“Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

AnadoluJet
Pegasus Airlines
Turkish Airlines

| timezone =
| utc = UTC+3
| elevation-f = 312
| elevation-m = 95
| coordinates = {{coord|40|53|54|N|29|18|33|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}}
| website = sabihagokcen.aero
| metric-rwy = Y
| r1-number = 06/24
| r1-length-f = 9,843
| r1-length-m = 3,000
| r1-surface = Concrete
| stat-year = 2017
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 31,385,841
| stat2-header = Passenger change 16–17
| stat2-data = {{increase}}6%
| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
| stat3-data = 219,656
| stat4-header = Movements change 16–17
| stat4-data = {{decrease}}5%
| footnotes = Source: Turkish AIP at EUROCONTROL^[1]
Passenger Traffic, ACI Europe^[2]
}}

Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport {{Airport codes|SAW|LTFJ}} ({{lang-tr|İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen Uluslararası Havalimanı}}) is one of three international airports serving Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Located {{convert|35|km|abbr=on}} southeast^[1] of the city center, Sabiha Gökçen Airport is in the Asian part of the bi-continental Istanbul and serves as the hub for some airlines, including Pegasus Airlines as well as a secondary base for Turkish Airlines and Borajet (currently suspended). The facility is named after Sabiha Gökçen, adoptive daughter of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the first female fighter pilot in the world.^[3] Although the neighboring Istanbul Atatürk Airport is larger, Sabiha Gökçen is still one of the largest airports in the country.

Overview

The airport was built because Atatürk International Airport (located on the European side) was not large enough to meet the booming passenger demands (both domestic and international). In June 2007, Turkish conglomerate Limak Holding, India's GMR Group and Malaysia Airport Holding Berhad (MAHB) consortium gained the contract for upgrading and maintaining the airport. In mid-2008, ground was broken to upgrade the international terminal to handle 25 million passengers annually. The new terminal was inaugurated on 31 October 2009.

SAW's international terminal capacity originally was 3 million passengers per year and the domestic terminal capacity was 0.5 million passengers per year. In 2010, Sabiha Gökçen airport handled 11,129,472 passengers, a 71% increase compared to 2009.^[4] The airport was planning (in 2011) to host 25 million passengers by 2023,^[5]^[6] but had already handled more than 31 million passengers by 2017.

In September 2010, the airport was voted the World's Best Airport at the World Low Cost Airlines Congress in London and received the award.^[7] The other awards received by the airport in 2010 were: Turkey’s Most Successful Tourism Investment 2010, the highly commended award from Routes Europe, and the Airport Traffic Growth Award by Airline News & Network Analysis web site anna.aero.^[8]

With 28,285,578 passengers and 206,180 aircraft movements in 2015, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport is the third busiest single-runway airport in the world, after Mumbai and London Gatwick. However, both Mumbai and Gatwick actually have two runways and are only considered "single-runway" because they can only operate the second runway if the main one is out of use. This makes Sabiha Gökçen the world's busiest true single-runway airport.^[9]

A second runway is currently being built and is expected to be operational in June 2019.^[10] The second runway will increase the hourly capacity from 40 to 80 movements.

Terminals

The new terminal building with a 25 million annual passenger capacity conducts domestic and international flights under one roof.

The features and services of the new terminal and its outlying buildings include:

a four-storey car park with a capacity of about 4,718 vehicles + 72 bus (3.836 indoors and 882 + 72 bus outdoors).
a four-storey hotel with 128 rooms, adjacent to the terminal and with separate entrances at air and ground sides.
112 check-in, 24 online check-in counters
a VIP building & apron viewing CIP halls with business lounges
Multi Aircraft Ramp System (MARS), allowing simultaneous service to 8 aircraft with large fuselages (IATA code E) or 16 middle-sized fuselage aircraft (IATA code C).
a 400 m² conference center
5,000 m² food court, for cafés and restaurants belonging the leading food & beverage brands
a duty-free shopping area, with a ground of 4,500 square-meters; with shops at international standards.

