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词条 Jack Dorsey
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Twitter  Square, Inc.  Other projects 

  3. Personal life

  4. Awards and recognition

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox person
| name = Jack Dorsey
| image = Jack Dorsey 2014.jpg
| caption = Dorsey in November 2014
| birth_name = Jack Patrick Dorsey
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|11|19|mf=yes}}[1]
| birth_place = St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
| residence = San Francisco, California, U.S.
| occupation = {{hlist|Programmer|internet entrepreneur}}
| title = CEO of Twitter and Square, Inc.
| alma_mater = University of Missouri–Rolla (transferred out)
New York University (dropped out)
| salary = Square, Inc. $2.75 (2017)
Twitter $0 (2017)[2]
| known_for = Co-founding Twitter & Square, Inc.
| net worth = {{decrease}} US$5.5 billion (January 2019)[3]
| boards = {{plainlist|
  • Twitter[4]
  • Square, Inc.[5]

}}Jack Patrick Dorsey[6] (born November 19, 1976) is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur who is co-founder and CEO of Twitter, and founder and CEO of Square, a mobile payments company.[7][8]

Early life

Dorsey was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri,[9][10] the son of Tim and Marcia (née Smith) Dorsey.[11][12][13] He is of English, Irish and Italian descent.[14] His father worked for a company that developed mass spectrometers and his mother was a homemaker.[15] He was raised Catholic, and his uncle is a Catholic priest in Cincinnati.[16] He attended the Catholic Bishop DuBourg High School.

In his younger days, Dorsey worked occasionally as a fashion model.[16][17][18][19][20] By age fourteen, Dorsey had become interested in dispatch routing. Some of the open-source software he created in the area of dispatch logistics is still used by taxicab companies.[11] Dorsey attended the University of Missouri–Rolla for two-plus years (1995–97)[21] before transferring to New York University, but he dropped out in 1999,[22] one semester short of graduating.[21] He first came up with the idea that he developed as Twitter while studying at NYU.[21][23]

While working on dispatching as a programmer, Dorsey moved to California.[24][25] In 2000, Dorsey started his company in Oakland to dispatch couriers, taxis, and emergency services from the Web.[26] His other projects and ideas at this time included networks of medical devices and a "frictionless service market".[26] In July 2000, building on dispatching[11] and inspired in part by LiveJournal and by AOL Instant Messenger, he had the idea for a Web-based realtime status/short message communication service.[26]

When he first saw implementations of instant messaging, Dorsey wondered whether the software's user status output could be shared easily among friends.[11] He approached Odeo, which at the time happened to be interested in text messaging.[11] Dorsey and Biz Stone decided that SMS text suited the status-message idea, and built a prototype of Twitter in about two weeks.[11] The idea attracted many users at Odeo and investment from Evan Williams,[11] who had left Google after selling Pyra Labs and Blogger.

Career

Twitter

{{Main|Twitter}}

Williams, Stone and Noah Glass co-founded Obvious Corporation, which then spun off Twitter, Inc., with Dorsey as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).[11][27] As CEO, Dorsey saw the startup through two rounds of funding by venture capitalists.[28] He reportedly lost his position for leaving work early to enjoy other pursuits, such as yoga and fashion design.[29]

As the service began to grow in popularity, Dorsey chose the improvement of uptime as top priority,[30] even over creating revenue – which, as of 2008, Twitter was not designed to earn.[43] Dorsey described the commercial use of Twitter and its API as two things that could lead to paid features.[43] He says his three guiding principles, which he says the company shares, are simplicity, constraint and craftsmanship.[31]

On October 16, 2008,[32] Williams took over as CEO, while Dorsey became chairman of the board.[33][34] On March 28, 2011, Dorsey returned to Twitter as Executive Chairman after Dick Costolo replaced Williams as CEO.[35] On June 10, 2015, Costolo announced that he was resigning as CEO of Twitter, effective July 1, 2015. Dorsey would assume the post of Interim CEO upon Costolo's departure.[36] He was named permanent CEO of Twitter on October 5, 2015.[37] On the day after the controversy about Twitter's new algorithms for tweets, Dorsey said it was only a hoax.[38]

In May 2016, Dorsey announced that Twitter would not count photos and links in the 140-character limit to free up more space for text. This was an attempt to entice new users, since the number of tweets per day had dropped to about 300 million in January 2016 from about 500 million in September 2013 and its peak of 661 million in August 2014.[39]

