| 词条 | José Miguel Gallardo |
| 释义 |
| name = José Miguel Gallardo | image = José Miguel Gallardo (sitting at his desk) (pro shot) (from large print) (200dpi).jpg | caption = Gallardo at his desk | office = Governor of Puerto Rico {{small|Interim}} | term_start = July 24 | term_end = September 19, 1941 | president= Franklin D. Roosevelt | predecessor = Guy J. Swope | successor = Rexford Guy Tugwell | term_start2 = November 28, 1940 | term_end2 = February 1941 | president2 = Franklin D. Roosevelt | predecessor2 = William D. Leahy | successor2 = Guy J. Swope | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1897|9|29}} | birth_place = San Germán, Puerto Rico | death_date = {{death date and age|1976|7|18|1897|7|18}} | death_place = San Juan, Puerto Rico | nationality = | profession = professor | party = Democratic Party | spouse = }} Dr. José Miguel Gallardo (September 29, 1897 – July 18, 1976) was a professor at the University of Puerto Rico and two-time (acting) Governor of Puerto Rico. He and his wife, fellow professor Ida Gallardo, lived most of their adult lives in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. He is most remembered today as a strong proponent of bilingual education, and he was appointed as Commissioner of Education in 1937 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. His first task on taking the office was to increase the teaching of English in schools, in preference over Spanish. The intention was that while students would be taught in elementary school in Spanish, they would gradually be taught increasingly in English through high school. His revised education policies were reversed in 1942. In 1941, he put the island on "war alert" after the Attack on Pearl Harbor. {{s-start}}{{succession box|title=Governor of Puerto Rico(acting)|before=William D. Leahy|after=Guy J. Swope|years=1940-1941}}{{succession box|title=Governor of Puerto Rico(acting)|before=Guy J. Swope|after=Rexford Tugwell|years=1941}}{{s-end}}External links
6 : 1897 births|1976 deaths|People from San Germán, Puerto Rico|Governors of Puerto Rico|University of Puerto Rico faculty|20th-century American politicians |
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