| 词条 | Jules Doinel |
| 释义 |
Jules-Benoît Stanislas Doinel du Val-Michel (December 8, 1842, Moulins, Allier – March 16 or 17, 1903), also simply Jules Doinel, was an archivist and the founder of the first Gnostic church in modern times. Gnostic Church RevivalAfter spiritual experiences in 1888-89, he proclaimed 1890 the beginning of "the era of Gnosis restored." Doinel assumed the office of Patriarch of the Église Gnostique (French: Gnostic Church), taking the ecclesiastical name of Tau Valentin II, after Valentinius, the 2nd century Christian Gnostic teacher.[1] [2]The doctrinal orientation of the church was based on extant Cathar documents, with the Gospel of John, and strong influence of Simonian and Valentinian cosmology, the church was officially established in the autumn of 1890 in Paris, France. Liturgical services were based on Cathar rituals. Clergy were both male and female, having male bishops and female "sophias."[3] Doinel was "spiritually consecrated" in a spiritual experience in 1888 and not into a line of apostolic succession. Doinel subsequently consecrated a number of bishops for the Église Gnostique, notable among these was Gérard Encausse founder of the closely allied Martinist Order.[4][5] Anti-Masonic Period (1895-1897)In 1895, Doinel resigned from the Église Gnostique, leaving the leadership of the church to a council of bishops. Doinel then converted to Roman Catholicism and began a collaboration with Léo Taxil, one of many taken in by Taxil's anti-masonic hoax. Doinel wrote a book entitled Lucifer Unmasked, a book attacking freemasonry, under the name Jean Kostka, in which he associated many of his prior activities with the diabolic. A. E. Waite described Lucifer Unmasked and revealed the real identity of its author in Devil Worship in France his exposé of the anti-masonic movement Taxil inspired.[6] Taxil unveiled his hoax in 1897. ReconciliationDoinel was readmitted as a bishop in the Église Gnostique in 1900. See also
Notes1. ^Pearson, J. (2007) p. 46 2. ^Waite (1896) p. 185 3. ^Hoeller (2002) p. 176-8 4. ^Pearson, J. (2007) p. 47 5. ^Hoeller (2002) p. 177 6. ^Waite (1896) p. 184 References{{refbegin}}
| last = Hoeller | first = Stephan | authorlink = Stephan A. Hoeller | coauthors = | title = Gnosticism: New light on the ancient tradition of inner knowing | publisher = Quest Books | contribution = | date = | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}
| last = Pearson | first = Joanne | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Wicca and the Christian Heritage | publisher = Routledge | year = 2007 | location = New York | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-415-25414-0}}
| last = Waite | first = A. E. | authorlink = A. E. Waite | coauthors = | title = Devil Worship in France | publisher = | year = 1896 | location = | pages = 182–187 | url = http://www.sacred-texts.com/evil/dwf/dwf11.htm | doi = | id = | isbn = }}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Doinel, Jules}}{{france-reli-bio-stub}} 12 : 1842 births|1903 deaths|People from Moulins, Allier|École Nationale des Chartes alumni|French archivists|Anti-Masonry|Christian anti-Gnosticism|Gnosticism|French Roman Catholics|Converts to Roman Catholicism|Place of birth missing|Place of death missing |
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