词条 | Irpex |
释义 |
| image = Irpex lacteus2.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Irpex lacteus | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Meruliaceae or Irpicaceae | genus = Irpex | genus_authority = Fr. (1825) | type_species = Irpex lacteus | type_species_authority = (Fr.) Fr. (1828) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = *Flavodon Ryvarden (1973)[2] }}Irpex is a genus of corticioid fungi in the order Polyporales. Species produce fruit bodies that grow as a crust on the surface of dead hardwoods. The crust features an irpicioid spore-bearing surface (for which the genus is named), meaning it has irregular and flattened teeth. Irpex is distinguished from the similar genera Junghuhnia and Steccherinum by the simple septa found in the generative hyphae.[3] ClassificationAlthough Irpex has been classified in the family Steccherinaceae, or the Meruliaceae,[5] phylogenetic analysis has shown that its type species, Irpex lacteus, is more closely related to Byssomerulius in the Phanerochaetaceae.[6] Justo and colleagues[7] support a 2003 proposal that places Irpex as the type genus of family Irpicaceae.[8] Species
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Cleland, J.B. |year=1936 |title=Australian Fungi: notes and descriptions. - No. 11 |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia |volume=59 |pages=219–220}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Justo, Alfredo |author2=Miettinen, Otto |author3=Floudas, Dimitrios |author4=Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz |author5=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author6=Lindner, Daniel |author7=Nakasone, Karen |author8=Niemelä, Tuomo |author9=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |author10=Ryvarden, Leif |author11=Hibbett, David S. |year=2017 |title=A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota) |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=121 |issue=9 |pages=798–824 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Kirk, P.M. |author2=Cannon, P.F. |author3=Minter, D.W. |author4=Stalpers, J.A. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=344 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Lee, J.S. |author2=Kim, C. |author3=Lim, Y.W. |year=2008 |title=Irpex hacksungii sp. nov. (Polyporaceae) from Korea |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=106 |pages=423–429 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0106/0423.htm}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Lloyd, C.G. |year=1917 |title=Mycological Notes 50 |journal=Mycological Writings |volume=5 |issue=50 |pages=701–716}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Miettinen, O. |author2=Niemelä, T. |author3=Ryvarden, L. |year=2007 |title=A new polypore Irpex cremicolor described from North Europe |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=102 |pages=415–424 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0102/0415.htm}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Miettinen, Otto |author2=Larsson, Ellen |author3=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author4=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |year=2012 |title=Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Cladistics |volume=28 |pages=251–270 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Otto_Miettinen/publication/256859903_Cladistics_Comprehensive_taxon_sampling_reveals_unaccounted_diversity_and_morphological_plasticity_in_a_group_of_dimitic_polypores/links/0a85e535acdc888cb0000000.pdf |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal |author=Rick, J.E. |year=1959 |title=Basidiomycetes Eubasidii in Rio Grande do Sul - Brasilia. 3. Hypochnaceae, Clavariaceae, Craterellaceae, Hydnaceae |journal=Iheringia |volume=5 |pages=125–192 |language=Spanish}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden L. |title=New genera in the Polyporaceae |journal=Norwegian Journal of Botany |year=1973 |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=1–5}} 10. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Ryvarden, L. |author2=Melo, I. |title=Poroid Fungi of Europe |year=2014 |series=Synopsis Fungorum |volume=31 |publisher=Fungiflora |location=Oslo, Norway |isbn=978-8290724462 |page=237}} 11. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Spirin, W.A. |year=2003 |title=Antrodiella romellii (Irpicaceae, Basidiomycetes) in Russia |journal=Mycena |volume=3 |pages=47–52}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |title=Synonymy: Irpex Fr. |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=17858 |publisher=Species Fungorum. CAB International |accessdate=2014-09-19}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal |author=van der Byl, P.A. |year=1934 |title=Die Suid-Afrikaanse Hydnaceae of Stekelswamme |journal=Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=1–9}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q5236360}}{{Polyporales-stub}} 4 : Fungi described in 1825|Meruliaceae|Polyporales genera|Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries |
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