词条 | Ismail Sabri Yaakob | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berhormat Dato' Sri | name = Ismail Sabri Yaakob | native_name = اسماعيل صبري بن يعقوب | honorific-suffix = SSAP DMSM DIMP MP | image = DSIS3.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Ismail Sabri bin Yaakob | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|01|18|df=y}} | birth_place = Temerloh, Pahang, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | order = 12th | office = Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia) | predecessor = Ahmad Zahid Hamidi | term_start = 11 March 2019 | term_end = | monarch = Abdullah | successor = | primeminister = Mahathir Mohamad | constituency = Bera | office1 = Minister of Rural and Regional Development | primeminister1 = Najib Razak | term_start1 = 29 July 2015 | term_end1 = 10 May 2018 | predecessor1 = Shafie Apdal | deputy1 = Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub | successor1 = Rina Harun | monarch1 = Abdul Halim Muhammad V | constituency1 = Bera | term_start5 = 2004 | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = Constituency established | constituency_MP5 = Bera | parliament5 = Malaysian | majority5 = 4,982 (2004) 4,313 (2008) 2,143 (2013) 2,311 (2018) | office2 = Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry | term_start2 = 16 May 2013 | term_end2 = 29 July 2015 | constituency2 = Bera | monarch2 = Abdul Halim | deputy2 = Tajuddin Abdul Rahman | predecessor2 = Noh Omar | primeminister2 = Najib Razak | successor2 = Ahmad Shabery Cheek | office3 = Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism | term_start3 = 10 April 2009 | term_end3 = 5 May 2013 | predecessor3 = Shahrir Samad | successor3 = Hasan Malek | constituency3 = Bera | deputy3 = 1. Tan Lian Hoe (2009-2013) 2. Rohani Abdul Karim (2010-2013) | monarch3 = Mizan Zainal Abidin Abdul Halim | primeminister3 = Najib Razak | office4 = Minister of Youth and Sports | term_start4 = 18 March 2008 | term_end4 = 9 April 2009 | primeminister4 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | constituency4 = Bera | deputy4 = Wee Jeck Seng | monarch4 = Mizan Zainal Abidin | predecessor4 = Azalina Othman | successor4 = Ahmad Shabery Cheek | party = United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) | otherparty = Barisan Nasional (BN) | occupation = Politician | profession = Lawyer | relations = | spouse = Muhaini Zainal Abidin | children = | alma_mater = University of Malaya | website = {{url|http://www.ismailsabri.com/}} | footnotes = }}Dato' Sri Ismail Sabri bin Yaakob (Jawi: اسماعيل صبري بن يعقوب; born 18 January 1960) is a Malaysian politician from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) who is currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition and as the former Minister of Rural and Regional Development between 2015 and 2018. He is a four-term Member of Parliament (MP) of Malaysia representing Bera in Pahang.[1] Ismail Sabri was elected to Parliament in the 2004 election becoming the first member of the new seat of Bera. He was re-elected in 2008,[2] and was appointed as Minister for Youth and Sports in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi.[3] In April 2009, he became the Minister for Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism under new Prime Minister Najib Razak.[4] After the 2013 election, in which he retained his parliamentary seat, he was appointed as the Minister for Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry. Before entering Parliament, Ismail Sabri served as Chairman of the National Sports Complex.[5] He is married to Muhaini Zainal Abidin. His son Gadaffi (Dafi) is a singer who was a contestant in the 2007 series of Akademi Fantasia.[6] FamilyHe married Datin Muhaini Zainal Abidin in 1986. His son Dafi or Gadaffi Ismail Sabri was a former student of Akademi Fantasia Season 5, an entertainment reality show that is now a singer. EducationIsmail Sabri started his schooling at Sekolah Kebangsaan Bangau in 1967. He then continued his education at Sekolah Menengah Air Putih, Kuantan in 1973 and Sekolah Menengah Teknik Kuantan, Pahang in 1976. He then studied form six at Jaya Akademik and continued his studies at the Faculty of Law, University of Malaya in 1980. CareerHe started his career in 1985 as a lawyer. He was appointed as Member of Temerloh District Council in 1987 and Member of the Temerloh Municipal Council in 1996. In 1995, he was appointed Political Secretary to the Minister of Culture, Arts and Tourism, Datuk Sabbaruddin Chik. He also was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Pahang Tenggara Board (DARA) in 1995 as well as the Malaysian Tourism Promotion Board in the same year. he was appointed as Minister of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism on 9 April 2009. PoliticsIn 1987, he was appointed Member of the Temerloh Umno division committee. Then, in 1988, he was appointed as Temerloh UMNO Division Information Chief. In 1993, he was promoted to Head of Division Youth Movement, Deputy Head of Division (2001) and became Head of Temerloh UMNO Division in 2004. In the 2008 general election, Ismail Sabri Bin Yaakob competed for Barisan Nasional ticket. He has been contesting in the Bera parliamentary constituency of Pahang. Ismail Sabri Bin Yaakob won by a vote of 18051. Opponent candidate Mazlan Aliman of PAS got 14,230 votes - Lost. Percentage of outgoing voters is 76%. The total rejected ballots are 