| 词条 | J. Paul Hogan |
| 释义 |
Hogan was born in Lowes, Kentucky to Charles Franklin and Alma (Wyman) Hogan and earned B.S. degrees in both Chemistry and Physics at Murray State University of Kentucky in 1942. He taught at both the high school and college level before going to work in research at the Phillips Petroleum Company in 1944. His work was primarily in the area of plastics and catalysts. In 1951, he invented crystalline polypropylene and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with his fellow research chemist Robert Banks. These plastics were initially known by the name Marlex. He held (jointly) a number of important patents and authored research papers before he left Phillips in 1985. After a few years as an independent consultant, he fully retired in 1993. In 1987, he and Robert Banks together received the Perkin Medal Award[3] and both were given a Heroes of Chemistry award by the American Chemical Society in 1989.[4] In 2001, they were inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[5] References1. ^{{cite news | title = Noted Phillips chemist, plastics pioneer Paul Hogan succumbs to Alzheimer's | work = Bartlesville Examiner-Enterprise | date = February 23, 2012 | url = http://examiner-enterprise.com/sections/news/local-news/noted-phillips-chemist-plastics-pioneer-paul-hogan-succumbs-alzheimer%E2%80%99s}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hogan, J. Paul}}{{US-chemist-stub}}2. ^Death notice in Tulsa World, February 20, 2012. 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Molecules at an exhibition: portraits of intriguing materials in everyday life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-vUwOEqXCKAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Molecules+at+an+exhibition:+portraits+of+intriguing+materials+in+everyday+life&cd=1#v=onepage&q=PaulHogan&f=false|first=John|last=Emsley|year=1999|page=128|isbn=0-19-286206-5|publisher=Oxford University Press}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=PP_ARTICLEMAIN&node_id=924&content_id=WPCP_007859&use_sec=true&sec_url_var=region1&__uuid=591c0452-2756-4a03-980a-85bc02cba4cb|title=The Discovery of Polypropylene and the Development of a New High-Density Polyethylene|publisher=American Chemical Society|accessdate=1 February 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224120504/http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=PP_ARTICLEMAIN&node_id=924&content_id=WPCP_007859&use_sec=true&sec_url_var=region1&__uuid=591c0452-2756-4a03-980a-85bc02cba4cb|archivedate=24 February 2012|df=}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/166.html|title=Hall of Fame/inventor profile|accessdate=1 February 2010|year=2002|publisher=National Inventors Hall of Fame|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709194955/http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/166.html|archivedate=9 July 2010|df=}} 7 : 1919 births|2012 deaths|American inventors|Murray State University alumni|People from Graves County, Kentucky|Polymer scientists and engineers|National Inventors Hall of Fame inductees |
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