On November 22, 2016, Dorsey was briefly suspended from his own Twitter account with 3.9 million followers. After restoring the account, Dorsey tweeted that the suspension was due to an "internal mistake".[40]

In February 2017, Dorsey and Executive Chairman Omid Kordestani matched a $530,000 donation to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) raised by Twitter staffers. Their match brought the total donation to $1.59 million.[41]

In March 2018, Dorsey announced that an improved version of the verification system is coming to Twitter. The purpose of redesigning verification is to let people verify more facts about themselves, emphasizing proof of identity.[42] The overhaul was not in place before the U.S midterm election of 2018 to help in verifying the identities of the candidates.[43]

In September 2018, Dorsey testified before the Senate Intelligence Committee alongside Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg about meddling in the 2016 presidential election. Following this testimony, Twitter shares fell 6%.[44]

Square, Inc.

{{Main|Square, Inc.}}

Dorsey, along with co-founder Jim McKelvey, developed a small business platform to accept debit and credit card payments on a mobile device called Square, released in May 2010. The small, square-shaped device attaches to iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, or Android devices via the headphone jack, and as a mini card reader, allows a person to swipe their card, choose an amount to transfer to the recipient and then sign their name for confirmation. Square is also a system for sending paperless receipts via text message or email, and is available as a free app for iOS and Android OS.[45][46] The company grew from 10 employees in December 2009[47] to over 100 by June 2011. Square's office is on Market Street in San Francisco.[48] In September 2012, Business Insider magazine valued Square Inc. at US$3.2 billion.[49] Dorsey is CEO of Square, Inc.[50] On October 14, 2015, Square filed for an IPO to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.[51] As of that date, Dorsey owned 24.4% of the company.[52]

Other projects

Producer Tom Anderson and correspondent Lara Logan interviewed Dorsey for a segment of CBS's 60 Minutes called "The Innovator: Jack Dorsey", which aired in March 2013.[53] In 2013, talking to CNN, Dorsey expressed admiration for Michael Bloomberg and his reinvention through design and simple interfaces of what it means to be mayor.[68] Dorsey thinks becoming mayor of New York City is an aspiration that would raise the bar for him.[54] He served as a judge for New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg's NYC BigApps competition in 2011.[55] Dorsey is an on-record donor to Democratic Party candidates.[56]

Dorsey was announced as a new member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company on December 24, 2013. The press release called Dorsey a "talented entrepreneur" and explained that his experience aligned with the corporation's "strategic priorities."[57] In January 2018, it was reported that Dorsey would not seek reelection at Disney's March annual meeting, due to increased difficulty with conflicts of interest.[58]

Dorsey is a board member of the Berggruen Institute's Governance Center.[59][60]

Former Twitter CEO Dick Costolo described Dorsey as a calm, thoughtful leader. Charles Whitehead, a business law professor at Cornell Law School who lectures on the dual CEO, said "Half of Jack Dorsey is worth 100% of anyone else. He appeals to investors, whom he attracts, and employees, whom he retains."[61]

Personal life

In 2012, Dorsey moved to the Sea Cliff neighborhood of San Francisco with sweeping views of the Golden Gate, Marin Headlands and Pacific Ocean.[62] He walks five miles to work each morning and calls it a "very clearing time".[63] He is a fan of Kendrick Lamar's music and of French radio station FIP.[64] In late 2017, Dorsey completed ten days of meditation known as Vipassanā taught by followers of S. N. Goenka.[65]

Awards and recognition

  • In 2008, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[66]
  • In 2012, The Wall Street Journal gave him the "Innovator of the Year Award" for technology.[67][68]
  • At the 5th Annual Crunchies Awards in 2012, hosted by TechCrunch, Dorsey was named Founder of the Year.[69]
  • In 2013, he was considered by Forbes the world's most eligible bachelor.[70]
  • Dorsey was ranked by Fox Business as the #4 Worst CEO of 2016, citing stagnant growth, falling stock prices, and his part-time commitment to Twitter.[71]
  • In 2017, Wall Street listed Dorsey among the 2017 Worst CEOs in America.[72][73]
  • In 2018, Dorsey was rated 404th on CEOWORLD magazine's "Best CEOs In The World" list.[74]
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References

