“July 19”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Events

AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city.^[1]

484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is recognized in Antioch and makes it his capital.

711 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete: Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by King Roderic.

939 – Battle of Simancas: King Ramiro II of León defeats the Moorish army under Caliph Abd-al-Rahman III near the city of Simancas.

998 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Battle of Apamea: Fatimids defeat a Byzantine army near Apamea.

1333 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Halidon Hill: The English win a decisive victory over the Scots.

1544 – Italian War of 1542–46: The first Siege of Boulogne begins.

1545 – The Tudor warship Mary Rose sinks off Portsmouth; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.

1553 – Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days on the throne.

1588 – Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: The Spanish Armada is sighted in the English Channel.

1701 – Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.

1702 – Great Northern War: A numerically superior Polish-Saxon army of Augustus II the Strong, operating from an advantageous defensive position, is defeated by a Swedish army half its size under the command of King Charles XII in the Battle of Klissow.

1817 – Unsuccessful in his attempt to conquer the Kingdom of Hawaii for the Russian-American Company, Georg Anton Schäffer is forced to admit defeat and leave Kauai.

1821 – Coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom.

1832 – The British Medical Association is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings at a meeting in the Board Room of the Worcester Infirmary.

1843 – Brunel's steamship the {{SS|Great Britain}} is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull and screw propeller, becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.

1845 – Great New York City Fire of 1845: The last great fire to affect Manhattan began early in the morning and was subdued that afternoon. The fire killed four firefighters, 26 civilians, and destroyed 345 buildings.

1848 – Women's rights: A two-day Women's Rights Convention opens in Seneca Falls, New York.

1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid: At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.

1864 – Taiping Rebellion: Third Battle of Nanking: The Qing dynasty finally defeats the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

1870 – Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

1900 – The first line of the Paris Métro opens for operation.

1903 – Maurice Garin wins the first Tour de France.^[2]

1916 – World War I: Battle of Fromelles: British and Australian troops attack German trenches as part of the Battle of the Somme.

1940 – World War II: Battle of Cape Spada: The Royal Navy and the Regia Marina clash; the Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, with 121 casualties.

1940 – Field Marshal Ceremony: First occasion in World War II, that Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements.

1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.

1942 – World War II: The Second Happy Time of Hitler's submarines comes to an end, as the increasingly effective American convoy system compels them to return to the central Atlantic.

1943 – World War II: Rome is heavily bombed by more than 500 Allied aircraft, inflicting thousands of casualties.

1947 – Prime Minister of the shadow Burmese government, Bogyoke Aung San and eight others are assassinated.

1947 – Korean politician Lyuh Woon-hyung is assassinated.

1952 – Opening of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki Finland.^[3]

1961 – Tunisia imposes a blockade on the French naval base at Bizerte; the French would capture the entire town four days later.

1963 – Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.

1964 – Vietnam War: At a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.

1972 – Dhofar Rebellion: British SAS units help the Omani government against Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman rebels in the Battle of Mirbat.

1976 – Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.

1977 – The world's first Global Positioning System (GPS) signal was transmitted from Navigation Technology Satellite 2 (NTS-2) and received at Rockwell Collins in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, at 12:41 a.m. Eastern time (ET).^[4]

1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.

1979 – The oil tanker SS Atlantic Empress collides with another oil tanker, causing the largest ever ship-borne oil spill.

1980 – Opening of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow ^[5]

1981 – In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French President François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing the Soviet Union had been stealing American technological research and development.

1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.

1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.

1989 – United Airlines Flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 111.

1992 – A car bomb kills Judge Paolo Borsellino and five members of his escort

1997 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army resumes a ceasefire to end their 25-year paramilitary campaign to end British rule in Northern Ireland.

2014 – Gunmen in Egypt's western desert province of New Valley Governorate attack a military checkpoint, killing at least 21 soldiers. Egypt reportedly declares a state of emergency on its border with Sudan.

