| 词条 | Jules Joseph Lefebvre |
| 释义 |
| name = Jules Joseph Lefebvre | image = Picture of Jules Joseph Lefebvre.jpg | alt = Jules Joseph Lefebvre (no later than 1903) | caption = Jules Joseph Lefebvre (no later than 1903) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1836|03|14|df=y}}[1] | birth_place = Tournan-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|02|24|1836|03|14|df=y}}[1][2] | death_place = Paris, France | other_names = Jules Lefebvre[2] | occupation = Painter }} Jules Joseph Lefebvre ({{IPA-fr|ʒyl ʒɔzɛf ləfɛːvʁ|lang}}) (14 March 1836{{spaced ndash}}24 February 1911) was a French figure painter, educator and theorist. Early lifeLefebvre was born in Tournan-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne, on 14 March 1836.[1] He entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in 1852 and was a pupil of Léon Cogniet. CareerHe won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1861. Between 1855 and 1898, he exhibited 72 portraits in the Paris Salon. In 1891, he became a member of the French Académie des Beaux-Arts. He was professor at the Académie Julian in Paris.[5] Lefebvre is chiefly important as an excellent and sympathetic teacher who numbered many Americans among his 1500 or more pupils. Among his famous students were Fernand Khnopff, Kenyon Cox,[6] Félix Vallotton, Ernst Friedrich von Liphart,[7] Georges Rochegrosse, [8] the Scottish-born landscape painter William Hart, Walter Lofthouse Dean, and Edmund C. Tarbell, who became an American Impressionist painter.[9] Another pupil was the miniaturist Alice Beckington.[10] Jules Benoit-Lévy entered his workshop at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.[11] Many of his paintings are single figures of beautiful women. Among his best portraits were those of M. L. Reynaud and the Prince Imperial (1874).[6] Lefebvre died in Paris on 24 February 1911.[1][2] Significant milestones
Selected works
Undated works
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.artrenewal.org/pages/artist.php?artistid=188|title=Art Renewal Center Museum™ Artist Information for Jules Joseph Lefebvre|work=Art Renewal Center}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120032725 |title=A One-Picture Painter|newspaper=Evening News|issue=13,776|location=New South Wales, Australia|date=3 August 1911|accessdate=6 March 2017|page=6|via=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^Chlo%C3%A9_(artwork)#The_model 4. ^"Chloe – Queen of the Bar Room Wall." BBC News. BBC, n.d. Accessed 18 March 2014. 5. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Artistic Relations: Literature and the Visual Arts in Nineteenth-century France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b6BgRGJO3KYC&pg|volume=|first=Peter|last=Collier|first2=Robert|last2=Lethbridge|publisher=Yale University Press|location=London|year=1994|language=|page=50|isbn=9780300060096}} 6. ^1 Oxford Art Online, "Lefebvre, Jules" 7. ^Baron Ernst Friedrich von Liphart, Late 19th Century – 19th Century – Russian Artists – Biographies – RusArtNet.com 8. ^Waller, S. (ed.), Foreign Artists and Communities in Modern Paris, 1870–1914: Strangers in Paradise, Routledge, 2017, p. 119 9. ^Kathleen Luhrs, American Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1980: "... on to Paris and studied for a year at the Académie Julian under Gustave Boulanger and Jules Lefebvre." 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Carrie Rebora Barratt|author2=Lori Zabar|title=American Portrait Miniatures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YHKoX40qL7EC&pg=PA244|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-357-9|pages=244–}} 11. ^"Benoit-Lévy, Jules (1866–1925), Painter, draughtsman, illustrator", Benezit Dictionary of Artists External links{{Commons category|Jules Joseph Lefebvre}}
12 : 1836 births|1911 deaths|People from Tournan-en-Brie|19th-century French painters|French male painters|20th-century French painters|Academic art|Faculty of the Académie Julian|Prix de Rome for painting|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur|Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques|Burials at Montmartre Cemetery |
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