| 词条 | Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico |
| 释义 |
| name = Juana Díaz | official_name = | native_name = Municipio de Juana Díaz | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Flamboyan tree, Juana Diaz, PR - panoramio.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Juana Diaz Flag.jpg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Juana Diaz seal.gif | shield_alt = | nicknames = "La Ciudad del Maví", "La Ciudad del Jacaguas", "El Belén de Puerto Rico" | motto = | anthem = "Juanadinos, alcemos las voces" | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico Juana Diaz.png | mapsize = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Juana Díaz in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|03|09|N|66|30|24|W|type:city_region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = Territory | subdivision_name1 = Puerto Rico | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1798 | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = PPD | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Ramón "Ramoncito" Hernández | leader_title1 = Senatorial District | leader_name1 = 5 - Ponce (Half) | leader_title2 = Senatorial District | leader_name2 = 6 - Guayama (Half) | leader_title3 = Representative District | leader_name3 = 25 (Precinct 63) Ponce Senatorial District | leader_title4 = Representative District | leader_name4 = 27 (Precinct 64) Guayama Senatorial District | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_km2 = 277.23 | area_land_km2 = 156.15 | area_water_km2 = 121.08 | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 76789 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Juanadinos | population_note = | timezone1 = AST | utc_offset1 = −4 | postal_code_type = Zip code | postal_code = 00795 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 787 | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Juana Díaz ({{IPA-es|ˈxwana ˈði.as}}) is a municipality of Puerto Rico (U.S.) located in the southern coast of the island, south of Jayuya, Ciales, Orocovis and Villalba; east of Ponce; and west of Coamo and Santa Isabel and the Caribbean Sea to the south. Juana Díaz is spread over 13 wards and Juana Diaz Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the Ponce Metropolitan Statistical Area. Juana Díaz is known as "La Ciudad del Mabí" (Mabí City). Mabi is a fermented Taíno beverage made out from the bark of the mabi tree Colubrina elliptica. HistoryJuana Díaz was founded in 1798 by José Izquierdo III. The civil government of this territory was established on April 25, 1798.[1] In 1899, Juana Díaz had a population of 27,896.[2] GeographyJuana Díaz[3] is located on the southern coast. Several rivers run through the Juana Díaz territory, among them, Río Inabón and the Río Jacaguas, from which Juana Díaz takes its nickname, "Ciudad del Jacaguas". The Guayabal dam between Juana Díaz and Villalba is located in this river. Among its main tributaries are Río Toa Vaca in Villalba, also dammed. Both Guayabal and Toa Vaca lakes are visible in the map. Lake Toa Vaca is also the main source of drinking water for Juana Díaz, Ponce and other towns. BarriosLike all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Juana Díaz is subdivided into barrios. The 2010 Census population total for this municipality was 50,747 as follows:[4][5][6][7] {{div col|colwidth=15em}}
TourismLandmarks and places of interest
EconomyAgricultureIn the past, Juana Díaz was a large producer of sugarcane but with industrial development the sugar cane industry disappeared. Local rums are now produced from raw materials imported from other countries. Juana Díaz produces plantains, bananas, mangoes, and other crops that are consumed in the local markets and also exported to other countries. Cattle and pigs are also raised in local farms. IndustryJuana Díaz is a producer of beige marble, one of the finest marbles in the world. CultureFestivals and events
Government{{Main|Mayoralty in Puerto Rico}}Like all municipalities in Puerto Rico, Juana Díaz is administered by a mayor. The current mayor is Ramón Hernández Torres, from the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). Hernández was elected at the 2000 general election. Part of the city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district V, which is represented by two Senators. In 2012, Ramón Ruiz and Martín Vargas Morales, from the Popular Democratic Party, were elected as District Senators.[9] The other part of the city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VI, which has been represented by Miguel Pereira Castillo and Angel M. Rodríguez since 2012.[10] SymbolsFlagThe flag of Juana Díaz is rectangular in shape, formed by two triangles whose hypotenuse extends from the upper left corner to the lower right corner. The upper triangle is white, the symbol of silver and the lower triangle is yellow or gold. At its center is the coat of arms of Juana Díaz in its natural colors.[11] Coat of armsThe coat of arms features The Nazarene Cross. It is in the center of the coat of arms. It stands out subtly between furrows and space, symbolizing the union of two races by means of the inalienable bond of the Christian faith. The cross also symbolizes the western Christian culture.[12] The woman represents - Mrs. Juana Díaz, the towns namesake - with her hands the woman strews thirteen grains of corn into thirteen furrows, symbolizing the seeds that germinated and were the base for the foundation and growth of our town. The woman dresses as those of her time.[12] The sun symbolizes a new horizon, hope in the formation of a town. The sun within the coat of arms has thirteen rays, each represents one of the barrios of Juana Díaz.