783. ControversyBoycott callIn 2015, Ismail Sabri sparked a firestorm of protest over his Facebook post urging Malay consumers to boycott the monopolising and profiteering Chinese businesses who discriminate non-Chinese entrepreneurs, arguing that it was necessary for Malays to exercise consumer power to prevent "profiteering" by the Malaysia's ethnic Chinese that control over 90% of Malaysian economies. In reply, political analyst Wan Saiful Wan Jan, head of the Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs think tank, said in personal capacity that any Malaysian voter regardless of race, would be repelled by Ismail's comments. “I think the reaction of any right-minded Malay or Chinese who believes in Malaysian unity would be of disgust. “And I think, or at least hope, that the Chinese voters will remember what he said when it comes to the vote”.[7] Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar stated that the minister would be investigated under the Sedition Act 1948 and Ismail Sabri has since deleted the Facebook post.[8] Low Yat 2In 2015, Ismail Sabri once again provoked controversy when he proposed to set up "Low Yat 2", a digital gadget mall expected to house solely Malay traders.[9] Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a component party of Barisan Nasional, criticised the proposal. MCA publicity bureau chairman Datuk Chai Kim Sen labelled Datuk Ismail Sabri Yaakob as a regressive Cabinet Minister for his proposal.[10] MCA president Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai said that the setting up of Low Yat 2 would only hurt racial relations, and described the proposal for the bumiputra-only mall as an “antagonistic approach”.[11] MCA public services and complaints bureau advised Ismail Sabri to approach issues from a multi-racial viewpoint and stop making ridiculous statements such as “Chinese traders are profiteers” and “a Malay-only Low Yat 2” and said that “We are appalled at Ismail Sabri’s attempt to apply his race-centric thoughts onto the issue of Chinese schools and to accuse others of being racist. His thinking is completely illogical, and this mentality of his must be discarded at once in order to become a true minister for all races”.[12] Fellow UMNO member Saifuddin Abdullah also criticised the proposal, saying that Ismail Sabri’s proposal would not be beneficial to Malays and Malaysians in general, pointing out that having business areas where traders are separated by ethnicity will only backfire.[13] Many Malay netizens also criticised the proposal, with many mocking the concept of Low Yat 2.[14] Two Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP), a Barisan Nasional component party, Youth leaders later lodged a police report Ismail Sabri, claiming his speech on ‘Low Yat Plaza 2 for Malay traders’ on Tuesday was seditious. The ministers also demanded the state authorities bar him from entering Sarawak. SUPP Youth central publicity and information secretary Milton Foo said that “He is not fit to be a minister after making several racist remarks in nature. After his ‘boycott of Chinese merchants’ remark in February, now again he did it. Obviously, he is not repentful".[15] On 8 December 2015, Ismail Sabri officiates the opening of all-Malay MARA Digital Mall at Medan Mara, Kuala Lumpur. Although the traders are all Malay, Ismail calls on the minorities to support the mall.[16] Taylor's University sponsorship cancellationOn 16 September, Taylor's University bus service contractor Wawasan Sutera used vehicles bearing the university’s logo to ferry passengers to the 916 red shirt racial rally without its permission. Two days later, Taylor's University announced that they would terminate the contract with Wawasan Sutera. Subsequently, Ismail Sabri announced that Majlis Amanah Rakyat (Mara) would terminate the sponsorship for the next intake of students to Taylor’s University, in what was seen as a tit for tat exchange. He did not name the reasons behind the revocation. Social media was abuzz when a screenshot of a statement allegedly made by him went viral, ordering the Mara director-general to terminate the sponsorship of its students with immediate effect.[17] Democratic Action Party (DAP) MP Teresa Kok criticised the decision, calling it a "personal vendetta and abuse of power", and called for the cabinet to censure Ismail Sabri, as well as challenging him to publicly reveal the reasons for the decision, as well as publish the internal report which led to the decision.[18] MCA Publicity Bureau Chairman Senator Chai Kim Sen said the minister’s inability to state even one reason for this decision was not only “unbecoming” but “even childish”. Saying that Ismail Sabri was infamous for his racist remarks when he called for the boycott of Chinese businesses, MCA’s Chai said his latest announcement about Mara would only “further weaken his already-tarred reputation as a racist”. He further condemned the minister for working against the government’s aspirations of producing 160,000 foreign students by 2020 and added, “Education institutes are expected to remain apolitical.[18] Turtle eggs issueOn 4 November 2015, a photograph of Ismail Sabri having dinner at a seafood restaurant in Sandakan together with Beluran Umno chief Datuk James Ratib went viral. A plate of a dozen of turtle eggs on the dinner table was seen in the photo.