| 词条 | Itoiz |
| 释义 |
| name = Itoiz | background = group_or_band | years_active = 1978–1988 | origin = Mutriku/Ondarroa, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain | genre = Progressive rock, pop-rock | past_members = Juan Carlos Pérez Foisis (José Gárate) José A. Fernández Estanis Osinalde Joseba Erkiaga Germán Ors Jimmi Arrabit Jean-Marie Ecay Xabi Pery }}Itoiz was the name of a Basque music band from the coastal towns of Mutriku and Ondarroa, started off in 1978 and disbanded in 1988. Born in times of turmoil for the Basque Autonomous Community (Spain), Itoiz stems from a dancing music band (i.e. playing other groups' songs) called Indar Trabes (1974), which performed mainly in evening festivities of towns. Throughout their existence spanning ten years, Itoiz dealt with several styles ranging from folk to progressive rock to pop. HistoryIn 1978, the members of the band Indar Trabes started to prepare to release an LP for Durango's Basque Book and Music Fair, including songs composed largely by frontman and central figure Juan Carlos Pérez. They decided to rebrand the group on the grounds that the previous name was associated to evening dancing performances. They chose Itoiz (not because of the famous valley of the same name in Navarre).[1] This first album featured intimate and whimsical lyrics, wrapped up in progressive rock music. During the next three years they went through various reshuffles in the line-up, and the music grew more complex and elaborated, but the symphonic sound remained until their third album Alkolea. In 1983 they launched the successful album Musikaz blai, which gave up previous progressive and jazzy music patterns, switching to pop-rock along the lines of prevailing music trends. Juan Carlos Pérez explained, "We used a progressive rock rhythmic pattern to fashion songs, while [guitar player] Jean-Marie Ecay brought in a new one, the one we called 'Fleetwood Mac rhythm', a binary rhythmic pattern we didn't know before. He brought along the song concept too, of a three-minute duration and a chorus. Up to that point, we made small conceptual pieces, songs with a long development."[2] (translation) Album Espaloian was released next in 1985 to critical and public acclaim, featuring such hits as "Clash eta Pistols", "Espaloian" and "Hegal egiten". Unexpectedly for frontman Pérez, this more natural album earned them numerous concerts and record turnouts. Despite the band's relatively high popularity, they came in for bitter criticism and had to put up with hostile attitudes on the part of other bands on the rise in the Basque Country in the middle 80s as well as their public. These bands stood for the punk and rebellious music movement gaining momentum at the time (Kortatu, Hertzainak, etc.) with which they often had to share the bill. "For the bands of the RRV [Basque rebellious rock], we represented the establishment's demands, commercialism, we were politically correct. The situation was really difficult. We had to face up to the people's attacks."[3] (translation) Another LP followed, Ambulance (1987),[4] but by that year Jean-Marie Ecay had quit the group (1984) and went onto another bigger Spanish band. Juan Carlos Pérez was alone in charge of the whole artistic production and the atmosphere between the members of the band started getting worse. As Pérez was tired of this situation within the band, he finally decided to break it up with a last live album. Line-upThe original line-up inherited from the band Indar Trabes went through various changes, and parentheses took place too (e. g., when prior to the release of Ezekiel, some members joined the band and some others quit). Accordingly, the band's music expertise and exigence in performance improved gradually. Some members worth highlighting:
Discography
References1. ^{{cite book | author = Eskisabel, Jon | year = 2005 | title = ITOIZ, Hari xingle bat | publisher = Gaztelupeko Hotsak | location =Soraluze | isbn = 84-933423-8-6 | page = 51}} 2. ^{{cite book | author = Eskisabel, Jon | year = 2005 | title = ITOIZ, Hari xingle bat | publisher = Gaztelupeko Hotsak | location =Soraluze | isbn = 84-933423-8-6 | page = 138}} 3. ^{{cite book | author = Eskisabel, Jon | year = 2005 | title = ITOIZ, Hari xingle bat | publisher = Gaztelupeko Hotsak | location== Soraluze | isbn = 84-933423-8-6 | page = 156}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.elkar.com/emaitza.cfm?izenburua=ambulance&egilea=itoiz&isbn=ISBN%3F&bilduma=Colecci%C3%B3n%3F&argitaletxea=Editorial%3F&saila=musika&bidali=Buscar&hizkuntza=1&cfid=787782&cftoken=86416734| title = Review on Ambulance in Elkar's website | publisher = Elkar | accessdate = 2008-03-21}} External links
2 : Spanish progressive rock groups|Basque music bands |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。