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词条 Julie Payette
释义

  1. Education and early career

  2. Canadian Space Agency

     Spaceflight experience  STS-96  STS-127 

  3. Post-CSA

  4. Governor General

     Re-evaluating the role of GG 

  5. Titles, styles, honours, and arms

     Titles  Honours  Honorary military appointments  Honorary degrees  Honorific eponyms  Other honours 

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2018}}{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = Her Excellency the Right Honourable
|name = Julie Payette
|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|CC|CMM|COM|CQ|CD|size=100%}}
|image = Julie Payette in Ukraine - 2018 - (1516277015) (cropped).jpg
|alt = Julie Payette in Ukraine in 2018
|office = 29th Governor General of Canada
|monarch = Elizabeth II
|primeminister = Justin Trudeau
|term_start = October 2, 2017
|term_end =
|predecessor = David Johnston
|successor =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|10|20}}
|birth_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|death_date =
|death_place =
|spouse = François Brissette (div. 1999)
William Flynn (div. 2015)
|children = 1 son (aged {{Age|2003|06|21}})[1]
|residence = Rideau Hall
|education = McGill University {{small|(BEng)}}
University of Toronto {{small|(MASc)}}
|module = {{Infobox astronaut
|child = yes
|type = CSA astronaut
|selection = 1992 CSA Group
|time = 25 days 11 h 57 min
|mission = STS-96, STS-127
|insignia = }}
}}

Julie Payette {{post-nominals|country=CAN|CC|CMM|COM|CQ|CD}} (born October 20, 1963) is the Governor General of Canada, the 29th officeholder since Canadian Confederation.[2][3][4] On July 13, 2017, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Queen Elizabeth II had approved the appointment of Payette as the next Governor General of Canada.[2][3][5] She was sworn in on October 2, 2017.[6] She is the fourth woman and the sixth francophone to hold the post.

Payette is an engineer, businessperson, and a former member of the Canadian Astronaut Corps Agence spatiale canadienne. Payette has completed two spaceflights STS-96 and STS-127, logging more than 25 days in space. She served as chief astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and has served as capsule communicator at NASA Mission Control Center in Houston.

In July 2013, Payette was named chief operating officer for the Montreal Science Centre, and in April 2014, she was appointed to the board of directors of the National Bank of Canada.[7]

Education and early career

Payette was born on October 20, 1963, in Montreal, Quebec,[8] and lived in the Ahuntsic neighbourhood, attending Collège Mont-Saint-Louis and Collège Regina Assumpta.[9][10] In 1982 she completed an International Baccalaureate diploma at the United World College of the Atlantic in South Wales, United Kingdom.[11]

For her undergraduate studies, Payette enrolled in McGill University where she completed a Bachelor of Engineering degree in electrical engineering in 1986, after which she completed a Master of Applied Science degree in computer engineering at the University of Toronto in 1990. Her thesis focused on computational linguistics, a field of artificial intelligence.[9][12][13] She is a member of the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec.[17]

During her schooling, between 1986 and 1988, Payette also worked as a systems engineer for IBM Canada's Science Engineering division. From 1988 to 1990, as a graduate student at the University of Toronto, she was involved in a high-performance computer architecture project and worked as a teaching assistant. At the beginning of 1991, Payette joined the Communications and science department of the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory in Switzerland, for a one-year visiting scientist appointment. When she returned to Canada, in January 1992, she joined the Speech Research Group of Bell-Northern Research in Montreal where she was responsible for a project in telephone speech comprehension using computer voice recognition.

Payette was married twice, first to François Brissette in the 1990s,[14] and secondly to William Flynn, with whom she had a son in 2003,[1] and from whom she divorced in 2015.[15] She is fluent in French (her mother tongue) and English, and can converse in Spanish, German, Italian and Russian. She plays the piano and has sung with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, Tafelmusik Chamber Choir[16] and several others. She practices running, skiing, racquet sports and scuba diving.[17]

Canadian Space Agency

Payette was selected by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) as one of four astronauts from a field of 5,330 applicants in June 1992. After undergoing basic training in Canada, she worked as a technical advisor for the Mobile Servicing System, an advanced robotics system and Canada's contribution to the International Space Station.[17] In 1993, Payette established the Human-Computer Interaction Group at the Canadian Astronaut Program and served as a technical specialist on the NATO International Research Study Group on speech processing.