[19] Ismail denied consuming the turtle eggs, citing "health reasons". On 9 November 2015, Ismail claims that he was not aware of the law that prohibits the possession and consumption of turtle eggs in Sabah, which is one of the protected species under the Sabah Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997.[19][20] On 19 November 2015, another photos surfaced and went viral on Facebook showing fragments of turtle eggshells on the table in front of some of the diners.[21] Following the issues, various non-governmental organisation (NGOs) and research organisation of Sabah urge Sabah Wildlife Department (SWD) to take action against the guests of the dinner as well as the restaurant that served the eggs.[22] According to Ismail Sabri, he has directed his lawyers to take legal actions against parties who accused him of consuming the turtle eggs,[21] of which three of the lawsuits were directed to Daily Express newspaper for publishing three allegation articles on him consuming protected turtle eggs which he claimed "the articles suggested he was evading responsibility, had no respect for the Wildlife Conservation Enactment and showed disregard towards the investigation process".[23][24][25] His judicial review bid were however dismissed by the high court in Sabah with Judge Ravinthran Paramaguru said the case had been filed in the High Court of Malaya and the jurisdiction of the Kota Kinabalu High Court was limited to cases registered in the state,[25][26] while the recent decision to transfer the lawsuits to Kuala Lumpur court were seen as against the Malaysia Agreement where Malayan Court have no power to transferred the case under their court authority as been enshrined under Article 145(3A) of the Federal Constitution to determine "which court a case shall be transferred must necessarily be subject to the limitation that it can only transfer a case to a court which has the jurisdiction to hear the case".[27] DAP leader Lim Kit Siang also agree the case should only be heard in Sabah court rather than need to be transferred to Kuala Lumpur.[28] On 6 September, the suit was dropped by Ismail without need to go through trial after the matter have been resolved amicablly through a case management between him and the newspaper.[29] Vape and e-cigarettesOn 9 November 2015, Ismail Sabri stated that he supports the vape and e-cigarette industry in Malaysia. He says that the Malay dominated industry is a success story for bumiputera entrepreneurism despite health warnings by the Malaysian Health Ministry.[30] He has gone further in hoping that the unregulated industry can expand globally.[31] Many prominent doctors and physicians have publicly chided Ismail Sabri's support for the industry,[32] including the Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Ismail who publicly decreed that all vape outlets must be shutdown by 1 January 2016.[33] 2018 pre-general election commentOn 13 April 2018, Ismail Sabri again provoked a controversy when he said "Every vote for the DAP is akin to giving power to the Pakatan Harapan (PH) pact to eliminate the purported Malay “special rights” and the “uniqueness” of Islam" as been reported by the Malay language-newspaper Utusan Malaysia.[34] This was subsequently responded by Kit Siang, who said that Ismail Sabri seemed "to be attempting to frame the coming general election as a battle between the Malays and Chinese as well as between Islam and its enemies",[35] and asked if Ismail Sabri and the UMNO-owned newspaper of Utusan Malaysia would be charged under the government's recently passed "Anti-Fake News Act 2018" for the provocative comments.[35] Kit Siang also explained that Pakatan Harapan's basic documents, including its election manifesto, had been clear and specific in giving unconditional support to Article 153 on Malay special rights and Article 3 on Islam as the official religion of the Federation,[35] also saying that although the DAP or other races party managed to form a new government in the country if winning the election, the Malays will never perish since the overwhelming majority of Malaysian voters are still Malays and the overwhelming majority of parliamentary and state assembly constituencies in the country are Malay voter-majority constituencies.[36] Acting UMNO Deputy PresidentOn December 20, 2018, he was appointed to carry out his duties as the new UMNO Deputy President after his incumbent was elected President (de facto) from 18 December 2018. Election results
Honours
See also{{portal|Malaysia}}
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web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/at-low-yat-2-opening-ismail-sabri-calls-on-minorities-to-support-all-malay|title=At ‘Low Yat 2’ opening, Ismail Sabri calls on minorities to support all-Malay IT mall|author1=Syed Jaymal Zahiid|author2=Hasbullah Awang Chik|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=8 December 2015|accessdate=8 December 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/09/21/ismail-sabri-mara-terminate-taylors/|title=Ismail Sabri: Mara to terminate sponsorship for Taylor’s University students|author=Rahmah Ghazali|publisher=The Star|date=21 September 2015|accessdate=22 September 2015}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/09/22/minister-vilified-by-mca-dap-for-mara-taylors-decision/|title=Minister vilified by MCA, DAP for decision on Taylor’s|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=22 September 2015|accessdate=22 September 