“June 1927 Irish general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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June 1927 Irish general election

释义

Result
Voting summary Seats summary
First time TDs
Outgoing TDs
See also
References

{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = June 1927 Irish general election
| country = Ireland
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1923 Irish general election
| previous_year = 1923
| previous_mps = Members of the 4th Dáil
| next_election = September 1927 Irish general election
| next_year = Sep 1927
| seats_for_election = 152 of 153 seats in Dáil Éireann
| majority_seats = 77
| election_date = 9 June 1927
| elected_mps = TDs elected
| turnout = 68.1%
| image1 =
| leader1 = W. T. Cosgrave
| leader_since1 = April 1923
| party1 = Cumann na nGaedheal
| leaders_seat1 = Carlow–Kilkenny
| last_election1 = 63 seats, 39.0%
| seats_before1 = 60
| seats1 = 47
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}13
| popular_vote1 = 314,703
| percentage1 = 27.4%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}11.6%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Éamon de Valera
| leader_since2 = 26 March 1926
| party2 = Fianna Fáil
| leaders_seat2 = Clare
| last_election2 = N/A
| seats_before2 = N/A
| seats2 = 44
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}44
| popular_vote2 = 299,486
| percentage2 = 26.2%
| swing2 = New party
| image3 =
| leader3 = Thomas Johnson
| leader_since3 = 1922
| party3 = Labour Party (Ireland)
| leaders_seat3 = Dublin County
| last_election3 = 14 seats, 10.6%
| seats_before3 = 15
| seats3 = 22
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}7
| popular_vote3 = 143,849
| percentage3 = 12.6%
| swing3 = {{increase}}2.0%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Michael Heffernan
| leader_since4 = 1927
| party4 = Farmers' Party (Ireland)
| leaders_seat4 = Tipperary
| last_election4 = 15 seats, 12.1%
| seats_before4 = 15
| seats4 = 11
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}}4
| popular_vote4 = 101,955
| percentage4 = 8.9%
| swing4 = {{decrease}}3.2%
| image5 =
| leader5 = William Redmond
| leader_since5 = 1926
| party5 = National League Party
| leaders_seat5 = Waterford
| last_election5 = N/A
| seats_before5 = 2
| seats5 = 8
| seat_change5 = {{increase}}6
| popular_vote5 = 83,598
| percentage5 = 7.3%
| swing5 = New party
| image6 =
| leader6 = John J. O'Kelly
| leader_since6 = 1926
| party6 = Sinn Féin
| leaders_seat6 = N/A
| last_election6 = 44 seats, 27.4%
| seats_before6 = 47
| seats6 = 5
| seat_change6 = {{decrease}}42
| popular_vote6 = 41,401
| percentage6 = 3.6%
| swing6 = {{decrease}}23.8%
| map_image = Irish_general_election_Jun_1927.png
| map_size = 400px
| map_caption = Percentage of seats gained by each of the five biggest parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents.
| title = President of the Executive Council
| posttitle = Subsequent President of the Executive Council
| before_election = W. T. Cosgrave
| before_party = Cumann na nGaedheal
| after_election = W. T. Cosgrave
| after_party = Cumann na nGaedheal
}}

The Irish general election of June 1927 was held on 9 June 1927. The newly elected members of the 5th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 23 June, at which W. T. Cosgrave of Cumann na nGaedheal was reappointed as President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, alongside his reconstituted Executive Council.

Following the election, Fianna Fáil took its seats in the Dáil on 12 August 1927.^[1] Fianna Fáil had been formed a year earlier when Éamon de Valera, leader of the abstentionist Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin, failed to convince the party to take their seats if and when the Oath of Allegiance were abolished. Most of Sinn Féin's TDs, as well as the bulk of its support, shifted to Fianna Fáil.

The impact of this shift saw Sinn Féin all but decimated; it was reduced to five seats. This was for many years the end of the party as a major force in the southern part of the island; it would not win more than 10 seats at an election until 2011. This election cemented Fianna Fáil as a major party; it and Cumann na nGaedheal/Fine Gael have been the two major parties in Ireland since then. Fianna Fáil's decision to take up its seats removed Cumann na nGaedheal's working majority among TDs attending, making the Dáil short-lived. The 5th Dáil was dissolved by Governor-General Timothy Michael Healy, at the request of W. T. Cosgrave, the President of the Executive Council, on 25 August 1927.