In preparation for a space assignment, Payette obtained her commercial pilot licence and logged 120 hours as a research operator on reduced gravity aircraft. In April 1996, Payette was certified as a one-atmosphere deep sea diving suit operator. Payette obtained her captaincy on the CT-114 Tutor military jet at CFB Moose Jaw in February 1996 and her military instrument rating in 1997. Payette has logged more than 1,300 hours of flight time,[12] including 600 hours on high-performance jet aircraft.

Payette reported to the Johnson Space Center in August 1996 to begin mission specialist training. After completing one year of training, she was assigned to work on the Mobile Servicing System.[18] Payette completed the initial astronaut training in April 1998.[19]

Spaceflight experience

Payette served as chief astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency from 2000 to 2007. She also worked as capsule communicator at the Mission Control Center in Houston for several years, including the return to flight mission STS-114. She was lead capsule communicator during STS-121.[12]

STS-96

Payette flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery from May 27 to June 6, 1999, as part of the crew of STS-96. During the mission, the crew performed the first manual docking of the shuttle to the International Space Station, and delivered four tons of logistics and supplies to the station. On Discovery, Payette served as a mission specialist. Her main responsibility was to operate the Canadarm robotic arm from the space station.[20] The STS-96 mission was accomplished in 153 orbits of the Earth, traveling over {{convert|6000000|km|mi|spell=in}} in 9 days, 19 hours and 13 minutes. Payette became the first Canadian to participate in an ISS assembly mission and to board the Space Station.[17]

STS-127

Payette visited the space station again in 2009 as a mission specialist aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour during mission STS-127 from July 15 to 31, 2009, and was the flight engineer and lead robotic operator during the mission.[21] At that time, Robert Thirsk was a member of Expedition 20 on the space station. Endeavour{{'}}s docking at the space station marked the first time two Canadians met in space.[22]

During her second mission, Payette brought a signed sweater of the famed Montreal Canadiens player Maurice Richard, stating she had brought Richard, who was known as "The Rocket", into the rocket to celebrate the hockey team's 100th anniversary.[23]

Post-CSA

During 2010–2011, she worked at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. and was also a scientific delegate to the United States for the Quebec Government.[24]

[25][36] For the next three years, Payette was CEO of the Montreal Science Centre of the Société du Vieux-Port de Montréal.[26] During that time, she was also a Vice President of the Canada Lands Company.[27][28]

Payette has served on boards of directors, at Queen's University, Canada's Own the Podium Olympic program, Montreal Science Centre foundation, Robotique FIRST Québec, Drug Free Kids Canada, the Montreal Bach Festival, the National Bank of Canada, Développement Aéroport Saint-Hubert de Longueuil, and others. She was recently appointed to the International Olympic Committee's Women in Sports Commission.[36][29] She is a member of the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec and a fellow of the International Academy of Astronautics. As well, Payette is a member of the Faculty of Engineering Advisory Board of McGill University.[30]

Governor General

Payette was announced on July 13, 2017, as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's recommendation to be the 29th Governor General of Canada. Her term was scheduled to begin October 2, 2017, after the completion of briefings from the incumbent, David Johnston.[31] Her salary was set at $290,660 per annum and an official residence at Rideau Hall.[32] After the announcement was made, Johnston issued a statement congratulating Payette and welcoming "a Canadian of extraordinary achievement, admired by all".[33]

As the designate, Payette had her first official meeting with Queen Elizabeth II on September 20, 2017, at Balmoral Castle when she was also invested as an Extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada (CC), an Extraordinary Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM) and a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM) by Her Majesty.[34]

