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词条 Iranians in Spain
释义

  1. Migration history

  2. Demography

  3. Notable people

  4. See also

  5. References

     Sources 
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Iranians in Spain
|rels = Shia Islam, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Atheism
|population = 8,202 / 5,135 {{Small|(2018)}}{{refn|group=lower-alpha|8,202 is the size of the population in Spain born in Iran (including those with Spanish citizenship). 5,135 is the size of the foreign population (thus, with no Spanish citizenship) in Spain with Iranian citizenship.[1][2]}}
|footnotes =
1. ^{{cita web |url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p08/l0/&file=01006.px|accessdate=26 January 2019 |title=Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año |year=2018 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística}}
2. ^{{cita web |accessdate=26 January 2019 |title=Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año. |year=2018 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p08/l0/&file=02005.px}}
3. ^{{harvnb|López García|Planet Contreras|2002|p=162}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Kenesson|1992|pp=107–108}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Jamshid|1982}}
6. ^{{harvnb|López García|Planet Contreras|2002|p=164}}
7. ^{{harvnb|López García|Planet Contreras|2002|p=165}}

}}

Iranians in Spain do not form a very large population, but they have a history going back for over a millennium.[3][4] They are a part of the Iranian diaspora.

Migration history

Razi wrote in the 10th century that some Iranians had already settled in Al-Andalus, and Ibn Battuta later claimed the Iranians of Al-Andalus preferred to live in Granada because of its similarity to their homeland.[4] However, the impetus for modern Iranian immigration to Spain came largely from the 1979 Iranian Revolution, as a result of which some Iranians went to Spain as political refugees.[5][6]

Demography

A 1992 survey found that 31.7% worked in administrative jobs, 18.2% were professionals or technicians, 25.7% worked in trade, and another 11% worked in agriculture. The vast majority were 25-54 years of age, and only one-fifth were women.[7] This is actually a relatively large proportion of women compared to other Muslim migrant communities in Spain, which may be attributed to the fact that most Iranians in Spain are political, rather than economic migrants.[6]

Notable people

  • Don Juan of Persia, 17th century notable
  • Ahdieh, popular singer
  • Mehrdad Khonsari, former diplomat, politician and writer
  • Manouchehr Farhangi, entrepreneur, Zoroastrian thinker, founder of International College Spain
  • Ebi, popular singer

See also

  • Iranian diaspora

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • Shojaeddin Shafa, De Persia a la España musulmana : la historia recuperada, Université de Huelva (Espagne), 2000, traduction en espagnol du manuscrit en français, inédit, par Maria Angeles Gallego Garcia.
  • {{citation|doi=10.2307/1523138|title=Nasrid Luster Pottery: The Alhambra Vases|first=Summer S.|last=Kenesson|journal=Muqarnas|volume=9|year=1992|pages=93–115|publisher=BRILL|jstor=1523138}}
  • {{citation|chapter=Islam in Spain|last=López García|first=Bernabé|last2=Planet Contreras|first2=Ana I.|pages=157–174|title=Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape|editor-last=Hunter|editor-first=Shireen|publisher=Greenwood|year=2002|isbn=978-0-275-97608-8}}
  • {{citation|last=Jamshid|first=M.|title=Iraníes en España|date=1982-07-12|accessdate=2008-11-04|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/ESPAnA/IRaN/Iranies/Espana/elpepiopi/19820712elpepiopi_6/Tes/|periodical=El País|publication-place=Spain}}
  • {{citation|title=Avance del Padrón a 1 de enero de 2009. Datos provisionales |chapter=Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más). |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |publication-place=Spain |ref=CITEREFINE2009 |url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.PX&type=pcaxis&L=0 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214005318/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2Fprovi%2Fl0%2F&file=00000010.PX&type=pcaxis&L=0 |archivedate=2009-12-14 |df= }}
{{Immigration to Spain}}{{Iranian diaspora}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iranians In Spain}}

7 : Spanish people of Iranian descent|Islam in Spain|Iranian emigrants|Ethnic groups in Spain|Muslim communities in Europe|Asian diaspora in Spain|Iranian diaspora in Europe

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