The airport's cargo terminal has a capacity of 90,000 tons per year and is equipped with 18 cold storage depots.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Sabiha Gökçen International Airport:^[11]

{{Airport destination list
| Air Arabia | Sharjah
| Air Arabia Maroc | Casablanca, Rabat
| Air Manas | Bishkek
| AnadoluJet | Adana, Ankara, Bodrum, Diyarbakır, Edremit, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kars, Kayseri, Mardin, Nevşehir, Ordu–Giresun, Samsun, Sivas, Trabzon, Van
| {{nowrap|Azerbaijan Airlines}} | Baku
| Buta Airways | Baku^[12]
| Emirates | Dubai–International^[13]
| FlyBaghdad | Baghdad
| flydubai | Dubai–International
| Flynas | Jeddah, Riyadh
| Jordan Aviation | Amman-Queen Alia
| Nile Air | Cairo
| Pegasus Airlines | Abu Dhabi,^[14] Adana, Almaty, Amasya/Merzifon, Amsterdam, Ankara, Antalya, Athens, Baghdad, Bahrain, Balıkesir/Edremit, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Basra,^[15] Batman, Beirut, Belgrade, Bergamo, Berlin–Schönefeld, Bishkek, Bodrum, Bologna, Bucharest, Budapest, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Dalaman, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Doha, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Elazığ, Erbil, Ercan, Erzincan, Erzurum, Frankfurt, Gaziantep, Gazipaşa, Geneva, Grozny, Hamburg, Hannover, Hatay, Hurghada, Izmir, Kahramanmaraş, Kastamonu, Kars, Kayseri, Kharkiv, Konya, Krasnodar, Kuwait, London–Stansted, Lviv, Lyon, Madrid, Malatya, Manchester (begins 1 July 2019)^[16], Mardin, Marseille, Milan–Malpensa, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Domodedovo, Munich, Münster/Osnabrück, Muş, Muscat,^[17] Nevşehir, Nice, Nuremberg, Oslo–Gardermoen, Ordu–Giresun, Paris–Orly, Prague, Pristina, Riyadh (begins 3 June 2019),^[18] Rome–Fiumicino, Rotterdam,^[19] Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Sarajevo, Sharjah,^[20] Sharm El Sheikh, Sivas, Skopje, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart, Sulaymaniyah, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Tirana, Trabzon, Van, Venice (begins 1 July 2019),^[21] Vienna, Zaporizhia, Zürich
| Pobeda | Krasnodar (begins 13 September 2019),^[22] Moscow–Vnukovo,^[23] Rostov-on-Don–Platov (begins 14 September 2019),^[22]
| Qatar Airways | Doha
| SalamAir | Muscat (begins 3 July 2019)^[24]
| SunExpress | Antalya
| Turkish Airlines | Amsterdam, Ankara, Antalya, Baghdad, Barcelona, Berlin–Tegel, Bodrum, Brussels, Dalaman, Doha,^[25] Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Ercan, Frankfurt, Izmir, Jeddah, Kuwait, London–Gatwick, Milan–Malpensa, Munich, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Riyadh, Rome–Fiumicino, Stuttgart, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Vienna
Seasonal: Erbil, Bahrain
|Atlantis European Airways=Charter: Yerevan}}

Cargo

{{Airport destination list
|ASL Airlines Belgium|Liege
|Buraq Air|Misrata
|Cargolux|Amman–Queen Alia, Luxembourg
|CAVOK Air|Lviv
|Ethiopian Airlines Cargo|Addis Ababa, Liege
|Fars Air Qeshm|Tehran-Mehrabad
|MNG Airlines|Leipzig/Halle, Barcelona, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Doha|MyCargo Airlines|Baku, Beirut, Frankfurt, Liege
|Silk Road Cargo|Tashkent
|Silk Way Airlines|Baku
|Ukraine Air Alliance|Lviv, Kiev
|ULS Airlines Cargo|Beirut, Misrata, Tallinn, Tripoli
}}

