1. Early life

2. Career
     Saturday Night Live    Monologues   God Said Ha!  In the Family Way  Letting Go of God   Other roles  

3. Board memberships

4. Personal life

5. Works and publications

6. References

7. External links

Early life

Sweeney was born in Spokane, Washington, the daughter of Robert Mark Sweeney and Jeraldine "Jeri" Sweeney (née Ivers).^[3] Her father was an attorney and federal prosecutor, while her mother was a homemaker. Sweeney has an Irish Catholic background.^[4] Sweeney is the oldest of five children. She had two brothers, William Robert "Bill" Sweeney, and Michael Ivers Sweeney,^[5] both who died, and a brother, Jim Sweeney, and a sister, Meg Sweeney.

Sweeney was raised in Spokane. As a child, she was drawn to imitating voices and inventing characters.^[6]

Sweeney attended Marycliff High School and Gonzaga Preparatory School, where she appeared in a number of plays.^[4] She graduated with a double major in economics and European history at the University of Washington,^[4] where she became a member of Delta Gamma sorority.^[7]

After graduation, Sweeney moved to Los Angeles where she worked as an accountant for Columbia Pictures and United Artists.^[8]

Career

In 1988, while still working as an accountant, Sweeney enrolled in classes with the improvisational comedy troupe The Groundlings, eventually being selected to be part of the troupe's Sunday Company. It was at The Groundlings that she began to develop characters, which she would later bring to the stage, film, and television.^[9] They include Mea Culpa, the title character of Mea's Big Apology (co-written by then-husband Stephen Hibbert), which won the Best Written Play Award from L.A. Weekly in 1988 and has been developed by Sweeney (in collaboration with Jim Emerson) into a screenplay; and the androgynous Pat, whose impossible-to-determine gender was the basis for Sweeney's popular It's Pat! skits on Saturday Night Live, and later for her feature film of the same name, which was pulled from theaters after one week due to its immensely negative reception.^[6]

In 1992, she also worked with the rock band Ugly Kid Joe, performing in the music video for their hit "Neighbor" and contributing introductory audio to two tracks, "Goddamn Devil" and "Everything About You". The latter was on the soundtrack to the Lorne Michaels movie Wayne's World.

In 1994, she had a small role as "Raquel" in the movie Pulp Fiction.

Saturday Night Live

At a Groundlings performance in 1989, Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels discovered Sweeney and offered her a spot as one of SNL's featured players.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} She joined the regular SNL cast the following year and remained with the show through four seasons, from 1990 to 1994.

Sweeney's 1993 impression of Chelsea Clinton caused a stir when Hillary Clinton found it offensive and sent an angry letter to SNL{{'}}s Studio 8H.^[10]

Monologues

Sweeney has created and performed three autobiographical monologues, God Said Ha!, In the Family Way, and Letting Go of God.

God Said Ha!

After leaving the cast of Saturday Night Live, Sweeney returned to Los Angeles where, shortly afterwards, her career was put on hold by a series of personal traumas. Her brother Michael was diagnosed with lymphoma, and shortly thereafter Sweeney discovered that she too had cancer.^[11] Her brother did not survive the cancer. Throughout the ordeal, Sweeney told stories of her experiences in serio-comic performances at L.A.'s alternative comedy club, the Un-Cabaret, eventually developing the stories into a one-woman stage show, God Said Ha!, which debuted at San Francisco's Magic Theater in 1995.^[12]

In the Family Way

Sweeney's second monologue chronicled the adoption of her daughter from China. In the Family Way started on stage in New York City in early 2003 at the Ars Nova Theatre. The show was directed by the Broadway stage director, Mark Brokaw. The show then migrated to the Groundlings Theatre in Los Angeles. Sweeney has also released a CD recording of In the Family Way, and in 2006 she performed a 25-minute excerpt of this show at the Hollywood Bowl with a new orchestration written especially for her piece by the composer Anthony Marinelli and performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic.^[14][15]

Letting Go of God

Sweeney's third autobiographical monologue is titled Letting Go of God. In it, she discusses her Catholic upbringing, early religious ideology, and the life events and internal search that led her to believe that the universe can function on its own without a deity to preside over it, and to her becoming an atheist. Sweeney shares the account of when her mother told her that her birthday was really October 10 instead of September 10, and how traumatic it was to discover she was not a winsome Virgo but really a Libra.^[16]

She worked the show in small theaters and clubs around Los Angeles for three years and then opened it at the Hudson Backstage Theater in October 2004. An audio recording of Letting Go of God was released on CD in 2006, and it was filmed live on stage in May 2007. The film premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival on June 13, 2008. The DVD of the show was released in November 2008.^[17]

Other roles

Julia Sweeney was a writer for the SNL film It's Pat, in which she played the title character. She has appeared on the big screen in The New Batch, Coneheads, Pulp Fiction, Clockstoppers, Whatever It Takes, and Stuart Little. A veteran of live television, Sweeney made her mark on primetime television as a series regular on George and Leo and Maybe It's Me and she guest starred on 3rd Rock from the Sun, Hope & Gloria, Mad About You, and According to Jim. In 2004, Sweeney co-starred in two episodes of Frasier (as Frasier's blind date turned litigious unwanted houseguest, Ann Hodges) and had a guest role on Sex and the City. She served as a consultant on Sex and the City for its last three seasons. She also consulted on season two of Desperate Housewives and was the voice of Margo on the ABC animated series The Goode Family, and serves as the voice of Dr. Glove on Back at the Barnyard.

In a segment for This American Life in 1999, Sweeney describes one of her first jobs, as a bartender's assistant, how she began embezzling funds from her employer, and the consequences thereof.^[19]

In 2009 and 2010, Sweeney performed with singer/songwriter Jill Sobule in a revue called Jill and Julia. Sweeney and Sobule originally met at a Technology Entertainment and Design (TED) conference and performed together at TED in 2008. They brought the show on the road in 2009 and 2010, performing in New York, Denver and other locations. The show is an autobiographical mix of music, stories and commentary.

Sweeney is also a part of the regular rotation of panelists for the NPR news quiz radio show Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!,^[20] in downtown Chicago.

In 2013 Sweeney voiced Sherry Squibbles in Monsters University, the prequel to Monsters, Inc.

Board memberships

• Secular Coalition for America Advisory Board^[21]
• Freedom From Religion Foundation Honorary Board of Distinguished Achievers
• Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science Advisory Board^[22]

Personal life

Sweeney is married to scientist Michael Blum. Blum and Sweeney, along with their adopted daughter from China, Mulan Sweeney, have lived in the Chicago suburbs since 2009.^[23]

Works and publications

• Sweeney, Julia, and Christine Zander. It's Pat!: My Life Exposed. New York: Hyperion, 1992. {{ISBN|978-1-562-82938-4}}
• Sweeney, Julia. God Said, "Ha!". New York: Bantam Books, 1997. {{ISBN|978-0-553-10647-3}}
• Sweeney, Julia. If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother. New York : Simon & Schuster, 2013. {{ISBN|978-1-451-67404-0}}

References

External links

• {{Official website|http://juliasweeney.com}}
• {{IMDb name|0842140}}
• {{IBDB name}}
• {{YouTube|user=juliasweeney}}
• From Letting Go of God
• Julia Sweeney's 17 min Talk at TED Conference (Feb. 2006) Monterey, California
• [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6387729 Saturday Night Live's Julia Sweeney] interview from NPR
• Julia Sweeney biography at BigSpeak.com Motivational Speakers

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