1. ^{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1581357/Jack-Dorsey |title=Jack Dorsey |encyclopaedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2014 |access-date=December 22, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Declines Compensation in 2017 for Third Straight Year |last=Spangler |first=Todd |work=Variety |date=April 11, 2018 |url=https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/twitter-jack-dorsey-declines-compensation-2017-1202750870/ |access-date=August 18, 2018 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jack-dorsey/|title=Jack Dorsey|work=Forbes}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://investor.twitterinc.com/directors.cfm|title=Board of directors – About|publisher=Twitter|access-date=January 31, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://squareup.com/about#board|title=About Square|publisher=Square|access-date=January 31, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite twitter |number=402764395219918848 |user=marciadorsey |date=November 19, 2013 |title=This date/day is one of the BEST days of my LIFE! I am SO BLESSED...🎈Happy Birthday Jack Patrick Dorsey, (aka) @jack! |first=Marcia |last=Dorsey }}
7. ^{{cite news|author=Strange, Adario|title=Flickr Document Reveals Origin Of Twitter|url=http://blog.wired.com/business/2007/04/flickr_document.html|date=April 20, 2007|work=Wired News|publisher=CondéNet|access-date=November 5, 2008}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Twitter names Jack Dorsey as CEO|url=http://money.cnn.com/2015/10/05/technology/twitter-new-ceo-jack-dorsey/|access-date=October 5, 2015|publisher=CNN Money|date=October 5, 2015}}
9. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/4388880/Profile-Twitter-founders-Jack-Dorsey-Biz-Stone-and-Evan-Williams.html Profile Twitter founders: Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone and Evan Williams]. Telegraph. Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
10. ^Taste of St. Louis first major event to use Square : Business. Stltoday.com (September 29, 2010). Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|url=http://mediashift.org/2007/05/twitter-founders-thrive-on-micro-blogging-constraints137/|title=Twitter Founders Thrive on Micro-Blogging Constraints|last=Glaser|first=Mark|date=May 17, 2007|work=|access-date=November 5, 2008|publisher=MediaShift}}
12. ^Jack Dorsey, creador de twitter: 'En 140 caracteres la gente se siente más libre al escribir' | CIENCIA&TECNOLOGÍA. latercera.com. Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
13. ^The Virginian-Pilot Archives. Nl.newsbank.com (November 26, 2009). Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
14. ^Jack Dorsey Believes That Eating Purple Food Makes You Healthier. Vanity Fair (March 21, 2012). Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/youngest-billionaires-forbes-400-11-060000953.html |title=The youngest billionaires on the Forbes 400: 11 under 40 |publisher=Yahoo! Finance |date=September 30, 2014 |first=Natalie |last=Robehmed |access-date=October 1, 2014 }}
16. ^{{cite tweet |number=375089278054711298 |first=Jack |last=Dorsey |user=jack |date=September 3, 2013 |title=Me in my (very) short-lived days as a vintage clothing model: flic.kr/p/hG5x5 }}
17. ^{{cite tweet |number=599292408044474369 |first=Jack |last=Dorsey |user=jack |date=May 15, 2015 |title=@ScottLucas86 @LizFiandaca @jeremys did it include my modeling days? m.flickr.com/#/photos/jackd… }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/jackdorsey/188883710/ |first=Jack |last=Dorsey |website=Flickr |date=July 13, 2006 |title=I read Gray's Anatomy }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/jackdorsey/188883635/ |first=Jack |last=Dorsey |website=Flickr |date=July 13, 2006 |title=Noele took pictures of me }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/jackdorsey/188883621/ |first=Jack |last=Dorsey |website=Flickr |date=July 13, 2006 |title=Who needs a nosering? }}
21. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/native-son-sets-st-louis-atwitter-he-s-always-seen/article_635e1f22-b802-50d4-bc42-29a464ef72ad.html |title=Native son sets St. Louis atwitter |date=November 15, 2009 |access-date=January 17, 2018 |newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |first=Tim |last=Barker }}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Rampton|first1=John|title=12 of the most successful entrepreneurs who dropped out of college|url=http://mashable.com/2016/09/22/12-entrepreneurs-who-dropped-out-of-college/#sBYQqStW1aq6|accessdate=January 16, 2018|newspaper=Mashable|date=September 22, 2016}}