2015}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/11/04/ismail-sabri-turtle-eggs/|title=Ismail Sabri: I didn’t eat turtle eggs, I only ate fish|author=Dina Murad|publisher=The Star|date=4 November 2015|accessdate=5 November 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/ismail-sabri-i-honestly-didnt-know-there-were-laws-against-turtle-eggs|title=Ismail Sabri: I honestly didn’t know there were laws against turtle eggs|author=Julia Chan|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=10 November 2015|accessdate=10 November 2015}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/ismail-sabri-says-wouldnt-eat-eggs-with-a-fork-to-sue-over-claims|title=Ismail Sabri says wouldn’t eat eggs with a fork, to sue over claims|author=Hasbullah Awang Chik|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=19 November 2015|accessdate=20 November 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/11/19/groups-urge-action-turtle-eggs-issue/|title=Groups urge action over turtle eggs issue|author=Stephanie Lee|publisher=The Star|date=19 November 2015|accessdate=20 November 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/ismail-sabri-sues-sabah-paper-for-rm10m-over-turtle-egg-case|title=Ismail Sabri sues Sabah paper for RM10m over turtle egg case|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=6 July 2017|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=122043|title=Umno turtle eggs case: Leave bid on Jan. 29|author=Jo Ann Mool|publisher=Daily Express|date=3 January 2018|accessdate=12 April 2018}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2018/03/340232/high-court-rejects-review-application-defamation-suit-against|title=High Court rejects review application for defamation suit against newspaper to be heard in Sabah [NSTTV]|author=Avila Geraldine|publisher=New Straits Times|date=1 March 2018|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 26. ^{{cite 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web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/11/10/vapes-ismail-sabri/|title=Ismail Sabri: New vape move will kill Malay-dominated industry|author=Rahmah Ghazali|publisher=The Star|date=10 November 2015|accessdate=11 November 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/11/09/vape-ismail-sabri-malaysia-products/|title=Ismail Sabri expects no vape ban, wants business to expand worldwide|author=Akil Yunos|publisher=The Star|date=9 November 2015|accessdate=11 November 2015}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.astroawani.com/malaysia-news/vaping-i-beg-differ-doctor-tells-ismail-sabri-80385|title=Vaping: "I beg to differ," doctor tells Ismail Sabri|author=Fatimah Zaharah Rosli|publisher=Astro Awani|date=11 November 2015|accessdate=11 November 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/sultan-of-johor-orders-all-vape-outlets-in-the-state-to-close-shop-by-jan-1|title=Sultan of Johor orders all vape outlets in the state to close shop by Jan 1|publisher=The Straits Times|date=29 November 2015|accessdate=30 November 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/ismail-sabri-malay-special-rights-and-islam-in-jeopardy-if-vote-given-to-da|title=Ismail Sabri: Malay ‘special rights’ and Islam in jeopardy if vote given to DAP|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=13 April 2018|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 35. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/419682|title=Kit Siang hurls 'turtle egg' at Ismail Sabri over 'fake news'|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=13 April 2018|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.todayonline.com/world/malays-will-never-perish-even-if-umno-loses-assures-dap-leader|title=Malays will never perish even if Umno loses, assures DAP leader|work=The Malay Mail|publisher=Today Online|date=13 April 2018|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay |accessdate=4 February 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906083741/http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |archivedate=6 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 38. ^{{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election. 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay|accessdate=24 March 2017}} 40. ^{{cite web|publisher=The Star|accessdate=19 October 2018|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2004/10/09/83-datuks-in-malacca-list/|work=Lee Yuk Peng|title=83 Datuks in Malacca list|date=9 October 2004}} 41. ^{{cite web|publisher=The Star|accessdate=19 October 2018|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2005/10/26/sultan-of-pahangs-75th-birthday-honours-list/|work=|title=Sultan of Pahang's 75th birthday honours list|date=26 October 2005}} 42. ^{{cite web|publisher=The Star|accessdate=12 October 2018|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2009/02/12/david-arumugam-khadijah-ibrahim-now-datuks/|work=Bernama|title=David Arumugam, Khadijah Ibrahim now Datuks|date=12 February 2009}} 14 : Living people|1960 births|People from Pahang|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|Malaysian lawyers|Malaysian Leaders of the Opposition|United Malays National Organisation politicians|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Government ministers of Malaysia|University of Malaya alumni|Agriculture ministers of Malaysia|21st-century Malaysian politicians|21st-century Malaysian people |
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