“Irdning”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Irdning

释义

Geography
History
Population
Religion
Local attractions
Sport
People from Irdning
References
External links

{{Refimprove|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Irdning
| native_name =
| settlement_type =
| image_skyline = Kirche Irdning.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = AUT Irdning COA.jpg
| shield_size = 80x110px
| shield_link =
| pushpin_map = Austria
| pushpin_mapsize = 270
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Liezen district
| coordinates = {{coord|47|30|00|N|14|06|00|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Austria
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Styria
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Liezen
| parts_type =
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Franz Titschenbacher
| leader_party = {{Polparty|Austria| ÖVP }}
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_total_km2 = 21.95
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m = 673
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_total = 2749
| population_as_of = 1 January 2016
| population_footnotes = ^[1]
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| established_title =
| established_date =
| timezone = CET
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| registration_plate = LI
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 8952
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 03682
| website = www.irdning.at
| footnotes =
}}Irdning is a former municipality in the district of Liezen in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Irdning-Donnersbachtal.^[2]

Geography

Irdning is located about {{convert|12|mi|km}} southwest of Liezen in Ennstal, at an altitude of {{convert|645|m|ft}} to {{convert|1450|m|ft}} above sea level, with the main village located at an altitude of {{convert|673|m|ft}}.

History

The origins of the market town is unknown, due to a lack of documents. It is thought that the first settlers were subjected to a tax from a local Prince, and that it refers to the interest rate payable. These farms were handed down through the generations, locally referred to locally as yards, with locals later referred to as the Lords of Irdning.

The name Irdning (Idenich, Ydnich) is first mentioned in 1140, and the parish church was then mentioned as such in 1145. The market started in 1564 at the request of the ruler Selva Ferdinand Hoffman. Since 1689 it has been the seat of the provincial court Selva Irdning.

On 1 January 1960 the municipality of Irdning was united at the decree of Governor Josef Krainer. The municipality has been twinned with Ahorn, Bavaria in Germany since 1975.

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1961|2048
|1971|2306
|1981|2299
|1991|2490
|2001|2632
|2011|2721
}}

Religion

The pastor of Irdning from 1455 to 1458 was Silvio Piccolomini, from Siena. On August 27, 1458 he was elected Pope Pius II.

Local attractions

Castle Falkenburg: built 1615 as a hunting lodge by Hans Praunfalk, instead of a farm. Since 1711 the tower is a Capuchin monastery
Castle Gumpenstein: built 1616 by builder of Stainach Moritz, also in lieu of a farm
Parish Church of Irdning: first mentioned in 1145, the mainly Gothic parish church, is dedicated to St. Peter and Paul. The central importance of the two patron saints is reflected in the high altarpiece, a typical example of Baroque religious art of Carl Philipp leaf-sweeper from Graz in 1752. It represents the kiss of peace between the two rounds, the bye before their martyrdom in Rome from each other. Outside the church there is a war memorial for the 105 Irdning victims of World War I, and of the 167 victims of the Second World War. The victims of the Aigen im Ennstal are also listed
Sculpture Park Irdning: wood and stone sculptures of national and international artists

Sport

Due to its altitude and remote but easy to access location, Irdning has been regularly used by football teams for training camp purposes. These have included Real Madrid (2008), Fulham F.C., Red Bull Salzburg, Stoke City, AS Roma, Everton F.C. and VfB Stuttgart. The England national football team trained here before the 2010 World Cup.^[3] Thousands of spectators come each time in order to request autographs from the players and watch the training.

In 2018, Everton trained in Irdning and played a friendly match against local side ATV Irdning. The Toffees won 22-0.^[4]

In close proximity to Irdning there are several ski resorts, including the Planneralm (the highest ski resort in Styria), the Riesneralm and Tauplitzalm. Other winter sports include cross-country skiing and curling. In the summer, the golf course of the hotel Schloss Pichlarn can be used. Swimming facilities are also available in the villages man-made pond, and the Putterersee in neighboring Aigen im Ennstal .

Irdning has a year-round beach volleyball court, a tennis complex, two horse riding academies, an inline skate track, an athletics track, and asphalt curling.

People from Irdning

Alois Pachernegg (1892–1964): Austrian conductor and composer
Hubert Friedrich Hirscher (1951–): Austrian author, freelance journalist
Bruno Jaschke (1958–): Austrian writer and journalist

References

1. ^Statistik Austria - Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002-2016 nach Gemeinden (Gebietsstand 1.1.2016) for Irdning.
2. ^Die neue Gemeindestruktur der Steiermark
3. ^{{cite web|author=James Pearce |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/jamespearce/2010/05/englands_journey_to_south_afri.html |title=James Pearce: Irdning welcomes England's stars |publisher=BBC |date=2010-05-18 |accessdate=2013-08-11}}
4. ^https://www.sbnation.com/lookit/2018/7/16/17575948/everton-austria-22-0-friendly

External links

Municipality main website

1 : Cities and towns in Styria

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。