| 词条 | Jaime Colson |
| 释义 |
| name = Jaime Colson | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1901|1|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = Tubagua, Puerto Plata, Puerto Plata Province, Dominican Republic | death_date = {{death date and age|1975|11|20|1901|1|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional, Dominican Republic | nationality = | field = Painting, Poetry, Playwrighting | training = | movement = Modernism | works = | patrons = | awards = | elected = | module= {{Infobox officeholder |embed = yes | mother = Juana M. Colson | father = Antonio González | spouse = {{marriage|Toyo Kurimoto|1945|1975}} | children = | relatives = Jayme Colson (uncle) | blank1 = Ethnicity | data1 = White Dominican}} }} Jaime Antonio Colson (13 January 1901{{spaced ndash}}20 November 1975) was a modernist painter from the Dominican Republic. He, along with Yoryi Morel and Darío Suro, is considered one of the founders of the modernist school of Dominican painting. Early life, education and careerJaime Antonio Gumercindo González Colson{{efn|In Spain, he inverted his surnames to use primarily his mother's surname instead of his father's family name (to go for Jaime Colson instead of Jaime González), because González is a very common surname in Spain.[1][2]}} was born in Cubagua, a hamlet 15 km SE of Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic on 13 January 1901, the son of Antonio González, a Spanish merchant, and Juana María Colson Tradwell, a Dominican woman of European American descent. His maternal uncle Jayme Henry Colson Tradwell (1863{{spaced ndash}}1954) was a Dominican writer. His maternal grandparents were Henry Colson and Mary Eliza Treadwell, Anglo-American immigrants from Boston.[2]Colson moved in 1918 to Spain where he studied art in Madrid and Barcelona. He lived in Paris from 1924 to 1934, where he was greatly influenced by Cubists. Primarily a figurative artist, Colson experimented with several different artistic styles, including Cubism, Surrealism, and Neoclassicism. His artistic friends included José Clemente Orozco, David Alfaro Siqueiros and Diego Rivera. After a short but intense stay in Cuba, Colson developed a close friendship with Cuban painter Mario Carreño Morales. He subsequently went back to Europe, where he remained for ten years (1939–1949). After living a decade in Europe, he returned to Santo Domingo in 1950 and continued to teach. His works blend cubism, surrealism, symbolism, expressionism, neoclassicism. He also wrote poetry and plays. He is one of the great painters of 20th-century Latin America. Death and legacyColson died of pulmonary edema in Santo Domingo on 20 November 1975, aged 74; he suffered from throat cancer because of his assiduous smoking habit. He was married to Japanese painter and sculptor Toyo Yutaka Karimoto.[3][4] A retrospective of his work was held at Museo Bellapart in Santo Domingo in 2008. See also{{portal|Biography|Dominican Republic|Visual arts}}
Notes{{notelist|30em}}References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Ventura|first1=Juan|title=Jaime Colson, el más grande pintor dominicano|url=https://acento.com.do/2017/opinion/8422026-jaime-colson-mas-grande-pintor-dominicano/|accessdate=16 March 2018|publisher=Acento|date=26 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326082512/https://acento.com.do/2017/opinion/8422026-jaime-colson-mas-grande-pintor-dominicano/|archivedate=26 March 2017|language=Spanish}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Ventura|first1=Juan|title=Jayme Henry Colson Tredwell: destacado escritor y novelista|url=https://acento.com.do/2017/opinion/8467747-jayme-henry-colson-tredwell-destacado-escritor-novelista/|accessdate=16 March 2018|publisher=Acento|date=28 June 2017|language=Spanish}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Colson errante|date=2008|publisher=Museo Bellapart|location=Santo Domingo|pages=107, 151, 155|accessdate=16 March 2018|language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Historia Dominicana: Jaime Colson, gran maestro dominicano de la pintura caribeña|url=https://noticiassin.com/2018/01/historia-dominicana-jaime-colson-gran-maestro-dominicano-de-la-pintura-caribena/|accessdate=16 March 2018|publisher=Noticias S.I.N.|date=5 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106023114/https://noticiassin.com/2018/01/historia-dominicana-jaime-colson-gran-maestro-dominicano-de-la-pintura-caribena/|archivedate=6 January 2018|location=Santo Domingo|language=Spanish}}
External links
24 : 1901 births|1975 deaths|20th-century dramatists and playwrights|20th-century Dominican Republic painters|20th-century Dominican Republic poets|Artists from Paris|Deaths from cancer in the Dominican Republic|Deaths from laryngeal cancer|Dominican Republic expatriates in France|Dominican Republic expatriates in Spain|Dominican Republic male poets|Dominican Republic dramatists and playwrights|Dominican Republic people of English descent|Dominican Republic people of European American descent|Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent|Male dramatists and playwrights|Modern painters|Painters from Barcelona|Artists from Madrid|People from Paris|People from Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic|Writers from Barcelona|Writers from Paris|20th-century Spanish male writers |
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