Payette was installed as Canada's 29th Governor General on October 2, 2017. Afterwards, she urged Canadians to work together on issues such as climate change, migration and poverty. "Anyone can accomplish anything and rise to the challenge as long as they are willing to work with others, to let go of the personal agenda, to reach a higher goal and to do what is right for the common good. This is exactly what I hope my mandate as the Governor General will reflect", Payette said.[35] At the Canadian Science Policy Conference the next month, she argued strongly for greater public acceptance of science, saying that too many people believe in astrology, deny climate change, and believe that "maybe taking a sugar pill will cure cancer".[36] Committee for Skeptical Inquiry concerning climate change, commented that her remarks were "refreshing". George Dvorsky from Gizmodo.org stated "Her words were a breath of fresh air".[37]

Re-evaluating the role of GG

As she was completing her first year as the viceregal representative in September 2018, Payette faced some criticism about controversial comments she had made against those who believe in creationism and those who did not believe in climate change. Maintaining her position on the issues, Payette emphasized the importance of debate and critical thinking but admitted that she was still growing into her role and needed more time to adapt to the position. "I learned that you have to be careful about how you say things, but not what you say", she added.[38] Some time later, she offered an additional explanation to CPAC. "I made a speech as I had as an astronaut and I'm not an astronaut any longer, I'm governor general. I represent all Canadians. I've learned those lessons."[39]

Weeks later, she faced criticism about her work ethic, with some suggesting that she had not devoted enough time and dedication to the role of GG and had not visited several of the provinces in her nearly 12-month tenure.[39] The Toronto Star published specifics confirming the more numerous appearances her two predecessors had made per year.[40] Rideau Hall spokesperson Marie-Ève Létourneau said that "The first year of every mandate is a period of learning, adjustment and adaptation from both the Governor General and Rideau Hall staff."[41] The Globe and Mail opinion piece offered this conclusion on Payette's tenure to date. "Canadians need to know that the Governor-General is fulfilling her duties. Her biggest challenge right now is to convince us that she is worthy of our trust".[40]

Later in September, the GG's office confirmed that Payette would not preside over the 2018 Governor General's History Awards ceremony.[42]

On September 27, Payette acknowledged the articles that had painted an "unfavourable image of our work" in an e-mail to staff, expressed regret about the effect of the criticisms on morale, and assured them that she was "very proud of all we have achieved together to date".[39]

Titles, styles, honours, and arms

Titles

{{Infobox viceroy styles
| image =
| name = Julie Payette
| dipstyle = Her Excellency the Right Honourable
Son Excellence la très honorable
| offstyle = Your Excellency
Votre Excellence
}}
  • October 2, 2017 – Her Excellency the Right Honourable Julie Payette, Governor General and Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada[43][44]

Honours

Ribbon bars of Julie Payette
Appointments
  • 2000 – Knight of the National Order of Quebec
  • 2001 – Knight of Ordre de la Pléiade de l'Association des parlementaires de langue française
  • June 10, 2010 – Member of the Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame[45]
  • May 6, 2010 – September 20, 2017: Officer of the Order of Canada (OC)
    • September 20, 2017 – October 2, 2017: Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)[46]
    • October 2, 2017 – Chancellor and Principal and extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)
  • 2013 – Academy of Great Montrealers (Scientific category)[47]
  • 2016 – Commander of the Order of Montreal[47]
  • September 20, 2017 – October 2, 2017: Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)[46]
    • October 2, 2017 – Chancellor and extraordinary Commander of the Order of Military Merit (CMM)
  • September 20, 2017 – October 2, 2017: Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM)[48]
    • October 2, 2017 – Chancellor and Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM)
  • October 2, 2017 – Dame of Justice, Prior, and Chief Officer in Canada of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (DStJ)[49]{{Failed verification|date=November 2017}}
  • October 2, 2017 – Patron Scout of Canada
  • October 2, 2017 – Honorary Chief Commissioner of the Canadian Coast Guard
Medals
  • 2012 – Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
  • September 28, 2017 – Canadian Forces Decoration[50]
Foreign honours
  • June 25, 2010 – NASA Exceptional Service Medal[29]

Honorary military appointments

  • October 2, 2017 – Colonel of the Governor General's Horse Guards[51]
  • October 2, 2017 – Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards[51]
  • October 2, 2017 – Colonel of the Canadian Grenadier Guards[51]

Honorary degrees

Payette holds 28 honorary doctorates,[52] Some of the honorary degrees she has received:

  • 1999 – Queen's University, Doctor of Science (DSc)[53]
  • 1999 – University of Ottawa, Doctor of the University (DUniv)[54]
  • March 10, 2000 – Simon Fraser University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[55]
  • 2000 – Université Laval, Doctorate
  • 2001 – University of Regina, Doctorate[56]
  • 2001 – Royal Roads University, Doctorate[57]
  • June 13, 2001 – University of Toronto, Doctor of Science (DSc)[58]
  • June 2002 – University of Victoria, Doctor of Science (DSc)[59]
  • 2002 – Nipissing University, Doctor of Letters (DLitt)[60]
  • June 3, 2003 – McGill University, Doctor of Science (DSc)[61][62]
  • 2004 – Mount Saint Vincent University, Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[63]
  • June 2004: McMaster University, Doctor of Science (DSc)[64]
  • 2005 – University of Lethbridge, Doctor of Science (DSc)[65]
  • 2005 – Mount Allison University[66]
  • 2006 – University of Alberta, Doctorate
  • November 25, 2010: University of British Columbia, Doctor of Science (DSc)[67][68]
  • 2010 – York University, Doctor of Science (DSc)[69]
  • June 2010: Concordia University, Doctor of Science (DSc)[70]
  • 2010 – University of Waterloo, Doctor of Science (DSc)[71]
  • 2011 – Niagara University, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[72]
  • 2011 – Ryerson University[66]
  • 2012 – Carleton University, Doctor of Engineering (DEng)[73]
  • June 4, 2012: Vancouver Island University, Doctor of Technology (DTech)[74]
  • 2013 – University of Moncton[66]
  • May 30, 2013 – University of Manitoba, Doctor of Science (DSc)[75]
  • June 10, 2013 – University of Calgary, Doctor of Laws (LLD)[76][77]
  • June 23, 2016 – British Columbia Institute of Technology, Doctor of Technology (DTech)[78]
  • June 1, 2018 – Université de Montréal[79][80]

Honorific eponyms

Schools
  • Julie Payette Public School, Whitby[81]

Other honours

Payette assisted in the carrying of the Olympic flag in the opening ceremonies of the 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver, British Columbia.

{{Infobox COA wide
|image = Payette Escutcheon.png
|escutcheon = Per pale Azure and Sable a wing and in the canton the Royal Crown Argent
|crest = A musical stave bearing the first notes of the second movement of Alessandro Marcello's Oboe Concerto in D minor Sable;
|supporters = Two lynx Sable embellished Argent, each wearing a collar set with laurel leaves Or and mullets Argent, standing on the planet Earth Azure, its atmosphere Argent, charged with the Greek letter sigma (Σ) Argent
|motto = PER ASPERA AD ASTRA (Through Hardship To The Stars) [82]}}

