| 词条 | Jules Malou |
| 释义 |
|name = Jules Malou |image = Jules Malou ars-moriendi.jpg |office = 13th Prime Minister of Belgium |monarch = Leopold II |term_start = 16 June 1884 |term_end = 26 October 1884 |predecessor = Walthère Frère-Orban |successor = Auguste Marie François Beernaert |monarch2 = Leopold II |term_start2 = 21 August 1874 |term_end2 = 19 June 1878 |predecessor2 = Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt |successor2 = Walthère Frère-Orban |birth_date = {{birth date|1810|10|19|df=y}} |birth_place = Ypres, France (now Belgium) |death_date = July 1886 (aged 76) |death_place = Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium |party = Catholic Party }} Jules Édouard Xavier Malou (19 October 1810 – July 1886) was a Belgian statesman, a leader of the clerical party. CareerMalou was born at Ypres. He was a civil servant in the department of justice when he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies by his native constituency in 1841, and was for some time governor of the province of Antwerp. He served as minister of finance in the coalition ministry of Jean Baptiste, Baron Nothomb in 1844 and formed with B. T. de Theux de Meylandt a Catholic cabinet in 1846 which lost power after the Liberal victory of 1847. Malou then became a member of the senate, and his party only regained ascendancy in 1870. The distinctly clerical ministry of Baron Jules d'Anethan retired in December 1871 after serious rioting in Brussels, and Malou was the real, though not the nominal, head of the more moderate clerical administrations of de Theux and Aspremont-Lynden (1870–1878). He disavowed the sympathy of Belgian Ultramontane politicians with the German victims of the Kulturkampf, and, retaining in his own hands the portfolio of finance, he subordinated his clerical policy to a useful administration in commercial matters, including a development of the railway system. As Prime MinisterIt was only after the fall of the ministry in 1878 that he adopted a strongly pro-clerical policy, and when he became chief of a new government in June 1884 he proceeded to undo the secularisation of education instituted by the Liberal Frère-Orban ministry. His legislation in favor of the Catholic schools caused rioting in Brussels, and in October the king demanded the retirement of Jacobs and Woeste, the members of the cabinet against whom popular indignation was chiefly directed. Malou followed them into retirement. Later lifeAn experienced financier, his works (of which a long list is given in Konincks Bibliographie nationale de Belgique) include three series (1874–1880) of memoirs on financial questions, edited by him for the Chamber of Deputies, besides pamphlets on railroad proposals, mining and other practical questions. He died in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Brabant in 1886. His brother Jean Baptiste Malou (1809–1864) was a well-known theologian who served as Bishop of Bruges. Honours
References1. ^http://www.ars-moriendi.be/MALOUFR.HTM 2. ^http://www.ars-moriendi.be/MALOUFR.HTM 3. ^http://www.ars-moriendi.be/MALOUFR.HTM 4. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 5. ^http://www.ars-moriendi.be/MALOUFR.HTM 6. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 7. ^http://www.ars-moriendi.be/MALOUFR.HTM 8. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 9. ^http://www.ars-moriendi.be/MALOUFR.HTM 10. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 p137
Sources
|-{{s-bef|before=Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Belgium|years=1874–1878}}{{s-aft|after=Walthère Frère-Orban}} |-{{s-bef|before=Walthère Frère-Orban}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Belgium|years=1884}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Auguste Marie François Beernaert}}}}{{s-end}}{{BelgianPrimeMinisters}}{{Finance Ministers of Belgium}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Malou, Jules}} 9 : 1810 births|1886 deaths|Prime Ministers of Belgium|Governors of Antwerp (province)|Belgian Ministers of State|Catholic Party (Belgium) politicians|People from Antwerp (province)|People from Ypres|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Januarius |
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