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词条 Julian Alps
释义

  1. Eastern Julian Alps

  2. Western Julian Alps

  3. Passes

  4. Gallery

  5. References

  6. See also

  7. External links

{{Infobox mountain range
| name=Julian Alps
| photo=V Julijci imena.jpg
| photo_caption=The Eastern Julian Alps and Mount Triglav
| country=Italy| country1 = Slovenia
| state= | state1=
| parent=Southern Limestone Alps
| area_km2= | length_km= | length_orientation=
| width_km= | width_orientation=
| highest=Triglav
| elevation_m=2864
|coordinates = {{coord|46|23|N|13|50|E|type:mountain_region:SI_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline}}
|range_coordinates = {{coord|46|20|N|13|45|E|type:mountain_region:SI_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| geology= | period= | orogeny=
| map_image=Alps location map (Julijske Alpe).png
| map_caption=Julian Alps (in red) within the Alps.
The borders of the range according to
Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps

}}

The Julian Alps ({{lang-sl|Julijske Alpe}}, {{lang-it|Alpi Giulie}}, {{Lang-vec|Alpe Jułie}}) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps that stretch from northeastern Italy to Slovenia, where they rise to 2,864 m at Mount Triglav, the highest peak in Slovenia and of the former Yugoslavia. They are named after Julius Caesar, who founded the municipium of Cividale del Friuli at the foot of the mountains. A large part of the Julian Alps is included in Triglav National Park. The second highest peak of the range, the 2,775 m high Jôf di Montasio, lies in Italy. [1]

The Julian Alps cover an estimated 4,400 km2 (of which 1,542 km2 lies in Italy). They are located between the Sava Valley and Canale Valley. They are divided into the Eastern and Western Julian Alps.

Eastern Julian Alps

There are many peaks in the Eastern Julian Alps over 2,000 m high, and they are mainly parts of ridges. The most prominent peaks are visible by their height and size. There are high plains on the eastern border like Pokljuka, Mežakla and Jelovica.

The main peaks by height are the following:

  • Triglav {{convert|2864|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – the highest mountain and on the coat of arms of Slovenia
  • Škrlatica {{convert|2740|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Mangart {{convert|2679|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Jalovec {{convert|2645|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Razor {{convert|2601|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Kanjavec {{convert|2568|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Prisojnik {{convert|2546|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Rjavina {{convert|2532|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Prestreljenik {{convert|2499|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Špik {{convert|2472|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Tosc {{convert|2275|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
  • Krn {{convert|2244|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Western Julian Alps

The Western Julian Alps cover a much smaller area, and are located mainly in Italy. Only the Kanin group lies in part in Slovenia.

The main peaks by height are:

  • Jôf di Montasio ({{convert|2755|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=or}})
  • Jof Fuart ({{convert|2666|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=or}})
  • High Mount Kanin ({{convert|2582|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=or}})
{{wide image|View from Mangart MC.jpg|800px|View from Mangart toward east (from left to right: Ponca, Špik, Mojstrovka, Škrlatica, Razor, Prisojnik, Travnik, Triglav, Kanjavec, Jalovec, Lepo Špičje}}

Passes

Important passes of the Julian Alps are:

  • The Vršič Pass, 1,611 m (5,826 feet), links the Sava and Soča valleys. It is the highest mountain road pass in Slovenia.
  • The Predil Pass (links Villach via Tarvisio and Bovec to Gorizia), paved road 1,156 m (3,792 feet)
  • The Pontebba Pass (links Villach via Tarvisio and Pontebba to Udine), railway, paved road, 797 m (2,615 feet)

Gallery

References

1. ^https://www.britannica.com/place/Julian-Alps

See also

  • Italian Julian Alps
  • Triglav Lakes Valley
  • List of mountains in Slovenia
  • Slovenian Mountain Hiking Trail

External links

{{Commons category|Julian Alps}}
  • Julian Alps on Hiking Trail
  • Julian Alps on SummitPost
  • https://www.julijske-alpe.com/english/
{{Southern Limestone Alps}}

10 : Julian Alps|Mountain ranges of the Alps|Mountain ranges of Italy|Mountain ranges of Slovenia|Mountains of Friuli-Venezia Giulia|Mountains of the Slovene Littoral|Southern Limestone Alps|Landforms of Upper Carniola|Biosphere reserves of Slovenia|Natura 2000 in Slovenia

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