| 词条 | Julius Klengel |
| 释义 |
| name = Julius Klengel | image = Julius-Klengel-1903.jpg | caption = Julius Klengel (1903) | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1859|09|24|df=y}} | birth_place = Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony | death_date = {{death date and age|1933|10|27|1859|09|24|df=y}} | death_place = Leipzig, Germany | instrument = Cello Piano | genre = Classical music | occupation = Cellist }} Julius Klengel (24 September 1859 – 27 October 1933) was a German cellist who is most famous for his etudes and solo pieces written for the instrument. He was the brother of Paul Klengel. A member of the Gewandhaus Orchestra at fifteen, he toured extensively throughout Europe as cellist and soloist of the Gewandhaus Quartet. His pupils include Emanuel Feuermann, Gregor Piatigorsky and Alexandre Barjansky.[1] {{See LMST|Julius|Klengel}} BiographyKlengel was born in Leipzig, and studied with Emil Hegar in his youth. His father was a lawyer and an amateur musician, and was friend of Mendelssohn.[2] After his 15th birthday, Klengel joined the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra where Klengel played first cello, and began touring in Europe and Russia. Klengel also became a soloist at that point, frequently giving solo performances. Klengel rose to become principal cellist of the orchestra, aged 22, in 1881.[2] There he remained for over four decades: to celebrate his fifty years of service, Wilhelm Furtwängler conducted a jubilee concert, in which Klengel played the cello part in a double concerto he composed for the occasion. During that time period, Klengel became professor at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he was briefly a member of Adolph Brodsky's string quartet,[3] and began composing. He ultimately composed hundreds of pieces for the cello, including four violoncello concertos, two double cello concertos, cello quartets, a cello sonata, as well as numerous caprices, etudes and other technical pieces. Of his music, the two volumes of etudes ("Technical Studies") for cello remain in the repertory; three concertos were recently recorded by Christoph Richter and NDR Radiophilharmonie under Bjarte Engeset. His students were Hideo Saito, Emanuel Feuermann,[4][5] Guilhermina Suggia, Paul Grümmer, William Pleeth.[6] and Gregor Piatigorsky.[7] He died in October 1933 in his hometown of Leipzig. Musical works
Works without Opus number
Notes1. ^{{cite book |last=Randel |first=Don Michael |date=1996 |title=The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEGpMqRcQjIC&pg=PA452 |publisher=Harvard University Press |page=452 |isbn=0-674-37299-9}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |title=Julius Klengel |url=http://www.cello.org/cnc/klengel.htm |publisher=Cello.org |accessdate=3 December 2011}} 3. ^*{{cite book |last=Ginsburg |first=Lev |date=1983 |chapter=Cellists of the Viennese School and Other German Cellists of the 19th century, German Violoncellists of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century |editor-last=Axelrod |editor-first=Herbert R. |title=History of the Violoncello |translator-last=Tchistyakova |translator-first=Tanya |location=Neptune City, New Jersey |publisher=T.F.H. Publications |page=76 |isbn=978-0-87666-597-8 |quote=In 1889, [Klengel] was invited to Russia as a member of the famous Brodsky Quartet of Leipzig ... the four concerts of the Quartet [were] given excellent reviews in the Russian press. The program of the series featured works by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, Grieg, Rubenstein and Tchaikovsky. The Tchaikovsky Trio was played by Tanjeef, Brodsky, and Klengel.}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Morreau |first=Annette |date=2002 |title=Emanuel Feuermann |location=New Haven |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-18393-1}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Itzkoff |first=Seymour |date=1979 |title=Emanuel Feuermann, Virtuoso |publisher=University of Alabama Press |isbn=978-0-8173-6450-2}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=King |first=Terry |date=2010 |title=Gregor Piatigorsky: The Life and Career of the Virtuoso Cellist |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0u_8pNWkGJQC&pg=PA335 |publisher=McFarland & Company |page=335 |isbn=0-7864-4635-8}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Gregor Piatigorsky (1903-1976) |url=http://www.piatigorskyfoundation.org/Gregor.cfm |publisher=The Piatigorsky Foundation |accessdate=2011-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106145510/http://www.piatigorskyfoundation.org/Gregor.cfm |archivedate=2012-01-06 |df= }} External links
11 : 1859 births|1933 deaths|German classical composers|German Romantic composers|German classical cellists|German music educators|People from Leipzig|People from the Kingdom of Saxony|German male classical composers|20th-century male musicians|19th-century male musicians |
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