| 词条 | Iosif Kheifits |
| 释义 |
| post-nominals = HSL PAU | image = Rus Stamp Heifits-2005.jpg | name = Iosif Kheifits | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|4|12|df=yes}} | birth_place = Minsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus) | death_date = {{death date and age|1995|3|24|1905|4|12|df=yes}} | death_place = St. Petersburg, Russia | occupation = Film director, screenwriter | yearsactive = 1928-1989 }} Iosif Yefimovich Kheifits[1] ({{lang-be|Іосіф Яўхімавіч Хейфіц}}; {{OldStyleDate|17 December|1905|4 December}} – 24 April 1995) was a Soviet film director, winner of two Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946), People's Artist of USSR (1964), Hero of Socialist Labor (1975). Member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union since 1945. Life and careerKheifets was born 17 December 1905 in Minsk. In 1927 he graduated from the Leningrad Technical-screen art, and in 1928 - cinema faculty of Institute of History of Art. In 1928, Iosif Kheifets came to work at the film studio "Sovkino" (now - Lenfilm Studio). In film, he first made his debut as a screenwriter, with Aleksandr Ivanov and Aleksandr Zarkhi he created the scripts for films "Moon on the left" and "Transportation of fire". Then, Iosif Kheifits became a director, while from 1928 to 1950 he worked with Alexander Zarkhi, headed the 1st Komsomol stage brigade of the Leningrad factory "Sovkino" (now Lenfilm Studio), releasing films on the Soviet youth- "Wind in the face"(1930), "Noon" (1931), the comedy "Hectic Days" (1935). "Baltic Deputy" (1937), with deep historical and psychological truth, great artistic power, showed how great Russian scientist Professor Polezhayev (referring to Kliment Timiryazev, starring Nikolay Cherkasov) joined October revolution. A significant piece of cinema became "Member of the Government" (1939), film centered on the image of a Russian peasant woman (starring Vera Maretskaya), who took the difficult path from a farmhand to a deputy of the Supreme Soviet. Together with Zarkhi he set such films as "His name is Sukhebaator" (1942), "Malakhov Kurgan" (1944), the documentary "The defeat of Japan" (1945). In 1950s he directed such famous films as "A Big Family", "Rumyantsev Case", "My dear man". Then Iosif Kheifits turned towards the Russian classics, filmed works of Anton Chekhov, Ivan Turgenev, Aleksandr Kuprin - "Lady with the Dog", "Good bad man", "Asya", "Shurochka". In 1970 his film Hail, Mary! entered the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.[2] In 1975 he was a member of the jury at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.[3] Deep disclosure of the inner nature of characters, fine understanding of cinematic language and expressive details cab be listed as distinctive features of his work. His films brightly and und unexpectedly opened creative individualities of may actors, such as Iya Savvina, Alexei Batalov, Anatoly Papanov, Oleg Dal, Vladimir Vysotsky, Lyudmila Maksakova, Ada Rogovtseva, Elena Koreneva, Stanislav Sadalskiy. Many times the director's work were honored with various film awards, including Cannes Film Festival. Last work of Heifits was dramatic film 'Vagrant Bus", which was released in 1989. Iosif Kheifits died 24 April 1995. He was buried at the cemetery in Komarovo. FilmographyDirecting workAssistant director
Director{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
Written scenarios
Awards and prizes
References1. ^The transliteration of his name is also given as Josef Heifitz, Josif Heifits (Oxford Companion to Film, 1976, p326) and numerous others. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1971 |title=7th Moscow International Film Festival (1971) |accessdate=24 December 2012 |work=MIFF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403094201/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1971 |archivedate=3 April 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1975 |title=9th Moscow International Film Festival (1975) |accessdate=4 January 2013 |work=MIFF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194905/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1975 |archivedate=16 January 2013 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web | title = Heifitz, Iosif | publisher = Film Reference | url = http://www.filmreference.com/Directors-Ha-Ji/Heifitz-Iosif.html | accessdate = 17 October 2010}} External links
13 : 1905 births|1995 deaths|Soviet film directors|Soviet screenwriters|Male screenwriters|People's Artists of the USSR|People from Minsk|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Stalin Prize winners|Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples|High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors faculty|Socialist realism |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。