| 词条 | Jacob Sarratt |
| 释义 |
Jacob Henry Sarratt (1772 – 6 November 1819) was one of the top English chess players of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Sarratt was renowned as a player and author and adopted the title "Professor of Chess".{{sfnp|Golombek|1977|p=|ps=}} He was the first professional player to teach chess in England. {{sfnp|Sunnucks|1970|p=|ps=}} He introduced into England the chess rule that a stalemate is a draw, which was commonly used on the continent of Europe. {{sfnp|Hooper|Whyld|1992|p=|ps=}} He coined with his works of 1813 and 1821 the term Muzio Gambit. He was a pupil of Verdoni and later the teacher of William Lewis and Peter Unger Williams. Writings
ReferencesNotesBibliography{{refbegin}}
| last=Golombek | first=Harry |author-link=Harry Golombek | year=1977 | title=Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess | publisher=Crown Publishing | isbn=0-517-53146-1}}
| last1=Hooper | first1=David | authorlink1=David Vincent Hooper | last2=Whyld | first2=Kenneth | authorlink2=Kenneth Whyld | title=The Oxford Companion to Chess | year=1992 | edition=2nd | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-280049-3 }}
| last=Sunnucks | first=Anne |authorlink=Anne Sunnucks | year=1970 | title=The Encyclopaedia of Chess | publisher=St. Martins Press | ISBN=978-0-7091-4697-1}} {{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarrat, Jacob}} 4 : British chess players|British chess writers|1772 births|1819 deaths |
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