词条 | Ivan Snegiryov |
释义 |
Ivan Mikhailovich Snegiryov ({{lang-ru|link=no|Иван Михайлович Снегирёв}}; 1793, Moscow – 1868, Saint Petersburg) was one of the first Russian ethnographers. He published detailed descriptions of almost every church and monastery in Moscow. The son of a university professor, Snegiryov graduated from Moscow University in 1814 and since 1818 taught Latin language there. He was active as a censor throughout Nicholas I's reign, censoring such works as Eugene Onegin and Dead Souls.[1] He shared the ideals of Official Nationality and belonged to a circle of antiquaries dominated by Nikolai Rumyantsev. He was one of the first to collect Russian proverbs and describe folk rituals and observances. His ground-breaking work on Russian lubok was printed in 1844.[2] Snegiryov's lengthy description of Moscow (1865–73) was feted by Fyodor Buslayev as the best guidebook to the city.[3] He supervised restoration of the Kremlin buildings and the Romanov Boyar House. His journals were published in 2 volumes in 1904–05. PublicationsIvan Snegiryov authored several books on Russian proverbs, idioms, way of life, rituals and holidays:
LiteratureViellard, Stephane. 2014. Entre contiuum et singularité: L'experience d'Ivan Mixajlovič Snegirev (1793–1898), premier paremiologue rusee moderne. Parémiologie. Proverbes et formes voicines, ed by Jean-Michel Benayoun, Natalie Kieber, And Jean Philippe Zouogbo, III, 281–298. Sainte Jemme: Presses Universitaires de Sainte Gemme. References1. ^http://moscow.clow.ru/information/1/15/mosslob10_2.html {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Snegiryov, Ivan}}2. ^Russian Biographical Dictionary 3. ^Moscow Encyclopaedia 11 : 1793 births|1868 deaths|Writers from Moscow|People from Moscow Governorate|Russian historians|Russian folklorists|Russian ethnographers|Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences|Censors|19th century in Moscow|Moscow State University alumni |
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