Births

810 – Muhammad al-Bukhari, Persian scholar (d. 870)

1223 – Baibars, sultan of Egypt (d. 1277)

1420 – William VIII, Marquess of Montferrat (d. 1483)

1569 – Conrad Vorstius, Dutch theologian (d. 1622)

1670 – Richard Leveridge, English singer-songwriter (d. 1758)

1688 – Giuseppe Castiglione, Italian missionary and painter (d. 1766)

1744 – Heinrich Christian Boie, German author and poet (d. 1806)

1759 – Marianna Auenbrugger, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1782)

1759 – Seraphim of Sarov, Russian monk and saint (d. 1833)

1771 – Thomas Talbot, Irish-Canadian colonel and politician (d. 1853)

1789 – John Martin, English painter, engraver, and illustrator (d. 1854)

1800 – Juan José Flores, Venezuelan general and politician, 1st President of Ecuador (d. 1864)

1814 – Samuel Colt, American businessman, founded the Colt's Manufacturing Company (d. 1862)

1819 – Gottfried Keller, Swiss author, poet, and playwright (d. 1890)

1822 – Princess Augusta of Cambridge (d. 1916)

1827 – Mangal Pandey, Indian soldier (d. 1857)

1834 – Edgar Degas, French painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 1917)

1835 – Justo Rufino Barrios, Guatemalan president (d. 1885)

1842 – Frederic T. Greenhalge, English-American lawyer and politician, 38th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1896)

1846 – Edward Charles Pickering, American astronomer and physicist (d. 1919)^[6]

1849 – Ferdinand Brunetière, French scholar and critic (d. 1906)

1865 – Georges Friedel, French mineralogist and crystallographer (d. 1933)

1865 – Charles Horace Mayo, American surgeon, founded the Mayo Clinic (d. 1939)

1860 – Lizzie Borden, American woman, tried and acquitted for the murders of her parents in 1892 (d. 1927)

1868 – Florence Foster Jenkins, American soprano and educator (d. 1945)

1869 – Xenophon Stratigos, Greek general and politician, Greek Minister of Transport (d. 1927)

1876 – Joseph Fielding Smith, American religious leader, 10th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1972)

1877 – Arthur Fielder, English cricketer (d. 1949)

1881 – Friedrich Dessauer, German physicist and philosopher (d. 1963)

1883 – Max Fleischer, Austrian-American animator and producer (d. 1972)

1886 – Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (d. 1957)

1888 – Enno Lolling, German physician (d. 1945)

1890 – George II of Greece (d. 1947)

1892 – Dick Irvin, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1957)

1893 – Vladimir Mayakovsky, Russian actor, playwright, and poet (d. 1930)

1894 – Aleksandr Khinchin, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1959)

1894 – Khawaja Nazimuddin, Bangladeshi-Pakistani politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 1965)

1894 – Percy Spencer, American physicist and inventor of the microwave oven (d. 1969)

1895 – Xu Beihong, Chinese painter and academic (d. 1953)

1896 – Reginald Baker, English film producer (d. 1985)

1896 – A. J. Cronin, Scottish physician and novelist (d. 1981)

1896 – Bob Meusel, American baseball player and sailor (d. 1977)

1898 – Herbert Marcuse, German-American sociologist and philosopher (d. 1979)

1899 – Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay, Indian physician, author, poet, and playwright (d. 1979)

1902 – Samudrala Raghavacharya, Indian singer, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1968)

1904 – Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, American lawyer and farmer (d. 1985)

1907 – Isabel Jewell, American actress (d. 1972)

1908 – Daniel Fry, American contactee (d. 1992)

1909 – Balamani Amma, Indian poet and author (d. 2004)

1912 – Peter Leo Gerety, American prelate (d. 2016)

1914 – Marius Russo, American baseball player (d. 2005)

1915 – Åke Hellman, Finnish painter (d. 2017)

1916 – Phil Cavarretta, American baseball player and manager (d. 2010)

1917 – William Scranton, American captain and politician, 13th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2013)

1919 – Patricia Medina, English-American actress (d. 2012)

1919 – Miltos Sachtouris, Greek poet and author (d. 2005)

1919 – Ron Searle, English-Canadian soldier, publisher, and politician, 4th Mayor of Mississauga (d. 2015)

1920 – Robert Mann, American violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2018)

