| 词条 | Juan Pizarro (conquistador) |
| 释义 |
Juan Pizarro y Alonso ({{IPA-es|xwan piˈθaro|lang}}; born c. 1511 in Trujillo ; died July 1536) was a Spanish conquistador who accompanied his brothers Francisco, Gonzalo and Hernando Pizarro for the conquest of Peru in 1532.[1]{{rp|136}} BiographyJuan Pizarro was the illegitimate son of Captain Gonzalo Pizarro y Rodríguez de Aguilar (senior) (1446–1522) and María Alonso, from Trujillo. His father was a colonel of infantry who had served with distinction in the Italian campaigns under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, and in Navarre. Juan Pizarro was the half brother of Francisco and Hernando Pizarro, and full brother to Gonzalo Pizarro. Juan and his brothers, led by Francisco and friend Diego de Almagro, conquered the mighty Inca Empire in 1533.[2]{{rp|27}} Juan, and Gonzalo Pizarro, were then appointed regidores on 24 March 1534, and garrisoned the city of Cuzco with ninety men, while Francisco Pizarro departed for Jauja.[1]{{rp|222,227}} In early Feb. 1536, two hundred thousand Incan warriors laid siege to the two hundred Spaniards in Cuzco. Hernando, Gonzalo and Juan led the defense with counterattacks on the fortress overlooking the city. Juan led the attack to recover the citadel. Unable to wear a helmet (his jaw was swollen after being hit by a slingshot), Juan was struck in the head by a large stone and died a fortnight later.[1]{{rp|237-239,242-245}} Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of Juan Pizarro y Alonso[3] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Juan Pizarro y Alonso |2= 2. Gonzalo Pizarro y Rodríguez de Aguilar |3= 3. María Alonso |4= 4. Fernando Alonso Pizarro |5= 5. Isabel de Vargas y Rodríguez de Aguilar |6= 6. |7= 7. |8= 8. Fernando or Hernándo Alonso de Hinojosa |9= 9. Teresa Martínez Pizarro |10= 10. |11= 11. |12= 12. |13= 13. |14= 14. |15= 15. |16= 16. |17= 17. |18= 18. |19= 19. |20= 20. |21= 21. |22= 22. |23= 23. |24= 24. |25= 25. |26= 26. |27= 27. |28= 28. |29= 29. |30= 30. |31= 31. }} Notes1. ^1 2 Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing, {{ISBN|9781420941142}} 2. ^Hemming, J., 1970, The Conquest of the Incas, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., {{ISBN|0151225605}} 3. ^GeneAll.net - João Pizarro References
9 : 1511 births|1536 deaths|People from Tierra de Trujillo|Extremaduran conquistadors|16th-century Spanish people|Spanish colonization of the Americas|Colonial Peru|Spanish military personnel killed in action|16th-century Peruvian people |
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