See also

  • Astronaut-politician

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Rakobowchuk |first1=Peter |title=Astronaut's family has nerves of steel |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/astronauts-family-has-nerves-of-steel/article4212186/ |accessdate=December 30, 2017 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=June 13, 2009}}
2. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16943&lan=eng| title=Governor General: Ms. Julie Payette, Governor General| website=gg.ca| publisher=Governor General of Canada| date=July 13, 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/governor-general-canada-julie-payette-1.4201614 | publisher = CBC News | title=Former astronaut Julie Payette to be Canada's next governor general|date=July 12, 2017| archivedate = July 12, 2017| deadurl=No |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712215210/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/governor-general-canada-julie-payette-1.4201614}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Scotti|first1=Monique|title=Julie Payette: Meet Canada's next governor general| url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3595524/julie-payette-meet-canadas-new-governor-general/|accessdate=July 13, 2017|work=Global News|date=July 13, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/07/13/prime-minister-trudeau-announces-queens-approval-canadas-next-governor-general|title=Prime Minister Trudeau announces The Queen's approval of Canada's next Governor General|date=July 13, 2017|website=pm.gc.ca|publisher=Government of Canada}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/10/02/julie-payette-to-be-installed-as-canadas-29th-governor-general.html|title=Julie Payette becomes Canada's 29th Governor General|last=MacCharles|first=Tonda|date=October 2, 2017|newspaper=Toronto Star|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/partners/advappointmentnotices/julie-payette/article18799222 |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |title=Appointment Notice Julie Payette |author=National Bank of Canada |date=May 23, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/biopayette.asp| title=Biography of Julie Payette| date=September 10, 2013| publisher=Canadian Space Agency}}
9. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/julie-payette-montreal-friends-remember-1.4202846 |title=Determination, generosity and spaghetti sauce: Meet Canada's new GG |publisher=CBC News |date=July 14, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/women/030001-1412-e.html| title=Julie Payette – Celebrating Women's Achievements| website=collectionscanada.gc.ca| publisher=Library and Archives Canada| accessdate=July 13, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite book|author=Sonia Gueldenpfennig|title=Women in Space Who Changed the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H6nmr5Kr0zQC&pg=PA75|date=December 2011|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4488-5998-6|page=75}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/payette.html |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |title=Julie Payette: Astronaut, Canadian Space Agency (Biographical data) |location=Houston, Texas |date=June 2012 | archivedate = February 18, 2017 | deadurl = No | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170218194708/https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/payette.html }}
13. ^{{cite news |last=Flavelle |first=Dana |date=February 1, 2009 |title=Blasting off into space with Massey mementoes |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2009/02/01/blasting_off_into_space_with_massey_mementoes.html |newspaper=Toronto Star |access-date=July 13, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite magazine |last=Branswell |first=Brenda |date=May 17, 1999 |title=Ambition accomplished: The multitalented Julie Payette joins the roll of Canadian space travellers |magazine=Maclean's |location=Toronto}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/julie-payette-drops-legal-battle-to-seal-public-records-of-her-divorce-proceedings|periodical=National Post|title=Julie Payette drops legal battle to seal public records of her divorce proceedings|date=August 21, 2017|accessdate=October 3, 2017}}
16. ^[https://toronto.citynews.ca/2017/10/02/former-astronaut-to-be-installed-today-as-canadas-29th-governor-general/ "Former astronaut Julie Payette sworn in as Canada's 29th Governor General"]. CityNews, by Terry Pedwell, The Canadian Press. October 2, 2017
17. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/biopayette.asp |publisher=Canadian Space Agency |title=Biography of Julie Payette |date=January 21, 2013| archivedate = July 12, 2017 | deadurl = No | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170712005737/http://asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/biopayette.asp |location=Longueuil, Quebec}}
18. ^{{cite book |last=Ellis |first=Lee |date=2004 |title=Who's Who of NASA Astronauts |publisher=Americana Group Publishing |location=River Falls, Wisconsin |isbn=0966796144 |pages=146}}
19. ^{{cite book|last=Melady |first=John |date=2009 |title=Canadians in Space: The Forever Frontier |publisher=Dundurn Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-55002-940-6 |pages=137}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.inventivewomen.com/library/library_julie_payette_que.shtml |title=Inventive Women Biographies: Julie Payette | archivedate = February 17, 2009 | deadurl = Yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090217154337/http://www.inventivewomen.com/library/library_julie_payette_que.shtml }}
21. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08052_Crew_Announcements.html |title=NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions |accessdate=February 11, 2008| publisher=NASA|year=2008| author=NASA | archivedate = June 8, 2017 | deadurl = No | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170608015738/https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08052_Crew_Announcements.html }}
22. ^{{cite book |last=Melady |first=John |date=2011 |title=Maple Leaf in Space: Canada's Astronauts |publisher=Dundurn Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-55488-752-1 |pages=136}}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/payette-to-carry-piece-of-ottawa-valley-legend-into-space-1.407589 |title=Payette to carry piece of Ottawa Valley legend into space |work=CTV News |date=June 13, 2009 |accessdate=July 13, 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web |title=Featured Alumni |url=https://alumni.utoronto.ca/news-and-stories/featured-alumni/julie-payette |publisher=University of Toronto |date=November 28, 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Former Public Policy Scholar Canada: Julie Payette |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/julie-payette |publisher=Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars |year=2011}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/julie-payette-leaving-job-as-director-of-montreal-science-centre |title=Julie Payette leaving job as director of Montreal Science Centre |newspaper=The Gazette|location=Montreal |agency=The Canadian Press |date=October 13, 2016 |accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web |first=Katharine |last=Raymond |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/julie-payette/ |title=Julie Payette |date=March 2, 2017 |publisher=Canadian Encyclopedia}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/07/13/former-astronaut-julie-payette-will-be-canadas-next-governor-general.html |title=Former astronaut Julie Payette will be Canada's next Governor General |date=July 13, 2017 |newspaper=Toronto Star}}
29. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3595524/julie-payette-meet-canadas-new-governor-general/ |title=Julie Payette: Meet Canada’s next governor general |last=Scotti |first=Monique |work=Global News |date=July 13, 2017 |accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
30. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/07/13/biography-julie-payette-oc-cq |title=Biography of Julie Payette, OC, CQ |publisher=Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada |date=July 13, 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Julie Payette named Governor General|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/julie-payette-named-governor-general/|website=Maclean's|accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Former astronaut Julie Payette to be Canada's next governor general|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/governor-general-canada-julie-payette-1.4201614|date=July 12, 2017|website=CBC|accessdate=September 27, 2018}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Message Following the Announcement of Canada's 29th Governor General|url=https://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16942&lan=eng|website=The Governor General of Canada|accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16999&lan=eng|title=The Governor General of Canada|first=The Office of the Secretary to the Governor|last=General|website=Gg.ca|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/payette-governor-general-investiture-1.4313299|title=Julie Payette pushes strength of team work, power of dreams in debut speech as GG|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite news|title=Canadian Governor General's Defense of Science 'A Breath of Fresh Air'|last=Frazier|first=Kendrick|date=March–April 2018|work=Skeptical Inquirer|pages=12–13}}
37. ^{{cite journal|title=Canadian Governor General's Defense of Science 'A Breath of Fresh Air'|journal=Skeptical Inquirer|date=2018|volume=42|issue=2|pages=12–13|publisher=Committee for Skeptical Inquiry}}
38. ^{{cite web |date=August 30, 2018 |title=Gov. Gen. Julie Payette on what she learned from her controversial comments on science, religion and climate|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/governor-general-julie-payette-climate-speech-lessons-1.4805004 |work=CBC |access-date=September 24, 2018}}
39. ^1 2 {{cite news |date=September 30, 2018 |title=It's not easy being GG; Payette tries to reassure staff as criticism mounts ceremony|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/payette-governor-general-anniversary-2018-1.4844727 |work=CBC |access-date=October 1, 2018}}
40. ^1 {{cite news |date=September 21, 2018 |title=Gov. Gen. Julie Payette faces questions over her workload and schedule |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-governor-general-julie-payette-needs-to-make-a-choice-about-her-role/ |work=Globe and Mail |access-date=September 24, 2018}}
41. ^{{cite news |date=September 23, 2018 |title=Gov. Gen. Julie Payette faces questions over her workload and schedule |url=https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2018/09/23/gov-gen-julie-payette-faces-questions-over-her-workload-and-schedule.html |work=Toronto Star |access-date=September 24, 2018}}