[12] Thirteen knolls stand out in the coat of arms symbolizing each of the thirteen wards or barrios of Juana Díaz. The mountains also symbolize that Juana Díaz has been one of the richest mineral towns in Puerto Rico.[12] The Indians represents the natives who settled the village before the arrival of the white man. The native carries on his back thirteen sheathed arrows and a bow, and an arrow on his head. The bow and arrow represent the only effective means of defense useful for survival.[12] The shackle and the whip represent Juana Díaz as the martyr of '87 because the most heinous, repressive institution known at the time was enforced in our town, "El Componte". It was in Juana Díaz where liberal politicians and dedicated patriots were martyred because they fought against the tyranny imposed by General Romualdo Palacios. Palacios was the most tyrannical and cruel of all the governors of our nation. "El Componte", a military tribunal, was used to quiet the rebel voices of those who loved law and order.[12] The harp represents the music, the quill pen dipped in the ink well represents the verse, the poetry. Juana Díaz has generously given distinguished poets to Puerto Rican literature.[12] Ciudad Del Jacaguas is the name by which Juana Díaz was known in the past. Many people knew Juana Díaz as the city of Jacaguas, but Luis Lloréns Torres dubbed it "La Versalles de Ponce" (Ponce's Versailles).[12] Four Castles Represent that Juana Díaz reached the stature of city. Cities have five castles in their coat of arms, villages have four and smaller towns have three.[12] TransportationAmong the most important roads in Juana Díaz are the Luis A. Ferré Expressway (PR-52) which connects Juana Díaz to Ponce and the airport in just minutes and San Juan in a little more than one hour. Other important roads include road PR-14 which runs through downtown Juana Díaz on its route between Ponce and Cayey, road PR-149 from Juana Díaz to Manatí running through Villalba and the "Cordillera Central" and road PR-1 which goes from Ponce to San Juan through barrio Pastillo in the south coast of Juana Díaz. There are 51 bridges in Juana Díaz.[13] See also{{Portal|Puerto Rico|Geography}}
References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Rodríguez |first1=Luis E. |title=Historia |url=http://www.juanadiaz.org/inicio-es.html |website=juanadiaz.org |access-date=2019-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222094020/http://www.juanadiaz.org/inicio-es.html |archive-date=2016-02-22 |dead-url=no |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Joseph Prentiss Sanger|author2=Henry Gannett|author3=Walter Francis Willcox|title=Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ9QAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA379|year=1900|publisher=Imprenta del gobierno|page=177}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/juana-diaz-municipality/|title=Juana Díaz Municipality - Municipalities - EnciclopediaPR|publisher=Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH) }} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Picó |first1=Rafael |last2=Buitrago de Santiago |first2=Zayda |last3=Berrios |first3=Hector H. |title=Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. |url=https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247|publisher=San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Gwillim Law|title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ|accessdate=25 December 2018|date=20 May 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0447-3|page=300}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf | url = https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|year=2010|publisher=U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324204920/http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/juanadiaz.pdf |title=Map of Juana Díaz at the Wayback Machine|access-date=2018-12-29 }} 8. ^{{cite web |title=US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm |website=factfinder.com |publisher=US Census |accessdate=5 January 2019}} 9. ^Elecciones Generales 2012: Escrutinio General {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115040903/http://div1.ceepur.org/REYDI_Escrutinio/index.html |date=2013-01-15 }} on CEEPUR 10. ^Elecciones Generales 2012: Escrutinio General {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115040903/http://div1.ceepur.org/REYDI_Escrutinio/index.html |date=2013-01-15 }} on CEEPUR 11. ^{{cite web |last1=Rodríguez |first1=Luis E. |title=Bandera oficial |url=http://www.juanadiaz.org/inicio-es.html |website=juanadiaz.org |accessdate=11 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222094020/http://www.juanadiaz.org/inicio-es.html |archive-date=2016-02-22 |dead-url=no |df= }} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |last1=Rodríguez |first1=Luis E. |title=Nuestros Símbolos |url=http://www.juanadiaz.org/inicio-es.html |website=juanadiaz.org |accessdate=11 January 2019 |language=Spanish |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222094020/http://www.juanadiaz.org/inicio-es.html |archive-date=2016-02-22 |dead-url=no |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Juana Díaz Bridges|url=http://bridgereports.com/pr/juana-diaz/ |website=National Bridge Inventory Data |publisher=US Dept. of Transportation|accessdate=20 February 2019}} External links
5 : Municipalities of Puerto Rico|Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico|Populated coastal places in Puerto Rico|Populated places established in 1798|Ponce metropolitan area |
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