title with five race wins.[4]

Formula 3000 and GP2

In 2004 López moved up to International Formula 3000 with the CMS team, finishing sixth overall.[4] He also continued in the V6 Eurocup that year, driving in four races.

López raced in the inaugural season of the GP2 Series in 2005, making him one of only a select few drivers in the series who had previous experience of a full season in Formula 3000, the series which GP2 replaced. He finished ninth in the standings racing for the DAMS team.[4] For 2006 he moved to the Super Nova Racing team, finishing tenth in the standings.[4]

Return to Argentina

In the early part of 2007, López raced in the American Le Mans Series, racing a Ferrari 430 GT for Corsa Motorsports/White Lightning in the 12 Hours of Sebring, and for Risi Competizione at St. Petersburg.

López also returned to Argentina in 2007 to race in TC 2000, the country's major production-based touring car championship. He was 5th that year, won the drivers' title in 2008, and successfully defended this crown in 2009. López also joined the Turismo Carretera in 2008 and the Top Race V6 in 2009; he became TRV6 champion in 2009. He narrowly lost out on winning the 2009 Turismo Carretera title after crashing out on an oilspill on the 18th lap of the final race of the season, thereby losing the unique opportunity to win three different championships in the same season.

He also competed in selected races of the FIA GT Championship in 2008 for the ACA Argentina team.[4]

Formula One

López was a member of the Renault Driver Development programme between 2004 and 2006, and was test driver for Renault F1 during the {{f1|2006}} season.

In November 2009 López confirmed that he had a deal in place with the new US F1 Team to race in the 2010 Formula One season, provided he secured an eight million-dollar sponsorship package.[5] Sources close to López claimed he already had eighty percent of the funds needed to secure his place in the team.[6]

López was announced as a driver for US F1 on 25 January 2010.[7] Former F1 driver Carlos Reutemann, a close friend of US F1 principal Peter Windsor and a leading politician in Argentina, helped put the funding package together for López. Complications in USF1's progress and uncertainty over whether USF1 would be able to stay in F1 for 2010 caused rumours to surface that López was in talks with rival team Campos, in order to secure his place in F1. This was confirmed by his manager in late February.[8] On 2 March 2010, he was freed from his contract due to US F1 not being able to attempt to race. On 4 March, Karun Chandhok completed the 2010 grid by signing for Campos (later renamed as the Hispania Racing F1 Team), leaving López without a race drive.[9]

Return to Argentina

In 2010, López remained driving for Honda in the Argentine TC 2000 championship, finishing 6th. For 2011 he switched to Fiat. In 2012, he won the (super) TC2000 championship for a third time, with privateer team PSG16.

World Touring Car Championship

He made his World Touring Car Championship début with Wiechers-Sport at the 2013 FIA WTCC Race of Argentina, substituting for their regular driver Fredy Barth.[10] He took both Yokohama Independents' Trophy victories and scored an overall victory in race two.[11]

In 2014, he moved to the Citroën team, and became 2014 World Touring Car Champion, clinching the title at Suzuka, thanks to his dominant race car -the Citroën C-Elysée WTCC that got 17 victories out of 23 races[12]-, but also dominating his two team-mates : Yvan Muller and the circuit races rookie Sébastien Loeb. José María López finished the season with ten victories, close to the Yvan Muller's record.

In 2015, José María López expected to have more difficulties "I am aware the competition is going to be much stronger because the other drivers are going to know me, they will push harder and you can see this already how Honda is pushing more, the Chevrolet drivers and the same in my Citroën team.",[13] yet he still dominated the first part of the season competition[14] with his team-mates on the Citroën C-Elysée WTCC.

Formula E

In July 2016, López was confirmed as DS Virgin Racing's second driver for the third season of the FIA Formula E Championship and finished ninth in the Drivers' championship. He returned to Formula E for the 2017-18 campaign at the Marrakesh round for Dragon Racing, replacing the outgoing Neel Jani.[15]

Racing record

Complete International Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DC Points
2004 CMS PerformanceIMO
{{small|Ret}}		CAT
{{small|6}}		MON
{{small|3}}		NÜR
{{small|5}}		MAG
{{small|Ret}}		SIL
{{small|4}}		HOC
{{small|6}}		HUN
{{small|8}}		SPA
{{small|3}}		MNZ
{{small|Ret}}		 6th 28

