“Israel Scheffler”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Israel Scheffler

释义

Publications
Books
Autobiography
References

{{Infobox philosopher
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| era = Contemporary philosophy
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| name = Israel Scheffler
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|11|25}}
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| death_date ={{death date and age|2014|2|16|1923|11|25|}}
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| main_interests = Science
Education
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}}Israel Scheffler (November 25, 1923 – February 16, 2014^[1]) was an American philosopher of science and of education. He held B.A. and M.A. degrees in psychology from Brooklyn College, an M.H.L. and a D.H.L.(hon.) from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.^[2] He defended his doctoral thesis, "On quotation", at the University of Pennsylvania in 1952, where he studied with Nelson Goodman^[3] and began teaching that year at Harvard University, where he spent his career. He retired in 1992.^[4]

His main interests lay in the philosophical interpretation of language, symbolism, science and education. He was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a founding member of the National Academy of Education and a past president of both the Philosophy of Science Association and the Charles S. Peirce Society.^[2]

Publications

His works have been translated from English into French, German, Italian, Spanish, Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Persian.^[5]

Books

Scheffler, Israel. The Anatomy of Inquiry; Philosophical Studies in the Theory of Science. New York: Knopf, 1963. OCLC 526705
- French translation Anatomie de la science : etude philosophique de l explication et de la confirmation. Paris : Éditions du Seuil, 1966.
- Italian translation, Anatomia della ricerca : studi filosofici nella teoria della scienze Milano : Il Saggiatore, 1972.
Scheffler, Israel. Philosophy and Education: Modern Readings. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1966. OCLC 397699249
Scheffler, Israel. Science and Subjectivity. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967. OCLC 374512
Scheffler, Israel. Conditions of Knowledge: An Introduction to Epistemology and Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978., {{ISBN|978-0-226-73668-6}}
Scheffler, Israel. The Language of Education. Springfield: Ill, 1983. {{ISBN|978-0-398-01656-2}}
- Japanese translation, 教育のことば : その哲学的分析 = The language of education / Kyōiku no kotoba : sono tetsugakuteki bunseki Tōkyō : Tōyōkan Shuppansha, 1981.{{ISBN|9784491003191}}
- Chinese translation, 敎育的語言/Jiao yu de yu yan. Dang dai si chao xi lie cong shu, 55. Taibei Shi: Gui guan tu shu gu fen you xian gong si, 1994. {{ISBN|978-957-551-702-1}}
- Spanish translation, El lenguaje de la educación Buenos Aires : El Ateneo, 1970.
- German translation, Die Sprache der Erziehung Düsseldorf, Pädagogischer Verlag, Schwann, 1971.
- French translation, Le langage de l'éducation [Paris] : Klincksieck, ©2003.
- Portuguese translation, "A linguagem da educação" São Paulo: Edusp/Saraiva, 1968.
Scheffler, Israel. Four Pragmatists: A Critical Introduction to Peirce, James, Mead, and Dewey. New York: Humanities Press, 1971. {{ISBN|978-0-391-00351-4}}
Scheffler, Israel, Nelson Goodman, and Richard Rudner. Logic & Art. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co, 1972.
Scheffler, Israel. Reason and Teaching. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973. {{ISBN|978-0-672-61253-4}}
Scheffler, Israel. Conditions of Knowledge. 1978. OCLC 464010934
- Hebrew translation, Tenaʻe ha-yediʻah : mavo le-torat ha-haḳarah ṿeha-filosofyah shel ha-ḥinukh. Jerusalem, 1980.
- Japanese translation, 教育から見た知識の条件 / Kyōiku kara mita chishiki no jōken. Tōkyō: Tōyōkan Shuppansha, 1987.
Scheffler, Israel. Beyond the Letter: A Philosophical Inquiry into Ambiguity, Vagueness, and Metaphor in Language. International library of philosophy and scientific method. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979. {{ISBN|978-0-7100-0315-7}}
- Spanish translation, Más allá de la letra Madrid : Visor Distribuciones, ©1991.
Scheffler, Israel. Of Human Potential: An Essay in the Philosophy of Education. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985. {{ISBN|978-0-7102-0571-1}}
- Japanese translation, ヒューマン・ポテンシャル : 敎育哲学からの考察 Hyūman potensharu: kyōiku tetsugaku kara no kōsatsu. Tōkyō: Keisō Shobō, 1994.
- Chinese translation, 人类的潜能 : 一项教育哲学的研究 Ren lei de qian neng: yi xiang jiao yu zhe xue de yan jiu . Shanghai: Hua dong shi fan da xue, 2006.
- Persian translation, در ﺑﺎب اﺳﺘﻌﺪادﻫﺎي آدﻣﻲ: ﮔﻔﺘﺎري در ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ و ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ "Dar Babi Estedade Adami: Goftari Dar Falsafei Talim o Tarbiat". by Khosrow Bagheri. Tehran: Samt Publications.
Scheffler, Israel. Inquiries: Philosophical Studies of Language, Science, & Learning. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co, 1986. {{ISBN|978-0-87220-013-5}}
Scheffler, Israel. In Praise of the Cognitive Emotions and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Education. New York: Routledge, 1991. 9780415903646 (a Collection of articles spanning 1974 to 1990.)
Scheffler, Israel. Symbolic Worlds: Art, Science, Language, Ritual. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1997. {{ISBN|978-0-521-56425-0}}
Scheffler, Israel. Worlds of Truth: A Philosophy of Knowledge. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-4051-9170-8}}

Autobiography

Scheffler, Israel. Teachers of My Youth: An American Jewish Experience. Philosophy and education, v. 5. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995. {{ISBN|978-0-7923-3232-9}}
Scheffler, Israel. Gallery of Scholars: A Philosopher's Recollections. Philosophy and education, v. 13. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004. {{ISBN|978-1-4020-2710-9}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=ISRAEL SCHEFFLER Ph.D.|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=israel-scheffler&pid=169738978|accessdate=24 July 2014|publisher=The Boston Globe|date=18 February 2014}}
2. ^¹Department of Philosophy. Professor Emeritus Israel Scheffler. The Harvard University Website, retrieved October 18, 2010
3. ^On quotation. WorldCat.Org, retrieved April 23, 2010
4. ^Siegel, Harvey, and Israel Scheffler. Reason and Education: Essays in Honor of Israel Scheffler. Dordrecht [Netherlands]: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.
5. ^Scheffler Israel's 'Books'. WorldCat.Org, retrieved April 23, 2010

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