1920 – Richard Oriani, Salvadoran-American metallurgist and engineer (d. 2015)

1921 – Harold Camping, American evangelist, author, radio host (d. 2013)

1921 – André Moynet, French soldier, race car driver, and politician (d. 1993)

1921 – Elizabeth Spencer, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright

1921 – Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)

1922 – George McGovern, American lieutenant, historian, and politician (d. 2012)

1922 – Rachel Robinson, American professor, registered nurse, and the widow of baseball player Jackie Robinson

1923 – Theo Barker, English historian (d. 2001)

1923 – Joseph Hansen, American author and poet (d. 2004)

1923 – William A. Rusher, American lawyer and journalist (d. 2011)

1923 – Lon Simmons, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)

1924 – Stanley K. Hathaway, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 40th United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 2005)

1924 – Pat Hingle, American actor and producer (d. 2009)

1924 – Arthur Rankin Jr., American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)

1925 – Sue Thompson, American singer

1926 – Helen Gallagher, American actress, singer, and dancer

1928 – Samuel John Hazo, American author

1928 – Choi Yun-chil, South Korean long-distance runner^[7] and a two-time national champion in the marathon.^[8]

1929 – Gaston Glock, Austrian engineer and businessman, co-founded Glock Ges.m.b.H.

1929 – Orville Turnquest, Bahamian politician

1932 – Buster Benton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)

1932 – Jan Lindblad, Swedish biologist and photographer (d. 1987)

1934 – Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 111th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1980)

1935 – Nick Koback, American baseball player and golfer (d. 2015)

1936 – David Colquhoun, English pharmacologist and academic

1937 – George Hamilton IV, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)

1938 – Richard Jordan, American actor (d. 1993)

1938 – Jayant Narlikar, Indian astrophysicist and astronomer

1938 – Tom Raworth, English poet and academic

1941 – Vikki Carr, American singer and actress

1941 – Neelie Kroes, Dutch politician and diplomat, European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society

1943 – Han Sai Por, Singaporean sculptor and academic

1944 – Tim McIntire, American actor and singer (d. 1986)

1944 – Andres Vooremaa, Estonian chess player

1945 – Paule Baillargeon, Canadian actress, director, and screenwriter

1946 – Alan Gorrie, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (Average White Band)

1946 – Ilie Năstase, Romanian tennis player and politician

1947 – André Forcier, Canadian director and screenwriter

1947 – Hans-Jürgen Kreische, German footballer and manager

1947 – Bernie Leadon, American guitarist and songwriter

1947 – Brian May, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and astrophysicist

1948 – Keith Godchaux, American keyboard player and songwriter (d. 1980)

1949 – Kgalema Motlanthe, South African politician, 3rd President of South Africa

1950 – Per-Kristian Foss, Norwegian politician, Norwegian Minister of Finance

1950 – Freddy Moore, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1950 – Adrian Noble, English director and screenwriter

1951 – Abel Ferrara, American director, producer, and screenwriter

1952 – Allen Collins, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 1990)

1952 – Jayne Anne Phillips American novelist and short story writer

1954 – Mark O'Donnell, American playwright (d. 2012)

1954 – Steve O'Donnell, American screenwriter and producer

1954 – Srđa Trifković, Serbian-American journalist and historian

1955 – Roger Binny, Indian cricketer and sportscaster

1955 – Dalton McGuinty, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th Premier of Ontario

1956 – Mark Crispin, American computer scientist, designed the IMAP (d. 2012)

1958 – Brad Drewett, Australian tennis player and sportscaster (d. 2013)

1958 – Robert Gibson, American wrestler

1958 – David Robertson, American conductor

1959 – Juan J. Campanella, Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter

1960 – Atom Egoyan, Egyptian-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter

1960 – Kevin Haskins, English drummer and songwriter

1961 – Harsha Bhogle, Indian journalist and author

1961 – Maria Filatova, Russian gymnast

1961 – Lisa Lampanelli, American comedian, actress, and author

1961 – Benoît Mariage, Belgian director and screenwriter

1961 – Hideo Nakata, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter

1961 – Campbell Scott, American actor, director, and producer

1962 – Anthony Edwards, American actor and director

1963 – Garth Nix, Australian author

1964 – Masahiko Kondō, Japanese singer-songwriter and race car driver

1965 – Evelyn Glennie, Scottish musician

1965 – Claus-Dieter Wollitz, German footballer and manager

1967 – Yael Abecassis, Israeli model and actress

1967 – Jean-François Mercier, Canadian comedian, screenwriter, and television host

