| 词条 | JAC Motors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd. | logo = New Jac motors logo.png | type = Public | trading_name = JAC Motors | traded_as = {{sse|600418}} | genre = | foundation = 1964 (as Hefei Jianghuai Automobile) | founder = | location_city = Hefei, Anhui | location_country = China | location = | key_people = An Jin (Chairman and President)[1] | area_served = mainland China | industry = Automotive | products = Passenger cars Trucks Buses Automotive components | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | owner = | slogan = | homepage = {{ubl|http://www.jac.com.cn}} | footnotes = }}{{Chinese|title=Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd.|s=安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司|t=安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司|p=Ānhuī jiānghuái qìchē gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī|altname=|t2=|s2=|p2=|l2=|order=st}} JAC Motors ({{zh|c=江淮汽车|p=Jiānghuái Qìchē}}; officially Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd.)[2] is a Chinese state-owned automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturer.[3] The company is based in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. The company produced about 445,000 units in 2012.[4] HistoryEstablished in 1964 as Hefei Jianghuai Automobile Factory, its name was changed to Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd. in 1997.[5] The company made an IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2001.[2] JAC has historically only produced commercial trucks (under the brand name Jianghui), but MPVs and SUVs appeared in the 2000s. By 2007, the company had gained government approval for passenger car production but, nonetheless, continued to be referred to as a truck maker.[6] Prior to the 2007 acquisition of a passenger car license, JAC cooperated with Hyundai Motor Company in the early 2000s in an attempt to expand its product line.{{citation needed|date=July 2007}} Beginning in 2003,[7] it assembled Hyundai MPVs although this stopped sometime prior to 2007.[8] At least two models based on Hyundai technology continued to be made by JAC after the cooperation was cancelled–a MPV[8] and a SUV.[9] Hyundai explored setting up a joint venture with the company in 2004,[7][10] In 2009, the Chinese government indicated that it supported consolidation in the Chinese auto industry, leading analysts to predict the possibility of JAC joining with Chery since they are both located in Anhui province.[11] On the surface such a merger would make sense: Chery mainly built passenger cars, and JAC was almost entirely focused on trucks at the time. Since then, however, JAC has made it clear that it is not interested in consolidation under the aegis of the larger Chery.[15] JAC has begun to concentrate more on passenger cars, and a 2010 announcement of a new electric vehicle program may—at least partially—have been an effort to stave off the rumored merger.[15] Sales reached more than 445,000 units in 2012.[12] In 2010, it was one of the top ten most-productive vehicle manufacturers in China selling 458,500 units for 2.5% market share and reaching eighth place.[13] JAC dropped one spot to ninth in 2011 making nearly 500,000 vehicles, and in 2012 a fall in units produced to about 445,000 precipitated the company's moving down one more rung to tenth place.[14] Estimated production capacity is over 500,000 units/year as of 2009.[2] On February 29, 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shut down JAC and 12 other automobile manufacturers that did not meet mandatory production evaluations for two consecutive years.[15] Products{{main article|List of JAC Motors models}}JAC has a wide model line that spans from commercial trucks to small city cars. Some of its models may be real standouts. In 2009, a Pininfarina-designed city car, the JAC Tojoy, won numerous awards including the J.D. Power China Automotive Performance, Execution and Layout (APEAL) award.[16] In the 2000s, its flagship model was the Refine (Ruifeng in Chinese).[17] The restyled 2004 Ruifeng Gold featured 60% Chinese-made part content.[18] Current passenger car modelsJAC currently produces the following passenger cars:[19]
Electric vehiclesCurrent electric vehicles of JAC are branded under the iEV series.