Result

{{Irish general election header
|elec_no = 5th
|elec_date = 9 June
|elec_year = 1927
|sp_month = June
|note =^[2]^[3]^[4]
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = Cumann na nGaedheal
|leader = W. T. Cosgrave
|seats = 47
|seats_chg = –16
|seats_% = 30.7
|fpv = 314,703
|fpv_% = 27.4
|fpv_chg = –11.6
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = Fianna Fáil
|leader = Éamon de Valera
|seats = 44
|seats_chg = New
|seats_% = 28.7
|fpv = 299,486
|fpv_% = 26.2
|fpv_chg = New
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = Labour Party (Ireland)
|leader = Thomas Johnson
|seats = 22
|seats_chg = +8
|seats_% = 14.4
|fpv = 143,849
|fpv_% = 12.6
|fpv_chg = +2.0
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = Farmers' Party (Ireland)
|leader = Michael Heffernan
|seats = 11
|seats_chg = –4
|seats_% = 7.2
|fpv = 101,955
|fpv_% = 8.9
|fpv_chg = –3.2
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = National League Party
|leader = William Redmond
|seats = 8
|seats_chg = New
|seats_% = 5.2
|fpv = 83,598
|fpv_% = 7.3
|fpv_chg = New
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = Sinn Féin
|leader = John J. O'Kelly
|seats = 5^[5]
|seats_chg = –39
|seats_% = 3.3
|fpv = 41,401
|fpv_% = 3.6
|fpv_chg = –23.8
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = Clann Éireann
|leader = William Magennis
|seats = 0
|seats_chg = New
|seats_% = 0
|fpv = 5,527
|fpv_% = 0.5
|fpv_chg = New
}}{{Irish general election party no link
|party = Blind Men's Party
|leader =
|seats = 0
|seats_chg = New
|seats_% = 0
|fpv = 1,559
|fpv_% = 0.1
|fpv_chg = New
}}{{Irish general election party no link
|party = Town Tenants' Association
|leader =
|seats = 0
|seats_chg = 0
|seats_% = 0
|fpv = 1,012
|fpv_% = 0.1
|fpv_chg = –0.1
}}{{Irish general election party
|party = Independent politician
|leader = N/A
|seats = 16
|seats_chg = +3
|seats_% = 10.4
|fpv = 153,370
|fpv_% = 13.4
|fpv_chg = +5.3
}}{{Irish general election spoilt
|votes = 31,337
}}{{Irish general election total
|seats = 153
|seats_chg = 0
|fpv = 1,177,797
}}{{Irish general election electorate
|electorate = 1,730,177
|turnout = 68.1%
}}
|}

Cumann na nGaedheal minority government formed.

Voting summary

{{bar box
|title=First preference vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{bar percent|Cumann na nGaedheal|{{Cumann na nGaedheal/meta/color}}|27.44}}{{bar percent|Fianna Fáil|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|26.12}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|12.55}}{{bar percent|Farmers'|{{Farmers' Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|8.89}}{{bar percent|National League Party|{{National League Party/meta/color}}|7.29}}{{bar percent|Sinn Féin|{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}|3.61}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.71}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|13.37}}
}}

Seats summary

{{bar box
|title=Assembly seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{bar percent|Cumann na nGaedheal|{{Cumann na nGaedheal/meta/color}}|30.72}}{{bar percent|Fianna Fáil|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|28.76}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|14.38}}{{bar percent|Farmers'|{{Farmers' Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|7.19}}{{bar percent|National League Party|{{National League Party/meta/color}}|5.23}}{{bar percent|Sinn Féin|{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}|3.27}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|10.46}}
}}

First time TDs

Patrick Boland
Andrew Fogarty
John Jinks
Michael Keyes
Michael Óg McFadden
Thomas Mullins
Patrick O'Dowd
Matthew O'Reilly

Jasper Travers Wolfe

Outgoing TDs

Cornelius Connolly (Retired)
Patrick McFadden (Lost seat)

References

1. ^[https://beta.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1927-08-12/2/ Dáil Éireann Debate - Friday, 12 Aug 1927 - New Deputies take their seats]
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/results/general/05dail.cfm|title=5th Dáil June 1927 General Election|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=5 April 2009}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/gdala.htm|title=Dáil elections since 1918|work=ARK Northern Ireland|accessdate=13 April 2009}}
4. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1010-1017 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
5. ^Results given for Sinn Féin here are compared to those won by Republicans in the previous election.

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