1968 – Robb Flynn, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1968 – Pavel Kuka, Czech footballer and manager

1968 – Jim Norton, American comedian, actor, and author

1969 – Matthew Libatique, American cinematographer

1970 – Bill Chen, American poker player and software designer

1970 – Nicola Sturgeon, Scottish lawyer and politician, First Minister of Scotland

1971 – Rene Busch, Estonian tennis player and coach

1971 – Vitali Klitschko, Ukrainian boxer and politician, Mayor of Kiev

1971 – Michael Modest, American wrestler

1971 – Catriona Rowntree, Australian television host

1971 – Lesroy Weekes, Montserratian cricketer

1972 – Ebbe Sand, Danish footballer and manager

1973 – Martin Powell, English keyboard player and songwriter

1973 – Scott Walker, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

1974 – Rey Bucanero, Mexican wrestler

1974 – Francisco Copado, German footballer and manager

1974 – Josée Piché, Canadian ice dancer

1974 – Vince Spadea, American tennis player

1974 – Preston Wilson, American baseball player and sportscaster

1975 – Luca Castellazzi, Italian footballer

1976 – Benedict Cumberbatch, English actor

1976 – Gonzalo de los Santos, Uruguayan footballer and manager

1977 – Jean-Sébastien Aubin, Canadian ice hockey player

1977 – Tony Mamaluke, American wrestler and manager

1977 – Ed Smith, English cricketer and journalist

1979 – Rick Ankiel, American baseball player

1979 – Josué Anunciado de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer

1979 – Dilhara Fernando, Sri Lankan cricketer

1979 – Luke Young, English footballer

1980 – Xavier Malisse, Belgian tennis player

1980 – Giorgio Mondini, Italian race car driver

1981 – Nenê, Brazilian footballer

1981 – David Bernard, Jamaican cricketer

1981 – Mark Gasnier, Australian rugby player and sportscaster

1981 – Jimmy Gobble, American baseball player

1981 – Grégory Vignal, French footballer

1982 – Christopher Bear, American drummer

1982 – Phil Coke, American baseball player

1982 – Jared Padalecki, American actor

1982 – Jess Vanstrattan, Australian footballer

1983 – Helen Skelton, English television host and actress

1983 – Fedor Tyutin, Russian ice hockey player

1984 – Adam Morrison, American basketball player

1984 – Ryan O'Byrne, Canadian ice hockey player

1984 – Lewis Price, Welsh footballer

1985 – LaMarcus Aldridge, American basketball player

1985 – Zhou Haibin, Chinese footballer

1985 – Marina Kuzina, Russian basketball player

1985 – Hadi Norouzi, Iranian footballer (d. 2015)

1986 – Leandro Greco, Italian footballer

1987 – Jon Jones, American mixed martial artist

1987 – Marc Murphy, Australian footballer

1988 – Shane Dawson, American comedian and actor

1988 – Kevin Großkreutz, German footballer

1988 – Jakub Kovář, Czech ice hockey player

1989 – Sam McKendry, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player

1991 – Eray İşcan, Turkish footballer

1992 – Jake Nicholson, English footballer

1994 – Christian Welch, Australian rugby league player

1998 – Ronaldo Vieira, Bissau-Guinean footballer

Deaths

514 – Symmachus, pope of the Catholic Church

806 – Li Shigu, Chinese general (b. 778)

973 – Kyunyeo, Korean monk and poet (b. 917)

998 – Damian Dalassenos, Byzantine general (b. 940)

1030 – Adalberon, French bishop

1234 – Floris IV, Dutch nobleman (b. 1210)

