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词条 Iva hayesiana
释义

  1. Description

  2. Conservation

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|image = Ivahayesiana.JPG
|status = G3
|status_system = TNC
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Asterales
|familia = Asteraceae
|genus = Iva
|species = I. hayesiana
|binomial = Iva hayesiana
|binomial_authority = Gray 1876
|}}

Iva hayesiana is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names San Diego marsh-elder and San Diego povertyweed.

It is native to northwestern Baja California and southern California, in San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, and San Bernardino Counties.[1]

Description

Iva hayesiana is a shrubby perennial herb approaching one meter (40 inches) in height. Its green oval-shaped leaves are fleshy, glandular, aromatic, and 3 to 6 centimeters (1.2-2.4 inches) long.[2]

The flowers are nearly invisible; male flowers have translucent corollas and simple yellow stamens and female flowers, if they occur, lack corollas altogether. This is a plant of mineral-rich waterways such as intermittent streams and alkali flats.[2]

Conservation

Threats to the plant include development of coastal habitat and waterways.[3] It is a {{C|Vulnerable flora of California|Vulnerable flora species in California}}.

Cultivation

This species is recommended for use as an ornamental plant in fire-resistant landscaping in Southern California.[4]

References

1. ^Calflora taxon report, University of California, Iva hayesiana A. Gray San Diego marsh elder, San Diego povertyweed
2. ^Flora of North America, Iva hayesiana A. Gray, 1876.
3. ^Iva hayesiana. NatureServe. 2012.
4. ^Fire, plants, defensible space and you. County of San Diego, Department of Planning and Land Use. 2004.

External links

  • Jepson Manual Treatment
  • United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile
  • Photo gallery
{{commonscat|position=left}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6095681}}{{Heliantheae-stub}}

6 : Heliantheae|Flora of Baja California|Flora of California|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of San Diego County, California|Plants described in 1876

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