词条 | Jo Van Fleet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Jo Van Fleet | image = Jo Van Fleet in East of Eden trailer.jpg | imagesize = | caption = in East of Eden (1955) | birthname = Catherine Josephine Van Fleet[1] | birth_date = {{birth date|1915|12|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = Oakland, California, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1996|6|10|1915|12|29|mf=y}} | death_place = Jamaica, New York, U.S. | occupation = Actress | yearsactive = 1954–1986 | spouse = William Bales (1946-90; his death; 1 child: Michael)}}Catherine Josephine Van Fleet (December 29, 1915[1] – June 10, 1996) was a theatre, film, and television actress from the United States. Known primarily for playing roles older than she was, her career spanned over three decades, and she won an Academy Award as well as a Tony Award.[2] Early lifeShe was born in Oakland, California to Roy Van Fleet and Elizabeth "Bessie" Catherine (née Gardner).{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} CareerVan Fleet established herself as a notable dramatic actress on Broadway over several years, beginning in 1946 as Dorcas in The Winter's Tale, and playing Regan in King Lear in 1950.[2] She won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play in 1954 for her performance as Jessie Mae Watts in Horton Foote's The Trip to Bountiful, costarring Lillian Gish and Eva Marie Saint. After her success on the stage, director Elia Kazan brought her to Hollywood to work on screen. Kazan, who had directed her on stage in 1952's Flight to Egypt and 1953's Camino Real, cast her as Cathy Ames in his film adaptation of John Steinbeck's East of Eden (1955); this was her film debut.[2] She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance. Her subsequent film work was steady through 1960, and included films such as The Rose Tattoo (1955), I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955), The King and Four Queens (1956), and Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957). However, her career did not progress as she had hoped. Her friend and mentor, Kazan, once said "Jo stagnated, and, since she knew it, was bitter. And as she became bitter, she became more difficult."[2] In 1958, she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance in Look Homeward, Angel, in which she played the acquisitive mother of Anthony Perkins' character. Her later films included Wild River (1960) – though only 46, Van Fleet would spend five hours every morning getting into her make-up and applying wrinkles to play the role of an 89-year-old matriarch.[2] Other notable roles include the Wicked Stepmother in Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella (1965), Paul Newman's mother in Cool Hand Luke (1967), and the mother in I Love You, Alice B. Toklas (1968). Van Fleet's work on television included such series as Naked City, Thriller, Bonanza, The Wild Wild West, and Police Woman. Among her most emotionally charged dramatic performances on television is her portrayal of the explosive Mrs. Shrike in the 1956 episode "Shopping for Death" on Alfred Hitchcock Presents.[3] Personal lifeVan Fleet was married to choreographer William Bales from 1946 until his death in 1990.[4] Van Fleet died in a Jamaica, Queens hospital from undisclosed causes at the age of 80. Her body was cremated and her ashes returned to her family.[5] She was survived by her son Michael Bales and grandson Arden Rogow-Bales.[4] She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contribution to Motion Pictures at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard. Filmography
References1. ^1 Date of birth for Jo Van Fleet, californiabirthindex.org; accessed September 2, 2015. 2. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary--jo-van-fleet-1337929.html Obituary: Jo Van Fleet], independent.co.uk, June 20, 1996; accessed November 21, 2013 3. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0508245/ "Shopping for Death"], S1E18, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, originally broadcast January 29, 1956. Internet Movie Database (IMDb), a subsidiary of Amazon, Seattle, Washington. Retrieved May 29, 2018. 4. ^1 [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/11/arts/jo-van-fleet-81-an-actress-who-portrayed-proud-women.html Obituary], nytimes.com, June 11, 1996; accessed August 4, 2015. 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA769&lpg=PA769#v=onepage&q=Jo+Van+Fleet+cremated+scott+wilson|title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.|first=Scott|last=Wilson|date=16 September 2016|publisher=McFarland|via=Google Books}} External links{{Commons}}
|title = Awards for Jo Van Fleet |list ={{AcademyAwardBestSupportingActress 1941-1960}}{{TonyAward PlayFeaturedActress 1947-1975}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Fleet, Jo}} 11 : 1915 births|1996 deaths|American film actresses|American stage actresses|Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners|Donaldson Award winners|Tony Award winners|Actresses from Oakland, California|University of the Pacific (United States) alumni|20th-century American actresses|Disease-related deaths in New York (state) |
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