1249 – Jacopo Tiepolo, doge of Venice

1333 – John Campbell, Scottish nobleman

1333 – Alexander Bruce, Scottish nobleman

1333 – Sir Archibald Douglas, Scottish nobleman

1333 – Maol Choluim II, Scottish nobleman

1333 – Kenneth de Moravia, 4th Earl of Sutherland

1374 – Petrarch, Italian poet and scholar (b. 1304)

1415 – Philippa of Lancaster, Portuguese queen (b. 1360)

1543 – Mary Boleyn, English daughter of Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire (b. 1499)

1631 – Cesare Cremonini, Italian philosopher and academic (b. 1550)

1742 – William Somervile, English poet and author (b. 1675)

1810 – Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prussian queen (b. 1776)

1814 – Matthew Flinders, English navigator and cartographer (b. 1774)

1824 – Agustín de Iturbide, Mexican general and emperor (b. 1783)

1838 – Pierre Louis Dulong, French physicist and chemist (b. 1785)

1850 – Margaret Fuller, American journalist and critic (b. 1810)

1855 – Konstantin Batyushkov, Russian poet and translator (b. 1787)

1857 – Stefano Franscini, Swiss statistician and politician (b. 1796)

1878 – Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1847)

1896 – Abraham H. Cannon, American publisher and religious leader (b. 1859)

1913 – Clímaco Calderón, Colombian lawyer and politician, 15th President of Colombia (b. 1852)

1925 – John Indermaur, British lawyer (b. 1851)

1930 – Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand politician, 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1844)

1933 – Kaarle Krohn, Finnish historian and academic (b. 1863)

1939 – Rose Hartwick Thorpe, American poet and author (b. 1850)

1943 – Yekaterina Budanova, Russian captain and pilot (b. 1916)

1947 – U Razak, Burmese educator and politician (b. 1898)

1947 – Aung San, Burmese general and politician (b. 1915)

1947 – Lyuh Woon-hyung, South Korean politician (b. 1886)

1963 – William Andrew, English priest (b. 1884)

1965 – Syngman Rhee, South Korean journalist and politician, 1st President of South Korea (b. 1875)

1967 – Odell Shepard, American poet and politician, 66th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut (b. 1884)

1969 – Stratis Myrivilis, Greek soldier and author (b. 1890)

1974 – Ernő Schwarz, Hungarian-American soccer player and coach (b. 1904)

1975 – Lefty Frizzell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)

1977 – Karl Ristikivi, Estonian geographer, author, and poet (b. 1912)

1980 – Margaret Craven, American journalist and author (b. 1901)

1980 – Nihat Erim, Turkish jurist and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1912)

1980 – Hans Morgenthau, German-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1904)

1981 – Roger Doucet, Canadian tenor (b. 1919)

1982 – Hugh Everett III, American physicist and mathematician (b. 1930)

1984 – Faina Ranevskaya, Russian actress (b. 1896)

1985 – Janusz Zajdel, Polish author (b. 1938)

1989 – Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish businessman and politician, President of the Republic of Poland (b. 1913)

1990 – Eddie Quillan, American actor (b. 1907)

1992 – Paolo Borsellino, Italian lawyer and judge (b. 1940)

1994 – Victor Barbeau, Canadian author and academic (b. 1896)

1998 – Elmer Valo, Polish-American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1921)

2002 – Dave Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)

2002 – Alan Lomax, American historian, scholar, and activist (b. 1915)

2003 – Bill Bright, American evangelist and author, founded the Campus Crusade for Christ (b. 1921)

2003 – Pierre Graber, Swiss politician, President of the Swiss National Council (b. 1908)

2004 – Sylvia Daoust, Canadian sculptor (b. 1902)

2004 – J. Gordon Edwards, American entomologist, mountaineer, and DDT advocate (b. 1919)

2004 – Francis A. Marzen, American priest and journalist (b. 1924)

2004 – Zenkō Suzuki, Japanese politician, 70th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1911)

2005 – Edward Bunker, American author and screenwriter (b. 1933)

2006 – Jack Warden, American actor (b. 1920)

2007 – A. K. Faezul Huq, Bangladeshi journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1945)

2007 – Roberto Fontanarrosa, Argentinian cartoonist (b. 1944)

2008 – Dercy Gonçalves, Brazilian comedian and actress (b. 1907)

