| 词条 | Ivan Babić (officer) |
| 释义 |
| name = Ivan Babić | native_name_lang = | birth_date = 15 December 1904 | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 June 1982|15 December 1904}} | birth_place = Sveti Ivan Žabno, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia | death_place = Torremolinos, Spain | image = Ivan Babić.gif | image_size = | caption = | nickname = | allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} {{flag|Independent State of Croatia}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} | serviceyears = 1924-1945 | rank = Major (Yugoslavia) Lieutenant colonel (NDH) | branch = Royal Yugoslav Army Croatian Home Guard | commands = | unit = 38th Infantry Division Dravska (Yugoslavia) 369th Reinforced Infantry Regiment (Germany/NDH) | battles = Eastern Front | awards = Iron Cross 1st Class }} Ivan Babić (15 December 1904, Sveti Ivan Žabno – 6 June 1982, Torremolinos, Spain) was a Croatian soldier and lieutenant-colonel in the Croatian Home Guard and later an emigrant dissident writer against Communist Yugoslavia. He attended gymnasium in Bjelovar. Babić became a military cadet in the Yugoslav Royal Army and was sent to Paris to perform further training at the École Superieure de Guerre.[1] World War IIDuring the German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Babić served as a major in the 38th Drava Infantry Division.{{cn|date=February 2019}} In 1942, he commanded the 369th Reinforced Infantry Regiment, commonly known as the Croatian Legion, which fought on the Eastern Front. In 1943, he headed the Home Guard Central School. In 1943, he flew a mission to American troops in Italy to suggest that the Allies invade the Dalmatian coast of the Independent State of Croatia to prevent the country from falling into communist hands. He claimed the invasion would meet no resistance and that the Croatian army would establish a beachhead for them.[2] The British subsequently held him as prisoner of war in Bari. After the war he worked for a period as an engineer in Venezuela.[1] He was a frequent contributor to the Croatian emigrant weekly, Hrvatska revija (Croatian Review).[3] He secured a visa for Croatian writer Bruno Bušić to come to Spain; Busić was later assassinated.[4] He published U.S. Policy Towards Yugoslavia, which was translated into English by Mate Meštrović.[5] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nacional.hr/articles/view/13618/5|trans-title=Boris Maruna - dissident in an ambassador's chair|publisher=Nacional|title=Boris Maruna - disident u ambasadorskoj fotelji|language=hr|date=28 October 2003|author=Rober Bajruši|accessdate=30 June 2012|archivedate=30 June 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68oZjLKhc?url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/13618/boris-maruna-disident-u-ambasadorskoj-fotelji|deadurl=no}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://wap.macedonia.org/myth/airmen.html|title=Myth: "The Croatians executed dozens of American airmen"|publisher=}} 3. ^http://161.53.245.120/WebCGI.exe?Tip=traziJ&srchfield=7&searchdata=700%3A000679%20or%20701%3A000679%20or%20702%3A000679%20or%20600%3A000679&Exact=NotE&SelBase=1&NaslovSF=Babić,%20Ivan 4. ^Profile, fokus-tjednik.hr; accessed 3 February 2019. 5. ^Mirnim i demokratskim putem ostvariti neotuðivo pravo hrvatskoga naroda na narodni i dravni suverenitet, Vjesnik; accessed 2 February 2019.{{hr icon}} Sources{{refbegin}}
| last1 = Obhođaš | first1 = Amir | last2 = Mark | first2 = Jason | year = 2012 | title = Hrvatska legija - 369. pojačana (hrvatska) pješačka pukovnija na Istočnom bojištu 1941. - 1943. | publisher = Despot Infinitus | location = Zagreb | isbn = 978-953-7892-00-5 | language = Croatian | ref = harv{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Babic, Ivan}} 10 : 1904 births|1982 deaths|People from Sveti Ivan Žabno|People from the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia|Croatian collaborators with Fascist Italy|Croatian collaborators with Nazi Germany|Royal Yugoslav Army personnel|Croatian Home Guard personnel|Croatian military personnel of World War II|World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。