23. ^{{cite news |url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/04/27/jack-dorsey-fred-wilson-twitter-book-excerpt/ |title=When Jack Dorsey Met Fred Wilson, And Other Twitter Tales (Book Excerpt) |first=Jeffrey |last=Bussgang |website=TechCrunch |date=April 27, 2010 |access-date=September 23, 2018 |quote=Jack ... moved to New York, transferred to NYU, and started writing dispatch software ... 'They're all reporting constantly where they are and what work they're doing ... I thought that abstraction was so cool that I wanted that same thing for my friends.' }}
24. ^{{cite news|author=BusinessWeek|title=Tech's Next Gen: The Best and Brightest|url=http://images.businessweek.com/ss/07/03/0326_tech_entrepreneurs/source/10.htm|date=March 26, 2007|work=BusinessWeek|publisher=The McGraw-Hill Companies|access-date=November 5, 2008}}
25. ^{{cite news|author=Dorsey, Jack|title=To be clear: I didn't attend Cornell (and didn't invent Twitter there).|url=https://twitter.com/jack/status/1480648277|date=April 8, 2009|work=Twitter|access-date=April 13, 2009}}
26. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Dorsey, Jack|title=twttr sketch|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/jackdorsey/182613360|date=March 24, 2006|work=Flickr|publisher=Yahoo!|access-date=November 7, 2008}}
27. ^{{cite news |first=Patrick |last=Hoge |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/print-edition/2011/12/23/executive-of-the-year-jack-dorsey.html |title=Executive of the Year: Jack Dorsey |newspaper=San Francisco Business Times |date=December 23, 2011 |access-date=April 30, 2017 }}
28. ^{{cite news|author=Miller, Claire Cain|title=Twitter Sidelines One Founder and Promotes Another|url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/16/ttwitter-sidelines-one-founder-and-promotes-another/#more-1642|date=October 16, 2008|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|access-date=November 5, 2008}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/arts/all/approvalmatrix/approval-matrix-2013-10-21/|title=The Approval Matrix|publisher=New York magazine|department=Entertainment|date=October 21, 2013|access-date=April 30, 2017}}
30. ^{{cite news|author=Wagner, Mitch|title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey: Improved Uptime Is Top Priority|url=http://www.informationweek.com/blog/main/archives/2008/06/twitter_ceo_jac.html|date=June 24, 2008|work=InformationWeek|publisher=United Business ...Media|access-date=November 5, 2008}}
31. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Wagner, Mitch|title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Talks About Its Business Model|url=http://www.informationweek.com/blog/main/archives/2008/06/twitter_ceo_jac_2.html|date=June 24, 2008|work=InformationWeek|publisher=United Business Media|access-date=November 5, 2008}}
32. ^{{cite news|author=Miller, Claire Cain|title=Popularity or Income? Two Sites Fight It Out|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/21/technology/start-ups/21twitter.html|date=October 20, 2008|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|access-date=November 5, 2008}}
33. ^{{cite news|author=McCarthy, Caroline|title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey steps down|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13577_3-10068368-36.html|date=October 16, 2008|work=CNET News|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=November 5, 2008}}
34. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2011/03/jack-dorsey |title=Jack Dorsey Tells David Kirkpatrick How It Felt to Be Ousted from Twitter and Discusses His Big New Idea: Square |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=March 3, 2011 |access-date=April 30, 2017 }}
35. ^{{cite news|title=Jack Dorsey Officially Returns to Twitter|work=Mashable|date=March 28, 2011|url=http://mashable.com/2011/03/28/jack-dorsey-returns-to-twitter|access-date=April 30, 2017 }}
36. ^{{cite magazine |last=Primack |first=Dan |date=June 11, 2015 |title=Twitter CEO Dick Costolo is Out, Jack Dorsey Back In |url=http://fortune.com/2015/06/11/twitter-ceo/ |access-date=April 30, 2017 }}
37. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/twitter-names-jack-dorsey-ceo-1444046580|title=Twitter Names Jack Dorsey CEO|last=Koh|first=Yoree|date=October 5, 2015|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=October 5, 2015|issn=0099-9660}}