Statistics

Traffic figures

**İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport passenger traffic statistics**^[26]
Year	Domestic	% change	International	% change	Total	% change
2017	21,056,767	{{increase}} 4%	10,329,074	{{increase}} 9%	31,385,841	{{increase}} 6%
2016	20,131,365	{{increase}} 9%	9,446,370	{{decrease}} 1%	29,577,735	{{increase}} 5%
2015	18,535,463	{{increase}} 24%	9,576,975	{{increase}} 12%	28,108,738	{{increase}} 20%
2014	15,008,600	{{increase}} 26%	8,499,541	{{increase}} 29%	23,508,141	{{increase}} 27%
2013	11,947,424	{{increase}} 23%	6,694,418	{{increase}} 35%	18,641,842	{{increase}} 27%
2012	9,486,469	{{increase}} 9%	5,000,773	{{increase}} 13%	14,487,242	{{increase}} 10%
2011	8,704,249	{{increase}} 16%	4,420,421	{{increase}} 20%	13,124,670	{{increase}} 17%
2010	7,435,158	{{increase}} 65%	3,694,314	{{increase}} 84%	11,129,472	{{increase}} 71%
2009	4,547,673	{{increase}} 63%	2,092,285	{{increase}} 33%	6,639,958	{{increase}} 52%
2008	2,764,856	{{increase}} 9%	1,516,337	{{increase}} 27%	4,281,193	{{increase}} 15%
2007	2,528,549	{{increase}} 17%	1,191,946	{{increase}} 56%	3,720,495	{{increase}} 28%
2006	2,153,561	{{increase}} 285%	762,893	{{increase}} 66%	2,916,454	{{increase}} 186%
2005	559,824	{{increase}} 5,323%	459,922	{{increase}} 96%	1,019,746	{{increase}} 315%
2004	10,323	{{increase}} 265%	235,278	{{increase}} 52%	245,601	{{increase}} 56%
2003	2,826	–	154,346	–	157,172	–

Passenger development

Sabiha Gökçen passenger totals, 2005–2017 (millions)

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 color:claret width:22 bar:2005 from:start till:1.019 bar:2006 from:start till:2.916 bar:2007 from:start till:3.720 bar:2008 from:start till:4.281 bar:2009 from:start till:6.639 bar:2010 from:start till:11.129 bar:2011 from:start till:13.124 bar:2012 from:start till:14.487 bar:2013 from:start till:18.641 bar:2014 from:start till:23.508 bar:2015 from:start till:28.112 bar:2016 from:start till:29.577 bar:2017 from:start till:31.385

Ground transport

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport is connected to the city of Istanbul and the city's wider metropolitan area through a number of transport options.

Rail

The airport is located 14 km from the district of Pendik's railway and sea-taxi stations but a connection via Marmaray is planned.

Metro

The M4 metro line is being extended towards the airport. The current terminus at Tavşantepe is about 10 km from the airport and reachable by taxi or bus E9.

Shuttlebuses and coaches

Shuttlebuses E10 and E11 serve Taksim and Kadıköy and there are coaches to nearby towns and cities.

Car and taxi

The airport is reachable by car from the E80 (Trans-European Motorway) which passes through the Istanbul Metropolitan Area.

Accidents and incidents

On 23 December 2015 at approximately 2:00 AM, explosions were reported to have occurred in a parked Pegasus Airlines aircraft, killing one cleaner and wounding another inside the plane. Five nearby planes were reported to be damaged as well. The operations were reported to continue normally soon after, however with heightened security measured in place.^[27] Three days later, it was reported that PKK-affiliated terrorist group Kurdistan Freedom Falcons had organized the attack.^[28]

