| 词条 | Iranian nationality law |
| 释义 |
|short_title = Iranian Citizenship Act |legislature = Parliament of Iran |image = Emblem of Iran.svg |imagesize = |imagealt = |caption = |long_title = An Act relating to Iranian citizenship |citation = |territorial_extent = |enacted_by = Government of Iran |date_enacted = |date_passed = |enacted_by2 = |date_enacted2 = |date_passed2 = |date_assented = |royal_assent = |date_signed = |signed_by = |date_commenced = |date_of_expiry = |date_repealed = |administered_by = |bill = |bill_citation = |bill_date = |introduced_by = |1st_reading = |2nd_reading = |3rd_reading = |conf_committee_passed = |committee_report = |bill2 = |bill_citation2 = |bill_date2 = |introduced_by2 = |1st_reading2 = |2nd_reading2 = |3rd_reading2 = |conf_committee_passed2 = |committee_report2 = |date_conf_committee = |white_paper = |amendments = |repeals = |related_legislation = |summary = |keywords = |status = current }}Iranian nationality law contains principles of both jus sanguinis and jus soli. Children acquire nationality of Iran through their fathers, but not their mothers.[1] The full nationality law is defined in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Iran, Articles 976 through 991.[2] Definition of Iranian nationalsArticle 976 of the Civil Code of Iran defines who is an Iranian national:[3]
According to Article 979 of the Civil Code of Iran, people can obtain Iranian nationality under following conditions:
Applicants also have to proof employment which ensures livelihood. Multiple citizenship{{See also|Iranian citizens abroad}} In practice, the Iranian government considers dual citizens as Iranian citizens only.[5] Nevertheless, article 977 of the Civil Code of Iran deals with multiple citizenship. As a consequence of Paragraphs 4 or 5 of Article 976, some Iranian minors may have multiple citizenship. If they wish to retain the non-Iranian nationality after age 18, they have to inform Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[6] Travel freedom{{main|Visa requirements for Iranian citizens|Tourism in Iran}}In 2016, Iranian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 37 countries and territories, ranking the Iranian passport 98th in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index. See also{{Portal|Iran}}
Notes1. ^{{harvnb|UNICEF|2005|p=7}} 2. ^{{harvnb|UNHCR|2009}} 3. ^{{harvnb|UNICEF|2005|p=6}} 4. ^http://www.payvand.com/news/12/may/1070.html 5. ^http://www.dualcitizenship.com/countries/iran.html 6. ^{{harvnb|UNICEF|2005|p=7}} References
2 : Iranian law|Nationality law |
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