38. ^{{Cite web|title = Jack on Twitter|url = https://twitter.com/jack/status/696083407588106240|website = Twitter|access-date = February 7, 2016}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-changes-too-little-too-late-jack-dorsey-moral-authority-2016-5|title=Jack Dorsey is moving too slowly to save Twitter|website=Business Insider|access-date=May 17, 2016}}
40. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/twitter-ceo-jack-dorseys-account-briefly-suspended-1479871858?mod=e2twd|title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey's Account Briefly Suspended|first=Deepa|last=Seetherman|website=Wall Street Journal|date=November 22, 2016|access-date=November 23, 2016}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/01/twitter-aclu/|title=Twitter staff donate $1.59M to the ACLU to fight Trump on immigration|last=Russell|first=Jon|website=TechCrunch|access-date=April 11, 2017|date=February 1, 2017}}
42. ^{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2018/03/09/twitter-verification-all-users/|title=Twitter Wants to Open Verification to All Users|work=Fortune|access-date=March 9, 2018|language=en|first=Laignee|last=Barron|date=March 9, 2018}}
43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2018/03/08/jack-dorsey-pledges-twitter-improve-blue-check-mark-verification-system/409310002/|title=Jack Dorsey pledges Twitter will improve blue check mark verification system|work=USA Today|access-date=March 9, 2018|language=en|first=Jessica|last=Guynn|date=March 8, 2018}}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/05/twitter-shares-drop-6percent-during-dorseys-senate-testimony.html|title=Twitter shares fall 6% as CEO Jack Dorsey testifies before Senate|last=Lucas|first=Amelia|date=September 5, 2018|work=CNBC|access-date=September 6, 2018}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://squareup.com/|title=Square|work=Square|access-date=October 7, 2014}}
46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://fortune.com/2011/06/02/jack-dorsey-the-man-with-two-brains/|title=Jack Dorsey: The man with two brains|last=Hempel|first=Jessi|date=June 2, 2011|work=Fortune|access-date=March 12, 2018|language=en}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.californiahomedesign.com/blog/2011/06/30/chd-office-space-square-san-franciscos-chronicle-building |title=CH+D Office Space: Square in San Francisco's Chronicle Building |publisher=California Home + Design |date=June 30, 2011 |last=Pollock |first=Jennifer|access-date=September 19, 2011}}
48. ^{{cite press release|url=https://squareup.com/news/releases/2013/square-opens-new-headquarters|title=Square opens new headquarters in San Francisco, announces plans for expanded offices in New York and Kitchener-Waterloo|date=October 7, 2013|publisher=Square, Inc.|access-date=March 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142657/https://squareup.com/news/releases/2013/square-opens-new-headquarters|archive-date=April 13, 2014|dead-url=yes}}
49. ^{{cite news|author=Shontell, Alyssa|title=THE DIGITAL 100: The World's Most Valuable Private Tech Companies|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/2012-digital-100#7-square-32-billion-7|date=October 3, 2012|publisher= Business Insider|access-date=October 4, 2012}}
50. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.wwd.com/business-news/technology/dorsey-looks-to-simplify-commerce-with-square-7365024?src=nl/mornReport/20140116 | title=Jack Dorsey Looks to Simplify Commerce With Square | publisher=WWD | date=January 16, 2014 | access-date=January 16, 2014 | author=Strugatz, Rachel}}
51. ^{{Cite web|title = Square Files for IPO as CEO Dorsey Juggles Twitter Revamp|url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-14/square-files-for-ipo-as-ceo-dorsey-juggles-twitter-revamp|website = Bloomberg.com|access-date = October 16, 2015|first = Alex Barinka alexbarinka Spencer|last = Soper}}
52. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/14/square-ownership-dorsey-ipo/ |magazine=Fortune |date=October 14, 2015 |access-date=November 25, 2017 |first=Leena |last=Rao |title=Who owns what at Square }}
53. ^{{Cite AV media|author=Lara Logan, correspondent. Tom Anderson, producer|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=50143017n|title=The Innovator: Jack Dorsey (13:14 running time)|publisher=60 Minutes: CBS Interactive|date=March 17, 2013|access-date=March 18, 2013}}
54. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://thelead.blogs.cnn.com/2013/03/21/jack-dorsey-on-his-desire-to-be-mayor-of-new-york-city-steve-jobs-and-being-a-bachelor/|date=March 21, 2013|author1=Tapper, Jake |author2=Pham, Sherisse|title=Jack Dorsey on his desire to be mayor of New York City, Steve Jobs, and being a bachelor|work=CNN|publisher=Turner Broadcasting|access-date=March 25, 2013}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=MAYOR BLOOMBERG ANNOUNCES WINNERS OF NYC BIGAPPS 2.0 COMPETITION|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/2011a/pr104-11.html|publisher=NYC.gov|date=March 31, 2011|access-date=June 5, 2013}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.opensecrets.org/indivs/search.php?name=jack+dorsey&cycle=All&sort=R&submit=Submit |title=Donor Lookup: Jack Dorsey |website=OpenSecrets.org |publisher=The Center for Responsive Politics |access-date=December 3, 2016 }}
57. ^{{cite web|title=Jack Dorsey Joins Disney's Board Of Directors|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/12/23/jack-dorsey-joins-disney/?ncid=tcdaily|work=TechCrunch|publisher=AOL Inc|access-date=December 25, 2013|author=Anthony Ha|date=December 24, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-13/facebook-s-sandberg-twitter-s-dorsey-to-depart-disney-board |title=Sheryl Sandberg, Jack Dorsey to Leave Disney's Board |date=January 12, 2018 |access-date=January 13, 2018 |publisher=Bloomberg |first=Christopher |last=Palmeri }}
59. ^{{cite web|publisher=Berggruen Institute|title=Members of Governance Group|url=http://governance.berggruen.org/groups/members|access-date=April 17, 2017}}
60. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a5994/nicolas-berggreun-interview/ |title=Why Nicolas Berggruen is Creating an Institute for Geniuses |magazine=Town & Country |date=May 11, 2016 |quote=Another wing of the Berggruen Institute has technologists like Elon Musk and Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey, as well as former treasury secretary Larry Summers |access-date=April 17, 2017 |first=Vicky |last=Ward }}
61. ^{{cite news |title= Jack Dorsey is a Double-Duty CEO for Twitter and Square. Here's How He Revived Them Both. |last=Swartz |first=Jon |work=Barron's |date=August 10, 2018 |url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/jack-dorsey-is-a-double-duty-ceo-for-twitter-and-square-heres-how-he-revived-them-both-1533926401 |access-date=August 15, 2018 }}
62. ^{{cite news |title= We Hear Twitter Cofounder Jack Dorsey Now Lives In A $10 Million House |last=Thomas |first=Owen |work=Business Insider |date=June 18, 2012 |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jack-dorsey-twitter-square-seacliff-house-2012-6 |access-date=August 15, 2018 }}
63. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/11/jack-dorsey-walks-5-miles-to-work-every-dayand-he-says-its-the-best-.html|title= Jack Dorsey walks 5 miles to work every day—and he says it's the best investment he can make |publisher=CNBC |date=July 11, 2018 |accessdate=August 14, 2018}}
64. ^{{cite web|first=Camille |last=Belsoeur|website=Slate.fr|date=September 17, 2017|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/151271/fip-radio-jack-dorsey-fipettes |access-date=October 9, 2017|title=Oui, FIP est bien la meilleure radio au monde|language=French}}
65. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-ceo-jack-dorsey-does-vipassana-meditation-2018-1 |title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey tried the meditation craze that requires no sex, drugs, or talking for 10 days |work=Business Insider |date=January 3, 2018 |first=Melia |last=Robinson |access-date=December 27, 2018 }}
66. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/Profile.aspx?Cand=T&TRID=700|title=TR35 Young Innovator|work=Technology Review|access-date=November 5, 2008|publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology|year=2008}}
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Further reading

  • {{cite journal |author=Max, D. T. |authorlink= |authormask= |date=October 21, 2013 |title=Two-hit wonder |department=Profiles |journal=The New Yorker |volume=89 |issue=33 |pages=48–59 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/10/21/two-hit-wonder |}}

External links

{{Commons category|Jack Dorsey}}
  • {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618184113/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/leaders/jack-dorsey/|date=June 18, 2017|title=Jack Dorsey Corporate Bio}}
  • {{Twitter|name=Jack|id=Jack}}
{{s-start}}{{s-bus}}{{succession box
| before = Company founded
| title = Twitter CEO
| years = 2006–2008
| after = Evan Williams
}}{{succession box
| before = Dick Costolo
| title = Twitter CEO
| years = 2015–present
| after = incumbent
}}{{s-end}}{{Twitter navbox}}{{Disney}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorsey, Jack}}

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