42. ^{{cite news |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Julie Payette doesn't plan to preside over 2018 Governor General's History Awards ceremony|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/julie-payette-wont-preside-over-2018-governor-generals-history-awards-ceremony |work=National Post |access-date=September 27, 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/what-does-the-governor-general-do-all-day-a-national-post-investigation|title=What does the governor general do all day? A National Post investigation|date=October 2, 2017|website=National Post|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/10/02/statement-prime-minister-welcome-canadas-new-governor-general-right-honourable-julie|title=Statement by the Prime Minister to welcome Canada's new Governor General, the Right Honourable Julie Payette|date=October 2, 2017|website=Om.gc.ca|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.bcaviationcouncil.org/canadian-aviation-hall-of-fame-awards/| title=Four to be Inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame| date=January 11, 2010| publisher=British Columbia Aviation Association| accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
46. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/09/20/incoming-governor-general-julie-payette-meets-with-queen-for-the-first-time.html| agency=The Canadian Press| title=Incoming Governor General Julie Payette meets with Queen for the first time| date=September 20, 2017| newspaper=Toronto Star| accessdate=September 24, 2017}}
47. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://ville.montreal.qc.ca/ordre/en/julie-payette| title=Julie Payette| website=ville.montreal.qc.ca| publisher=City of Montreal| accessdate=July 24, 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16999&lan=eng| author=Office of the Governor General of Canada| title=Meeting of Governor General Designate with The Queen| date=September 20, 2017| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=September 24, 2017}}
49. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.sja.ca/Canada/AboutUs/TheOrder/Pages/TheOrderofStJohninCanada.aspx| title=Canada Wide > About Us > The Order of St. John > The Order of St. John in Canada| publisher=St. John Ambulance Canada| accessdate=October 4, 2010}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/RideauHall/status/913461484230991877|title=As the incoming commander-in-chief, #GGDJuliePayette received the @CanadianForces Decoration from the @CDS_Canada_CEMD. #GG29pic.twitter.com/ByL3MHmonh|first=OSGG /|last=BSGG|date=September 28, 2017|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
51. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/about-org-structure/governor-general.page| author=Government of Canada| title=Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of Canada| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=November 20, 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web| url=http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/07/13/biography-julie-payette-oc-cq| title=Biography of Julie Payette, OC, CQ| accessdate=July 13, 2017| website=pm.gc.ca| publisher=Government of Canada}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=HDrecipients.pdf|url=http://www.queensu.ca/registrar/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.uregwww/files/files/HDrecipients.pdf|publisher=Queen's University|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uottawa.ca/president/people/payette-julie|title=PAYETTE, Julie|publisher=University of Ottawa|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Julie Payette Citationa|url=https://www.sfu.ca/content/dam/sfu/ceremonies/HDRs/honorary-degrees/Julie_Payette_Citationa.pdf|publisher=Simon Fraser University|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uregina.ca/student/registrar/convocation/honorary/honorary-degree-recipients.html|title=Honorary Degree Recipients|publisher=University of Regina|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalroads.ca/news-events/convocation/awards/julie-payette|title=Julie Payette|last=adove|date=December 16, 2013|website=Royalroads.ca|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Hon Degree Recipients in Chrono order|url=http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/Assets/Governing+Council+Digital+Assets/Boards+and+Committees/Committee+for+Honorary+Degrees/degreerecipients1850tillnow.pdf|publisher=University of Toronto|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uvic.ca/universitysecretary/senate/honorary/recipients/index.php#2005|title=Honorary degree recipients|publisher=University of Victoria|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nipissingu.ca/about-us/convocation/Pages/Honorary-Degree-Recipients.aspx|title=Honorary Degree Recipients|publisher=Nipissing University|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/spring-convocation-2003-9914|title=Spring Convocation 2003 – Newsroom – McGill University|website=Mcgill.ca|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/senate/files/senate/honorary_degree_recipients_alpha_list_updated_nov._2016.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=March 17, 2017|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=October 5, 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317144411/https://www.mcgill.ca/senate/files/senate/honorary_degree_recipients_alpha_list_updated_nov._2016.pdf|archivedate=March 17, 2017}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msvu.ca/en/home/aboutus/universityprofile/senate/honorarydegrees/default.aspx|title=MSVU – Honorary Degrees|website=Msvu.ca|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
64. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Degree Recipients|url=http://www.mcmaster.ca/univsec/reports_lists/S_HD_Recipients.pdf|publisher=McMaster University|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uleth.ca/unews/article/sighting-schedule-space-shuttle |title=Sighting schedule for space shuttle |last=Kenney |first=Trevor |publisher=University of Lethbridge |date=July 20, 2009 |accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
66. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/former/bio-julie-payette.asp|title=Biography of Julie Payette|website=www.asc-csa.gc.ca|language=en|access-date=March 14, 2018}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=UBC Archives – Honorary Degree Citations – 2008–12|url=http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/hdcites/hdcites14.html#payette|publisher=University of British Columbia|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.graduation.ubc.ca/ubc-vancouver/honorary-degrees/julie-payette/ |title=2010 Honorary Degree Recipients: Dr. Julie Payette, O.C., C.Q. |year=2010 | archivedate = March 16, 2016 | deadurl = No | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160316055547/http://graduation.ubc.ca/event/honorary-degrees/2010-honorary-degree-recipients/julie-payette/ }}
69. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Degree Recipients – University Secretariat|url=http://secretariat.info.yorku.ca/senate/sub-committee-on-honorary-degrees-and-ceremonials/honorary-degree-recipients/#P|publisher=York University|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
70. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives.concordia.ca/payette |title=Honorary Degree Citation – Julie Payette |year=2010 | archivedate = October 2, 2015 | deadurl = No | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002074707/http://archives.concordia.ca/payette }}
71. ^{{cite web|title=N – R|url=https://uwaterloo.ca/secretariat/committees-and-councils/honorary-degrees-committee/honorary-degrees-granted/n-r|publisher=University of Waterloo|accessdate=October 2, 2017}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://eagleonline.niagara.edu/commencement-2011/|title=Niagara University Eagle Online  \\  Commencement 2011|website=eagleonline.niagara.edu|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=https://carleton.ca/senate/honorary-degrees/honorary-degrees-awarded-since-1954/|title=Honorary Degrees Awarded Since 1954 - Senate|website=carleton.ca|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.viu.ca/news/astronaut-pharmacologist-and-rights-advocate-receive-honorary-doctorates-viu|title=Astronaut, pharmacologist and rights advocate to receive honorary doctorates from VIU - Vancouver Island University (VIU)|website=Viu.ca|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://umanitoba.ca/admin/governance/senate/hdr/payette_julie.html|title=University of Manitoba - University Governance - Julie Payette, D.Sc., May 30, 2013|website=umanitoba.ca|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/utoday/issue/2017-07-14/julie-payette-announced-canadas-next-governor-general|title=Julie Payette announced as Canada's next Governor General|date=July 13, 2017|website=Ucalgary.ca|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/senate/files/senate/hd-recipients-by-last-name_february-2017.pdf|format=PDF|title=Honorary Degree Recipients by Last Name|website=Ucalgary.ca|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=https://commons.bcit.ca/news/2016/06/julie-payette-passes-on-passion-at-bcit-convocation/|title=Julie Payette passes on passion at BCIT convocation - BCIT News|date=June 23, 2016|website=Commons.bcit.ca|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
79. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=17113&lan=eng|title=Governor General to Receive an Honorary Doctorate|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=September 22, 2018}}
80. ^{{Cite news|url=https://nouvelles.umontreal.ca/article/2018/06/01/une-collation-des-doctorats-de-3e-cycle-memorable-pour-538-nouveaux-docteurs-de-l-udem/|title=Une collation des doctorats de 3e cycle mémorable pour 538 nouveaux docteurs de l’UdeM|date=May 1, 2018|access-date=September 22, 2018|language=fr}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=http://ddsb.durham.edu.on.ca/html/Front_Page_Press_Releases/2011-2012/School_News.htm |publisher=Durham District School Board News |title=Canadian astronaut Julie Payette on hand to launch Whitby school named for her |year=2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401224431/http://ddsb.durham.edu.on.ca/html/Front_Page_Press_Releases/2011-2012/School_News.htm |archivedate=April 1, 2013}}
82. ^http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2956&ShowAll=1

}}

External links

{{commonscat}}
  • Website of the Governor General of Canada
  • CSA profile
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130807065215/http://www.montrealsciencecentre.com/home.html Montreal Science Centre]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eY0EdlUBRBg&t=9743s Julie Payette installed as Canada's 29th Governor General]
  • {{occ|13240}}
{{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{s-bef|before=David Johnston}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor General of Canada|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}}
|-{{s-prec}}{{s-bef | before=HM Elizabeth II|as=Queen of Canada}}{{s-ttl | title=Governor General of Canada
Canadian order of precedence (ceremonial)}}{{s-aft | after=Justin Trudeau|as=Prime Minister of Canada}}{{s-end}}{{Governors General of Canada}}{{CanViceroy}}{{Current G8 Heads of State}}{{List of Current Heads of State of G20}}{{NASA Astronaut Group 16}}{{Canadian Space Agency}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Payette, Julie}}

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