2009 – Frank McCourt, American author and educator (b. 1930)

2009 – Henry Surtees, English race car driver (b. 1991)

2010 – Cécile Aubry, French actress, author, television screenwriter and director (b. 1928)

2010 – Jon Cleary, Australian author and playwright (b. 1917)

2012 – Humayun Ahmed, Bangladeshi director and playwright (b. 1948)

2012 – Tom Davis, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1952)

2012 – Mohammad Hassan Ganji, Iranian meteorologist and academic (b. 1912)

2012 – Omar Suleiman, Egyptian general and politician, 16th Vice President of Egypt (b. 1935)

2012 – Sylvia Woods, American businesswoman, co-founded Sylvia's Restaurant of Harlem (b. 1926)

2012 – Valiulla Yakupov, Islamic cleric (b. 1963)

2013 – Mikhail Gorsheniov, Russian singer-songwriter (b. 1973)

2013 – Geeto Mongol, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1931)

2013 – Mel Smith, English actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1952)

2013 – Bert Trautmann, German footballer and manager (b. 1923)

2013 – Phil Woosnam, Welsh-American soccer player and manager (b. 1932)

2013 – Peter Ziegler, Swiss geologist and academic (b. 1928)

2013 – Leyla Erbil, Turkish author (b. 1931)

2014 – Rubem Alves, Brazilian theologian (b. 1933)

2014 – David Easton, Canadian-American political scientist and academic (b. 1917)

2014 – Paul M. Fleiss, American pediatrician and author (b. 1933)

2014 – James Garner, American actor (b. 1928)

2014 – Jerzy Jurka, Polish biologist (b. 1950)

2014 – Ray King, English footballer and manager (b. 1924)

2014 – Ingemar Odlander, Swedish journalist (b. 1936)

2014 – Harry Pougher, English cricketer (b. 1941)

2014 – Leen Vleggeert, Dutch politician (b. 1931)

2014 – John Winkin, American baseball player, coach, and journalist (b. 1919)

2015 – Van Alexander, American composer and conductor (b. 1915)

2015 – Galina Prozumenshchikova, Ukrainian-Russian swimmer and journalist (b. 1948)

2015 – Carmino Ravosa, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1930)

2015 – Gennadiy Seleznyov, Russian journalist and politician, 2nd Speaker of the Duma (b. 1947)

2016 – Garry Marshall, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1934)

2018 – Jon Schnepp, American producer, director, voice actor, editor, writer, cartoonist, animator, and cinematographer^[9]

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/jul19/great-fire-rome/ |title=Great Fire of Rome |date=2014-06-18 |work=This Day in Geographic History |publisher=National Geographic Society |language=en |access-date=2018-07-16}}
2. ^{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Augendre|author-link=Jacques Augendre|url=http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|title=Guide historique|trans-title=Historical guide|year=2016|language=French|access-date=27 October 2016|format=PDF|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|archive-date=17 August 2016|dead-url=no|page=5}}
3. ^{{Cite web |url=https://bryanpinkall.blogspot.com/2012/07/1952-summer-olympic-opening-ceremony.html/ |title=1952 Helsinki Summer Olympic Opening Ceremony |date=2012-07-12 |work=Olympic Ceremony Database |publisher=Bryan Pinkall's World of Opera, Olympics, and More |language=en |access-date=2018-07-19}}
4. ^Rockwell Collins celebrates 40 years since receiving the world’s first GPS satellite signal
5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.iisoh.org/opening-ceremonies-1980-olympic-games/ |title=Opening Ceremonies of the 1980 Olympic Games |date=2016-09-03 |work=Olympic Games |publisher=International Institute For Sport History |language=en |access-date=2018-07-19}}
6. ^{{cite magazine|title=PICKERING, Edward Charles|magazine=The International Who's Who in the World|year=1912|page=856|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-wRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA856}}
7. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ch/choi-yun-chil-1.html |title=Choi Yun-Chil}}
8. ^https://www.arrs.run/NC_MaraKOR.htm
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/hollykpayne/status/1020373989590355968|title=Holly Payne @TDOSLWH on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-07-20|language=en}}

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

References

External links