As of August 2010, JAC plans to make electric or hybrid-electric vehicles at an as-yet-unbuilt production base.[20] China subsidizes oil (an incentive for the State to encourage use and manufacture of electric cars), and Chinese automakers see opportunities in less mature electric cars as Western companies have yet to develop much of a lead in the technology.[21] The JAC J3 EV all-electric car was launched in China in 2010. It has a range of {{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}}. Between 2010 and 2011, a total of 1,585 of the first and second generation models were sold in the country. A third generation, called the JAC J3 iev, was launched in September 2012.[22] During 2012, the J3 EV was the second best selling pure electric car in China, after the Chery QQ3 EV.[29] In 2013, about 2,500 JAC iEV (J3 EV) were sold making it the highest selling pure electric vehicle in China of 2013.[30] Cumulative sales reached 10,161 units through June 2015.[22][23][24][25][26] Light trucks, pickups, and vans
OperationsA 40,000 unit/year medium-to-heavy truck production base should become operation in 2012[27] and is probably located in Hefei.[28] Research and developmentAn R&D facility in Hefei, capital of Anhui province, is complemented by three overseas R&D centres in Turin, Italy, Tokyo, Japan and in Seoul, Korea.[2] Joint venturesJAC announced a pair of joint ventures with Navistar International Corporation , NC2 Global (itself a Navistar/Caterpillar joint venture).[29] The NC2 joint venture will manufacture heavy duty trucks. The Navistar joint venture, called JAC-Navistar Diesel Engine Company (JND), will build medium to heavy diesel engines in China with parts and services provisioned by Navistar.[3] The new companies will both be located in Hefei where JAC is also based.[3] Cummins purchased Navistar's equity in the engine joint venture in 2018.[30] SalesA total of 203,498 JAC passenger cars were sold in China in 2013, making it the 22nd largest-selling car brand in the country in that year (and the 7th largest-selling Chinese brand).[31] Sales outside ChinaJAC began the export of vehicles to Bolivia in 1990, later expanding to over one hundred countries.[32] Light trucks are a popular export product.[17] Some JAC exports are in the form of knock-down kits, which are assembled at overseas factories in countries including Egypt, Ethiopia, Vietnam, Mexico and Iran.[33] As of 2010, a possible factory in Slovakia is under discussion.[34] Such factories are not necessarily owned by or affiliated with JAC. Knock-down exports are an easy way to gain access to developing markets without added after-sales service costs. In 2009, JAC started a partnership with a distributor in Brazil, the SHC group. As of early 2011, it had more than 10,000 firm orders from its Brazilian partner.[35] JAC also had plans to build a production base in the country as of 2009.[36] This plan remained active until at least 2011, at which time the plant was to be located in Bahia state and built in cooperation with the SHC group, which was to provide 80% of the initial investment.[37] In 2016, JAC entered the Philippine market through a local partner, selling heavy-duty trucks, and in 2018, passenger cars.[38]{{Better source|date=October 2018}}[39] In 2017, JAC announced a joint venture in Mexico with Giant Motors (company owned by tycoon Carlos Slim). A factory has been built at Ciudad Sahagún, in the State of Mexico. With a surface of 65,000 square meters, has two lines of production with a capacity of over 25,000 units per year. Since early June 2017, two models are sold in Mexican market: SEI2 and SEI3, both SUVs are made in Mexico in this facility.[40][41] Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/600418:CH|title=Stock Quote: Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co Ltd|accessdate=8 March 2014|publisher=Bloomberg}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://jacen.jac.com.cn/jac/showCatalogAction.do?method=print&catalogid=ff8080810f7564ef010f7a9c1e730045 |title=Introduction: JAC Motors – Coordinate Balance and Pursue Excellence |publisher=JAC Motors |accessdate=2011-03-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213205907/http://jacen.jac.com.cn/jac/showCatalogAction.do?method=print&catalogid=ff8080810f7564ef010f7a9c1e730045 |archivedate=2009-02-13 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 U.S.-China Commercial Relations: Navistar Inc.