Complete GP2 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 DC Points
2005 DAMSIMO
FEA
{{small|2}}		IMO
SPR
{{small|11}}		CAT
FEA
{{small|6}}		CAT
SPR
{{small|1}}		MON
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		NÜR
FEA
{{small|13}}		NÜR
SPR
{{small|14}}		MAG
FEA
{{small|2}}		MAG
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		SIL
FEA
{{small|9}}		SIL
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		HOC
FEA
{{small|13}}		HOC
SPR
{{small|10}}		HUN
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		HUN
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		IST
FEA
{{small|6}}		IST
SPR
{{small|7}}		MNZ
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		MNZ
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		SPA
FEA
{{small|10}}		SPA
SPR
{{small|8}}		BHR
FEA
{{small|4}}		BHR
SPR
{{small|4}}		 9th 36
2006 Super Nova RacingVAL
FEA
{{small|5}}		VAL
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		IMO
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		IMO
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		NÜR
FEA
{{small|4}}		NÜR
SPR
{{small|3}}		CAT
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		CAT
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		MON
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		SIL
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		SIL
SPR
{{small|14}}		MAG
FEA
{{small|3}}		MAG
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		HOC
FEA
{{small|7}}		HOC
SPR
{{small|2}}		HUN
FEA
{{small|8}}		HUN
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		IST
FEA
{{small|9}}		IST
SPR
{{small|11}}		MNZ
FEA
{{small|Ret}}		MNZ
SPR
{{small|Ret}}		 10th 30

Complete GT1 World Championship results

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pos Points
2010 Young Driver AMR Aston Martin ABU
QR		 ABU
CR		 SIL
QR		 SIL
CR		 BRN
QR		 BRN
CR		 PRI
QR		 PRI
CR		 SPA
QR		 SPA
CR		 NÜR
QR		 NÜR
CR		 ALG
QR		 ALG
CR		 NAV
QR		 NAV
CR		 INT
QR		 INT
CR		SAN
QR
Ret
SAN
CR
5
 37th 10

Complete World Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24Pos.|Championship position Pts
2013 Wiechers-Sport BMW 320 TC ITA
1		 ITA
2		 MAR
1		 MAR
2		 SVK
1		 SVK
2		 HUN
1		 HUN
2		 AUT
1		 AUT
2		 RUS
1		 RUS
2		 POR
1		 POR
2		ARG
1
{{small|5}}		ARG
2
{{small|1}}		 USA
1		 USA
2		 JPN
1		 JPN
2		 CHN
1		 CHN
2		 MAC
1		 MAC
2		 15th 35
2014 Citroën Total WTCC Citroën C-Elysée WTCCMAR
1
{{small|1}}		MAR
2
{{small|2}}		FRA
1
{{small|4}}		FRA
2
{{small|1}}		HUN
1
{{small|2}}		HUN
2
{{small|6}}		SVK
1
{{small|2}}		SVK
2
{{small|C}}		AUT
1
{{small|3}}		AUT
2
{{small|1}}		RUS
1
{{small|1}}		RUS
2
{{small|Ret}}		BEL
1
{{small|2}}		BEL
2
{{small|1}}		ARG
1
{{small|1}}		ARG
2
{{small|1}}		BEI
1
{{small|3}}		BEI
2
{{small|4}}		CHN
1
{{small|1}}		CHN
2
{{small|3}}		JPN
1
{{small|1}}		JPN
2
{{small|6}}		MAC
1
{{small|1}}		MAC
2
{{small|5}}		1st462
2015 Citroën Total WTCC Citroën C-Elysée WTCCARG
1
{{small|1}}		ARG
2
{{small|2}}		MAR
1
{{small|1}}		MAR
2
{{small|3}}		HUN
1
{{small|1}}		HUN
2
{{small|6}}		GER
1
{{small|1}}		GER
2
{{small|2}}		RUS
1
{{small|2}}		RUS
2
{{small|12}}		SVK
1
{{small|2}}		SVK
2
{{small|2}}		FRA
1
{{small|3}}		FRA
2
{{small|1}}		POR
1
{{small|1}}		POR
2
{{small|5}}		JPN
1
{{small|1}}		JPN
2
{{small|Ret}}		CHN
1
{{small|1}}		CHN
2
{{small|3}}		THA
1
{{small|1}}		THA
2
{{small|3}}		QAT
1
{{small|1}}		QAT
2
{{small|8}}		1st475
2016 Citroën Racing Citroën C-Elysée WTCCFRA
1
{{small|6}}		FRA
2
{{small|1}}		SVK
1
{{small|5}}		SVK
2
{{small|1}}		HUN
1
{{small|13}}		HUN
2
{{small|1}}		MAR
1
{{small|2}}		MAR
2
{{small|1}}		GER
1
{{small|1}}		GER
2
{{small|1}}		RUS
1
{{small|5}}		RUS
2
{{small|8}}		POR
1
{{small|5}}		POR
2
{{small|5}}		ARG
1
{{small|5}}		ARG
2
{{small|1}}		JPN
1
{{small|4}}		JPN
2
{{small|2}}		CHN
1
{{small|4}}		CHN
2
{{small|1}}		QAT
1
{{small|9}}		QAT
2
{{small|3}}		1st381

