| 词条 | Julian Bell |
| 释义 |
| name = Julian Bell | image = Julian Bell and Elizabeth Watson.jpg | image_size = 220 px | alt = | caption = Julian Bell and Elizabeth Watson, 1930 | pseudonym = | birth_name = Julian Heward Bell | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1908|2|4}} | birth_place = St Pancras, London | death_date = {{death date and age|1937|7|18|1908|2|4|df=y}} | death_place = Brunete, Spain | resting_place = | occupation = Poet | language = English | nationality = English | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = King's College, Cambridge | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = Clive Bell (father) Vanessa Bell (mother) | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} Julian Heward Bell (4 February 1908 – 18 July 1937) was an English poet, and the son of Clive and Vanessa Bell (who was the elder sister of Virginia Woolf). The writer Quentin Bell was his younger brother and the writer and painter Angelica Garnett was his half-sister. His relationship with his mother is explored in Susan Sellers' novel Vanessa and Virginia. BackgroundJulian Heward Bell was born in St Pancras, London, and was brought up at Charleston, Sussex. He was educated at Leighton Park School and King's College, Cambridge, where he joined the Cambridge Apostles. He was a friend of some of the Cambridge Five, and sometimes claimed as Anthony Blunt's lover. (In the BBC dramatisation Cambridge Spies he appears as Blunt's lover and Guy Burgess's unrequited love interest.) After graduating he worked towards a college fellowship, without success. In 1935 he went to China, to a position teaching English at Wuhan University. He wrote letters describing his relationship with a married lover, K.; the identity of this woman became a sensitive issue when the Chinese-British novelist Hong Ying published a fictionalized account, The Art of Love in 1999. After a 2002 ruling by a Chinese court, that the book was 'defamation of the dead', the author rewrote the book, which was published in 2003 under the title The English Lover. Bell was initially a pacifist and edited an anthology of memoirs of conscientious objectors from the First World War, We Did Not Fight.[1] In 1937, Bell became increasingly supportive of the socialist and anti-fascist movements and decided to enlist in the Spanish Civil War.[2] His parents and his aunt Virginia tried to dissuade him; eventually they persuaded Julian to get a job as an ambulance driver on the Republican side, rather than a soldier.[2] His motive for going to Spain was a general sympathy for the cause of the Spanish Republic, plus "the usefulness of war experience in the future and the prestige one would gain in literature and – even more – Left politics".[3] After just a month in Spain he found himself in the thick of the action, driving an ambulance for the British Medical Unit attached to the International Brigades at the battle of Brunete. He was hit by bomb fragments on a stretch of road just outside Villanueva de la Cañada, sustaining a massive lung wound, and later died in a military hospital at El Escorial. He was 29. [4]Works
References1. ^Peter Brock, Harvey Leonard Dyck, The Pacifist Impulse in Historical Perspective. Toronto; University of Toronto Press, 1996 {{ISBN|0802007775}} (p. 360) 2. ^1 Linda Palfreeman, Salud!: British Volunteers in the Republican Medical Service During the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939Sussex Academic Press, 2012 {{ISBN|1845195191}} (pp. 270–1) 3. ^Hugh Thomas: "The Spanish Civil War", London 1974, p. 590 n.2. 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asketchofthepast.com/2013/02/18/bloomsburys-lost-poet/|title=Bloomsbury’s Lost Poet: Julian Bell in Madrid, by Dr Caroline Potter|access-date=2018-05-08}}
13 : 1908 births|1937 deaths|Alumni of King's College, Cambridge|Bloomsbury Group|British people of the Spanish Civil War|Military personnel killed in the Spanish Civil War|People educated at Leighton Park School|Stephen-Bell family|Wuhan University faculty|English socialists|English anti-fascists|20th-century English poets|20th-century economists |
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