-- JAC Truck and Engine Joint Ventures {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203060651/http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/fact-sheets/2011/us-china-commercial-relations |date=2011-02-03 }} ustr.gov, January 2011 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.caam.org.cn/zhengche/20121221/1005084509.html | title=2012年前11月前十家汽车生产企业销量排名 | publisher=China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) | date=21 December 2012 | accessdate=January 11, 2013}} 5. ^For year established, see Introduction: JAC Motors-- Coordinate Balance and Pursue Excellence {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213205907/http://jacen.jac.com.cn/jac/showCatalogAction.do?method=print&catalogid=ff8080810f7564ef010f7a9c1e730045 |date=2009-02-13 }} JAC Official Site*For name change, see Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group CO., LTD {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707034128/http://apps.ah.gov.cn/showcontent.asp?newsid=229 |date=2011-07-07 }} Anhui province official site, 08/2/2006 6. ^For historical production of trucks and 2000s introduction of MPVs and SUVs, see History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707020521/http://jacen.jac.com.cn/jac/showCatalogAction.do?method=print&catalogid=ff8080810f60f68e010f6f4b7f2200f8 |date=2011-07-07 }} JAC Official Site*For State license to produce passenger cars, see [https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSHA14572520071129 China Jianghuai gets OK for $133 mln truck project] reuters.com, Thu Nov 29, 2007 12:52am EST*For 2007 mention of company as truck maker, see [https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSHA5811320070420 China shares regain almost all prior day's losses] reuters.com, Fri Apr 20, 2007 5:37am EDT 7. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/hyundai-motor-sets-up-y780m-china-truck-joint-venture | title=Hyundai Motor sets up China truck JV | work=MarketWatch | date=Sep 8, 2004 | accessdate=July 14, 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.chinacartimes.com/2007/12/19/uhh-oh-two-korean-hyundai-employees-arrested-for-leaking-info-to-jac/ | title=Uhh oh! Two Korean Hyundai employees arrested for leaking info to JAC JAC MOTORS | work=chinacartimes.com | date=December 19, 2007 | accessdate=July 14, 2012 | author=Ash}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.chinacartimes.com/2011/01/27/jac-eagle-suv-gains-audi-style-grill-for-2011/ | title=JAC Eagle SUV gains Audi style grill for 2011 JAC MOTORS | work=chinacartimes.com | date=January 27, 2011 | accessdate=July 14, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-06/21/content_453288.htm | title=Hyundai to set up US$1.2b China truck venture | publisher=China Daily | date=2005-06-21 | accessdate=July 14, 2012}} 11. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5280UW20090309?pageNumber=2 Big China carmakers, on government cue, woo small rivals (page 2/2)] reuters.com, Mon Mar 9, 2009 9:03am EDT 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/jac-jianghuai-teams-up-with-brazilian-dealer-shc/ |title=JAC (Jianghuai) Teams up with Brazilian Dealer SHC |publisher=ChinaAutoWeb.com}} 13. ^China Car Market 101: Who Makes All Those 18 Million Cars? thetruthaboutcars.com, January 19, 2011 14. ^For 2011 production figures, see {{cite conference|title=2011年1–11月前十家汽车生产企业销量排名 |publisher=China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) |date=2011-12-16 |url=http://www.caam.org.cn/zhengche/20111216/0905065763.html |accessdate=January 7, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105191447/http://caam.org.cn/zhengche/20111216/0905065763.html |archivedate=January 5, 2012 |df= }}*For 2012 production figures, see {{cite web|url=http://www.caam.org.cn/zhengche/20121221/1005084509.html |title=2012年前11月前十家汽车生产企业销量排名 |publisher=China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) |date=21 December 2012 |accessdate=January 11, 2013 }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/kindle/2016-03/07/content_23769037.htm |title=New govt sweep clears industry of 'zombies' |last=Li |first=Fusheng |publisher=China Daily |date=2016-03-07 |accessdate=2018-11-09}} 16. ^For Pininfarina design, see Automaker ratchets up quality and sales {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707034029/http://apps.ah.gov.cn/showcontent.asp?newsid=1710 |date=2011-07-07 }} Anhui province official site, 11/17/2008*For APEAL award, see JAC Tojoy sedan Receives China New- vehicle APEAL Segment Award by J.D. Power {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707020515/http://jacen.jac.com.cn/jac/showDocumentAction.do?method=print&documentid=ff808081259bb3ae01260651ead11b8c |date=2011-07-07 }} JAC Official Site 17. ^1 Chery on top (Chinadaily) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707033948/http://apps.ah.gov.cn/ahnews/showcontent.asp?newsid=318 |date=2011-07-07 }} Anhui province Official Site 18. ^{{cite book | title = World of Cars 2006·2007 | publisher = Media Connection Sp. z o.o. | location = Warsaw, Poland | page = 235 | year = 2006 }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/chinese-brands/|title=Chinese Brands|accessdate=8 March 2013|publisher=China Auto Web}} 20. ^1 2 [https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2010/08/10/a-chinese-truck-maker%E2%80%99s-electric-dreams/ A Chinese Truck Maker's Electric Dreams] blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime, August 10, 2010, 4:51 PM HKT 21. ^For oil subsidy, see {{Cite