Complete Formula E results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Pos Points
2016–17 DS Virgin Racing Spark-Virgin DSV-02HKG
{{small|Ret}}		MAR
{{small|10}}		BNA
{{small|10}}		MEX
{{small|6}}		MON
{{small|Ret}}		PAR
{{small|2}}		BER
{{small|4}}		BER
{{small|5}}		 NYC NYCMTR
{{small|Ret}}		MTR
{{small|3}}		 9th 65
2017–18 Dragon Racing Spark-Penske EV-2 HKG HKGMAR
{{small|6}}		SAN
{{small|Ret}}		MEX
{{small|12}}		PDE
{{small|8}}		ROM
{{small|17†}}		PAR
{{small|10}}		BER
{{small|18}}		ZUR
{{small|12}}		NYC
{{small|Ret}}		NYC
{{small|Ret}}		 17th 14
2018–19 Geox Dragon Racing Spark-Penske EV-3ADR
{{small|Ret}}		MAR
{{small|11}}		SAN
{{small|9}}		MEX
{{small|17}}		HKG
{{small|11}}		SNY
{{small|Ret}}		ROM
{{small|}}		PAR
{{small|}}		MON
{{small|}}		BER
{{small|}}		BRN
{{small|}}		NYC
{{small|}}		NYC
{{small|}}		 19th* 2*

† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed more than 90% of the race distance.

* Season still in progress.

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

Year Entrant Class Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rank Points
2017 Toyota Gazoo Racing LMP1 Toyota TS050 Hybrid Toyota 2.4 L Turbo V6 (Hybrid)SIL
{{small|13}}		 SPALMS
{{small|Ret}}		NÜR
{{small|3}}		MEX
{{small|4}}		COA
{{small|4}}		FUJ
{{small|2}}		SHA
{{small|4}}		BHR
{{small|4}}		 6th 84.5
2018–19 Toyota Gazoo Racing LMP1 Toyota TS050 Hybrid Toyota 2.4 L Turbo V6 (Hybrid)SPA
{{small|2}}		LMS
{{small|2}}		SIL
{{small|DSQ}}		FUJ
{{small|1}}		SHA
{{small|1}}		SEB
{{small|2}}		SPA
{{small|}}		LMS
{{small|}}		2nd*120*

* Season still in progress.

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class LapsPos.|Overall PositionClass
Pos.|Class Position
2017{{flagicon|JPN}} Toyota Gazoo Racing{{flagicon|FRA}} Nicolas Lapierre
{{flagicon|JPN}} Yuji Kunimoto		Toyota TS050 Hybrid LMP1 160 DNF DNF
2018{{flagicon|JPN}} Toyota Gazoo Racing{{flagicon|GBR}} Mike Conway
{{flagicon|JPN}} Kamui Kobayashi		Toyota TS050 Hybrid LMP1 3862nd2nd