References

1. ^¹EAD Basic. Ead.eurocontrol.int. Retrieved on 2011-08-01.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://pr.euractiv.com/files/pr/Airport%20Traffic%20Report%20-%20December%20Q4%20%20Full%20Year%202015.pdf|title=ACI EUROPE Airport Traffic Report. December, Q4 and Full Year 2015|accessdate=28 August 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-female-combat-pilot|title=First female combat pilot|work=Guinness World Records|access-date=2018-04-19|language=en-GB}}
4. ^2010 airport statistics. Retrieved on 2011-08-01.
5. ^İstanbul's 2nd Airport To Reach 25 Million Passengers By 2023. Nasdaq.com (2011-05-24). Retrieved on 2011-08-01.
6. ^Sabiha Gökçen'de rekor yolcu sayısı. Hurriyet.com.tr. Retrieved on 2011-08-01.
7. ^Sabiha Gökçen dünyanın en iyi havalimanı seçildi – Hürriyet Ekonomi. Hurriyet.com.tr. Retrieved on 2011-08-01.
8. ^{{cite news|title=EURO ANNIES 2011: Airport Awards|url=http://www.anna.aero/2011/05/19/euro-annies-2011-airport-awards/|accessdate=19 May 2011|newspaper=anna.aero Airline Network News & Analysis}} In December 2013, MAHB acquired GMR's 40 percent stake in a deal worthed 225 million euros.
9. ^{{cite news|last1=V|first1=Manju|title=Now, Mumbai world's busiest airport with only one runway|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/now-mumbai-worlds-busiest-airport-with-only-one-runway/articleshow/58652790.cms|accessdate=6 May 2018|work=The Times of India|date=13 May 2017}}
10. ^World`s busiest single-runway commercial airports. Retrieved on 2016-11-13.
11. ^sabihagokcen.aero - Flight Destinations retrieved 3 August 2016
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.butaairways.az/en/flight-schedule|title=Timetable of Buta Airways flights|website=Buta Airways}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276692/emirates-resumes-istanbul-sabiha-gokcen-route-from-june-2018/|title=Emirates resumes Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen route from June 2018|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272186/pegasus-adds-new-international-routes-from-june-2017/|title=Pegasus adds new international routes from June 2017|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=5 April 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282605/pegasus-adds-new-iraqi-routes-in-1q19/|title=Pegasus adds new Iraqi routes in 1Q19|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=24 January 2019}}
16. ^https://web.flypgs.com/booking?language=EN&adultCount=1&childCount=0&infantCount=0&soldierCount=0&arrivalPort=SAW&departurePort=MAN¤cy=GBP&dateOption=1&departureDate=2019-07-01&returnDate=2019-07-08
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279032/pegasus-adds-muscat-service-from-july-2018/|title=Pegasus adds Muscat service from July 2018|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018}}
18. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283710/pegasus-airlines-expands-middle-east-network-in-2q19/
19. ^{{cite news|title=Pegasus adds Hamburg / Rotterdam service in W18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281219/pegasus-adds-hamburg-rotterdam-service-in-w18/|accessdate=28 October 2018|work=routesonline.com}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282155/pegasus-adds-istanbul-sharjah-route-from-mid-dec-2018/|title=Pegasus adds Istanbul – Sharjah route from mid-Dec 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=26 December 2018}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Pegasus adds Venice service from July 2019|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283034/pegasus-adds-venice-service-from-july-2019/|work=Routesonline|date=20 February 2019}}
22. ^¹{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Pobeda S19 new routes as of 11MAR19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283348/pobeda-s19-new-routes-as-of-11mar19/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=12 March 2019}}
23. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280560/pobeda-adds-moscow-istanbul-sabiha-gokcen-service-from-late-sep-2018/ Pobeda adds Moscow – Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen service from late-Sep 2018] Routesonline. {{date|2018-9-16}}.
24. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283696/salam-air-outlines-further-network-expansion-in-s19/
25. ^{{cite news|title=Turkish Airlines adds Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen – Doha from late-Oct 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280917/turkish-airlines-adds-istanbul-sabiha-gokcen-doha-from-late-oct-2018/|accessdate=9 October 2018|work=Routesonline|date=9 October 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dhmi.gov.tr/istatistik.aspx|title=Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü|author=DHMİ Genel Müdürlüğü|publisher=dhmi.gov.tr|accessdate=1 June 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-turkey-airport-blast-idUKKBN0U60DQ20151223|title=Suspected bomb kills one at Istanbul airport, investigation launched|author=Daren Butler|date=23 December 2015|work=Reuters UK}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/nation/2015/12/26/pkk-affiliated-terrorist-group-claims-responsibility-for-istanbul-airport-attack|title=PKK-affiliated terrorist group claims responsibility for Istanbul airport attack|date=26 December 2015|work=DailySabah}}

External links

{{official website|http://www.istanbulinternationalairports.com/}}
{{NWS-current|LTFJ}}
{{ASN|SAW}}

{{Portalbar|Turkey|Istanbul|Aviation}}{{Airports in Turkey}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabiha Gokcen International Airport}}

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