web | author = Wei Gu | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSBNG12910820080604 | title = China's Fuel Subsidy Costs the World | publisher = Reuters | date = 2008-06-04 | accessdate = 2011-03-10 }}*For Chinese carmakers seeing EV opportunities, see {{Cite web | last = Dyer | first = Stephen W. | url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/usa/2011-01/03/content_11787675.htm | title = Big bet on Better Battery-run Cars | work = China Daily, US Edition | publisher = China Daily Information Co. (CDIC) | date = 2011-01-03 }} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2012/09/jac-delivers-500-j3-evs-ievs/|title=JAC Delivers 500 J3 EVs ("ievs")|author=China Auto Web|publisher=China Auto Web|date=2012-09-30|accessdate=2013-04-19}} A total of 1,583 of the first and second generation models were sold during 2010 and 2011.. 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2013/03/chinese-ev-sales-ranking-for-2012/|title=Chinese EV Sales Ranking for 2012|author=China Auto Web|publisher=China Auto Web|date=2013-03-25|accessdate=2013-04-19}} 2,485 JAC J3 EVs were sold in 2012. 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2014/01/plug-in-ev-sales-in-china-rose-37-9-to-17600-in-2013/|title=Plug-in EV Sales in China Rose 37.9% to 17,600 in 2013|author=Staff|publisher=China Auto Web|date=2014-01-10|accessdate=2015-08-02}} About 2,500 J3 iEVS were sold in 2013. 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2015/01/2014-ev-sales-ranking/|title=2014 EV Sales Ranking|author=Staff|publisher=China Auto Web|date=2015-01-14|accessdate=2015-01-15}} About 1,000 units were sold in 2014. 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2015/07/chinese-ev-sales-ranking-in-the-first-half-of-2015/|title=Chinese EV Sales Ranking in the First Half of 2015|author=Staff|publisher=China Auto Web|date=2015-07-17|accessdate=2015-08-02}} A total of 3,208 QQ3 EVs were sold during the first half of 2015. 27. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSHA14572520071129 China Jianghuai gets OK for $133 mln truck project] reuters.com, Thu Nov 29, 2007 12:52am EST 28. ^Production capacity figures may consider engines and vehicles as discrete. 29. ^{{cite news|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/09/jac-partners-with-nc2-navistar/ |title=JAC Partners with NC2, Navistar |publisher=ChinaAutoWeb.com}} 30. ^http://investor.cummins.com/mobile.view?c=112916&v=203&d=1&id=2348799 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2014/01/2013-passenger-vehicle-sales-by-brand/|title=2013 Passenger Vehicle Sales by Brand|accessdate=8 March 2014|publisher=China Auto Web|date=15 January 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web| title = Worldwide: Where there is a road, there is a JAC | url = http://jacen.jac.com.cn/worldwide/ww_worldwide.html | publisher = JAC Motors }} 33. ^For knock-down factory in Egypt, see The first JAC CKD SRV rolls off in Egypt {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707020550/http://jacen.jac.com.cn/jac/showDocumentAction.do?method=print&documentid=ff8080812b8f9957012d01ea48bd6774 |date=2011-07-07 }} JAC Official Site*For knock-down factory in Ethiopia, see [Made in Ethiopia: The story of Holland Car http://www.newsdire.com/news/1857-made-in-ethiopia-the-story-of-holland-car.html] newsdire.com, 14-06-2011*For knock-down factory in Vietnam, see JAC to break ground in Vietnam {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707031442/http://apps.ah.gov.cn/showcontent.asp?newsid=2219 |date=July 7, 2011 }} Anhui province official site, 03/11/2010 34. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE64312Y20100504 China's JAC eyes car assembly plant in Slovakia] reuters.com, Tue May 4, 2010, 7:46am EDT 35. ^46 JAC Brazil Outlets Opened at the Same Time, JAC Plans to Export More than 300,000 Units in 2015 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004151109/http://jacen.jac.com.cn/article/20110412/75164105.html |date=2011-10-04 }} JAC Official Site, 2011-3-23 36. ^China's JAC Motors to build vehicle plant in Brazil gasgoo.com, July 03, 2009 37. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/jacmotors-idUSN1E79606C20111007 | title=China's JAC Motors to build plant in Brazil | | agency=Reuters| date=Oct 7, 2011 | accessdate=July 14, 2012}} 38. ^http://jacmotors.ph/corporate-profile/ 39. ^https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/industry-news/jac-dealership-alabang-a00187-20180321 40. ^La automotriz china JAC llega a México de la mano de Carlos Slim altonivel.com.mx, June 01, 2017 41. ^JAC invierte 4 mil 400 mdp en planta automotriz en Hidalgo milenio.com, January 02, 2017 References{{Reflist|30em}}External links{{Portal|Companies}}
8 : JAC Motors|Motor vehicle manufacturers of China|Electric vehicle manufacturers of China|Car manufacturers of China|Chinese brands|Companies established in 1964|Truck manufacturers|Companies based in Hefei |
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