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Citroën reveal third car for López|url=http://www.touringcars.net/2013/12/citroen-reveal-third-car-for-lopez|first=Andrew|last=Abbott|work=TouringCars.Net|publisher=TouringCars.Net|date=2013-12-16|accessdate=2014-04-04}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiawtcc.com/driver/jose-maria-lopez/|title=José María López|website=FIA WTCC|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-14}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fiawtcc.com/standings/|title=Standings|date=17 February 2015|work=fiawtcc.com|accessdate=1 December 2016}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 http://www.driverdb.com/drivers/106/career/ Career statistics at Driver Database
5. ^{{cite news|title=Lopez set for USF1 drive|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/80273|author=Pablo Elizalde and Matt Beer|publisher=Autosport.com|date=2009-11-21|accessdate=2009-11-21}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Lopez signs conditional USF1 deal|url=http://en.f1-live.com/f1/en/headlines/news/detail/091121093955.shtml|publisher=F1-Live.com|date=2009-11-21|accessdate=2009-11-21}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Argentine Lopez set to drive for USF1 team|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKLDE60L2CL20100123|first=Luis|last=Ampuero|work=Reuters|publisher=Thomson Reuters|date=2010-01-23|accessdate=2010-01-23}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Lopez manager admits Campos talks|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/81667|authors=Beer, Matt; Elizalde, Pablo|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=2010-02-24|accessdate=2010-02-24}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|title=Chandhok announced as HRT driver|publisher=Haymarket Publications|work=autosport.com|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/81842|date=2010-03-04|accessdate=2010-03-04}}
10. ^{{cite news|last=Tremayne|first=Sam|title=Jose Maria Lopez to make WTCC debut in Argentina|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/108962|work=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|accessdate=26 July 2013|date=26 July 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=RACE 2 – LÓPEZ MAKES HISTORY|url=http://www.fiawtcc.com/news/detail/id/1312|work=World Touring Car Championship|publisher=Kigema Sport Organisation|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=4 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819192112/http://www.fiawtcc.com/news/detail/id/1312|archivedate=19 August 2013|df=}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/wtcc/interview/212693/1/jose-maria-lopez-qa-interview.html|title=Jose Maria Lopez remarkable first season in the World Touring Car Championship with Citroën Racing WTCC|quote=For us, everything was new, the team was coming from rallying with a new car, new drivers. It was very difficult to set a goal. We never imagined to win so many races.|publisher=Crash.net|date=20 December 2014|accessdate=6 June 2015}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/wtcc/interview/212693/1/jose-maria-lopez-qa-interview.html|title=Jose Maria Lopez remarkable first season in the World Touring Car Championship with Citroën Racing WTCC|publisher=FIA WTCC|date=2 March 2015|accessdate=6 June 2015}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fiawtcc.com/following-fangio-reutemann-is-special-says-wtcc-champion-lopez/|title=José María López says following in the wheel tracks of fellow Argentines Juan Manuel Fangio and Carlos Reutemann by winning on the Nürburgring Nordschleife is a "special" feeling|publisher=FIA WTCC|date=17 May 2015|accessdate=6 June 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2018/january/jose-maria-lopez-replaces-neel-jani-at-dragon/|title=Jose Maria Lopez replaces Neel Jani at Dragon|work=fiaformulae.com|date=5 January 2018|accessdate=5 January 2018}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.pechitolopez.com.ar/}}
  • {{DriverDB driver|jose-maria-lopez}}
{{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box|title = Italian Formula Renault Championship
Champion|before= Ryan Briscoe | after = Franck Perera | years=2002}}{{succession box|title = Formula Renault V6 Eurocup
Champion|before= Inaugural | after = Giorgio Mondini | years=2003}}{{succession box | before = Juan Manuel Silva
Ezequiel Bosio | title = Winner of the 200 km de Buenos Aires | years = 2008 | after = Norberto Fontana
Ricardo Mauricio|with=Anthony Reid}}{{succession box|before=Matías Rossi|title=TC 2000 Championship
Champion|years=2008-2009|after=Norberto Fontana}}{{succession box|before=Emiliano Spataro|title=Top Race V6
Champion|years=2009|after=Guido Falaschi
(Copa América)
Agustín Canapino
(Close Tournament)}}{{succession box|before=Matías Rossi|title=Súper TC 2000 Championship
Champion|years=2012|after=Matías Rossi}}{{succession box|before=Yvan Muller|title=World Touring Car Championship
Champion|years=2014, 2015, 2016|after=Thed Björk}}{{s-end}}{{Virgin Racing Formula E}}{{World Touring Car Champions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez, Jose Maria}}

21 : 1983 births|Living people|People from Córdoba Province, Argentina|Argentine people of Spanish descent|Argentine racing drivers|Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 drivers|Italian Formula Renault 2.0 drivers|Formula Renault V6 Eurocup drivers|International Formula 3000 drivers|GP2 Series drivers|FIA GT Championship drivers|American Le Mans Series drivers|Turismo Carretera drivers|TC 2000 Championship drivers|Top Race V6 drivers|FIA GT1 World Championship drivers|World Touring Car Championship drivers|World Touring Car Champions|Stock Car Brasil drivers|Formula E drivers|24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
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