| 词条 | Juab County, Utah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = Juab County | state = Utah | seal = | founded = 3 March 1852 | named for = Native American word for valley | seat wl = Nephi | largest city = Nephi | ex image = Nephi_Utah_post_office.jpeg | ex image cap = Nephi Post Office (2010) | area_total_sq_mi = 3406 | area_land_sq_mi = 3392 | area_water_sq_mi = 14 | area percentage = 0.4% | coordinates = {{coord|39.71|-112.80|display=inline,title|type:adm2nd_region:US-UT_source:UScensus1990}} | census estimate yr = 2017 | pop = 11,250 | density_sq_mi = 3.32 | district = 2nd | time zone = Mountain | web = www.co.juab.ut.us }}Juab County ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|uː|æ|b}} {{respell|JOO|ab}}) is a county in western Utah, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 10,246.[1] Its county seat and largest city is Nephi.[2] Juab County is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem, Utah Combined Statistical Area. HistoryThe area of future Juab County was uninhabited except by nomadic indigenous peoples before the Mormon settlement of Utah beginning in 1847. Soon thereafter, Mormons and others traveling through the area had somewhat established a road to California, leading SSW from Great Salt Lake City. It passed Salt Creek,[3] flowing westward through a slough in the Wasatch Mountains. The area around this creek was often used as a stopping or camping spot by travelers, and by 1851 Mormon settlers had begun a settlement on the area. When the Utah Territory legislature created a county (by partitioning territory from Utah County) to oversee the growth and organization of the largely uninhabited and unarable area, this settlement (called Salt Creek) was the only real settlement worthy of the name, and it was designated as the county seat in the 3 March 1852 legislative act. The new county's description included considerable territory falling in present-day Nevada. The county name reportedly derived from a Native American word meaning thirsty valley, or possibly only valley. The county's boundaries were altered in 1854, in 1855, and 1856. Also in 1856 the Territory legislature, acknowledging the upcoming establishment of Nevada Territory, removed from the boundary description of Juab county all territories west of 114 degrees longitude. Further boundary adjustments were made in 1861, in 1862, in 1866, in 1870, in 1888, and 1913. A small adjustment between Juab and Sanpete counties on 8 March 1919 created the current Juab County configuration.[4] Early settlers in Salt Creek devoted themselves to agriculture and livestock. However, by 1869 mining of precious metals had begun in the Tintic region. Mining towns including Diamond, Silver City, and Eureka appeared. By 1889 it was considered one of the nation's most productive mining areas. Mining continued as the dominant economic driver through mid-twentieth century, then subsided.[5] Salt Creek grew apace, although in 1882 the town name (and US Post Office designation) was changed to "Nephi".[6] GeographyJuab County lies on the west side of Utah. Its west border abuts the east border of the state of Nevada. Its planar areas consist of rugged arid semi-arable fine-grain soil, interrupted with hills and low mountains. Its eastern border is loosely defined by the ridgeline of an arm of the Wasatch Mountains.[7] The terrain generally slopes to the north, with its highest point on Mount Ibapah,[8] a crest of the East Central Great Basin Range in northwest Juab County. The listed elevation of Mt. Ibapah is 12,087' (3684m) ASL.[9]. The county has a total area of {{convert|3406|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|3392|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}} (0.4%) is water.[10] {{stack|}}Airports
Highways[7]{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Adjacent counties{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Protected areas{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Lakes[7]{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
|1860= 672 |1870= 2034 |1880= 3474 |1890= 5582 |1900= 10082 |1910= 10702 |1920= 9871 |1930= 8605 |1940= 7392 |1950= 5981 |1960= 4597 |1970= 4574 |1980= 5530 |1990= 5817 |2000= 8238 |2010= 10246 |estyear=2017 |estimate=11250 |estref=[11] |align-fn=center |footnote=US Decennial Census[12] 1790–1960[13] 1900–1990[14] 1990–2000[15] 2010–2014[1] }} DemographicsAs of July 1, 2015,[16] the US Census Bureau estimates that there were 10,594 people and 3,557 housing units in the county. The population density was 3.12/sqmi (1.21/km²).[17] There were 3,066 households. The racial makeup of the county was 96.4% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 1.5% from two or more races. 4.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010,[18] there were 3,093 households out of which 47.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.50% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.40% were non-families. 17.30% of all households the householder lived alone. The average household size was 3.27 and the average family size was 3.74. The county population contained 40.1% 19 and younger, 5.0% from 20 to 24, 24.80% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.3 years. 51% of the population was male and 49% was female. The median income for a household in the county was $56,976. The per capita income for the county was $18,503 and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line. PoliticsJuab has traditionally voted Republican. In only one national election since 1948 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate. {{Hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#ccccff|title=Presidential election results}}
EducationThe county is served by two school districts:
Communities[7]{{stack|}}{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
See also{{stack|{{portal|Utah}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/49/49023.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 29, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/607YsIL19?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/49/49023.html|archivedate=July 12, 2011|via=Wayback Machine}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archivedate=May 31, 2011}} 3. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Salt+Creek/@39.712194,-111.820631,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x874c565f21bf7f09:0x186ebc13ad42ffd4!8m2!3d39.7121784!4d-111.8118762 Salt Creek Google Maps (accessed 28 March 2019)] 4. ^[https://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/UT_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm Newberry Library Individual County Chronologies/Juab County UT (accessed 28 March 2019)] 5. ^"About Us" - Juab County UT" (accessed 28 March 2019) 6. ^County Post Offices: Salt Creek (1851-1882), Nephi (1882- ) (accessed 28 March 2019) 7. ^1 2 3 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Juab+County,+UT/@39.6262403,-112.6227877,114675m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x874d3124eac63a33:0xfe10eb7682ca5455!8m2!3d39.7108104!4d-112.7152125 Juab County UT Google Maps (accessed 28 March 2019)] 8. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Juab+County,+UT/@39.6262403,-112.6227877,114675m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x874d3124eac63a33:0xfe10eb7682ca5455!8m2!3d39.7108104!4d-112.7152125 Mount Ibapah, Juab County UT Google Maps (accessed 28 March 2019)] 9. ^[https://www.peakbagger.com/list.aspx?lid=13209 Utah County High Points/Juab County. Peakbagger (accessed 28 March 2019)] 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_49.txt|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|website=census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=June 25, 2015|date=August 22, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=13 March 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=US Decennial Census|website=census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=June 25, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=12 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|website=lib.virginia.edu|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=June 25, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ut190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|website=census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=June 25, 1995|accessdate=March 27, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|website=census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|format=PDF|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=June 25, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/EDU685214/49023|title=Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2010–2014|website=census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=April 21, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.towncharts.com/Utah/Demographics/Juab-County-UT-Demographics-data.html|title=Juab County UT Demographics data|website=towncharts.com|accessdate=April 21, 2016}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF|title=American FactFinder - Results|last=Bureau|first=US Census|website=factfinder.census.gov|accessdate=April 22, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129082905/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF|archivedate=November 29, 2014|via=Wayback Machine}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=31 March 2018}} External links{{stack|{{commons category|Juab County, Utah}}}}
|Centre = Juab County |North = Tooele County |Northeast = Utah County |Southeast = Sanpete County |South = Millard County |West = White Pine County, Nevada }}{{Juab County, Utah}}{{Utah}} 4 : Juab County, Utah|Provo–Orem metropolitan area|1852 establishments in Utah Territory|Populated places established in 1852 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。