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词条 June Havoc
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Vaudeville  Film and stage 

  3. Personal life

  4. Death

  5. Honors

  6. Legacy

  7. Select filmography

     Features  Short subjects 

  8. Selected television work

  9. References

  10. External links

{{distinguish|June Haver}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox person
| name = June Havoc
| birth_name = Ellen June Evangeline Hovick
| image = June Havoc - 1950s.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Havoc in the 1950s
| birth_date = November 8, 1912[1]
| birth_place = Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| occupation = Actress, dancer, director, writer
| years_active = 1918–1990
| death_date = March 28, 2010 (aged 97)
| death_place = Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
| spouse = Bobby Reed (a.k.a. Welson Hyde (1928-??))
Donald S. Gibbs
(1935–1942; divorced)[2]
William Spier (1948–1973; his death)[2]
| children = April Rose Lambert (née Hyde; and later known as April Kent; April 2, 1932 {{spaced ndash}} December 28, 1998)
| parents = John Olaf Hovick
Rose Thompson Hovick
| relatives = Gypsy Rose Lee}}June Havoc (born Ellen June Evangeline Hovick,[2] November 8, 1912 – March 28, 2010)[3][4] was a Canadian-born American actress, dancer, writer, and stage director.[7]

Havoc was a child vaudeville performer under the tutelage of her mother Rose Thompson Hovick.[5] She later acted on Broadway and in Hollywood, and stage-directed, both on and off-Broadway. She last appeared on television in 1990 in a story arc on the soap opera General Hospital. Her elder sister Louise gravitated to burlesque and became the well-known ecdysiast Gypsy Rose Lee.

Early life

She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, in 1912, according to the Connecticut Death Index, 1949-2012 (state file #06956). Various reliable sources cite 1913.[6][7] For many years, however, 1916 was cited as her year of birth. Havoc acknowledged in her later years that 1912 was likely the correct year.

She was reportedly uncertain of the year. Her mother forged various birth certificates for both her daughters to evade child labor laws.[7] Her life-long career in show business began when she was a child, billed as "Baby June."[8]

Her sister, entertainer Gypsy Rose Lee (born as Rose Louise Hovick), was called "Louise" by her family members. Their parents were Rose Thompson Hovick, of German descent, and John Olaf Hovick (c. 1885-1952), the son of Norwegian immigrants, who worked as an advertising agent and reporter at The Seattle Times.[4][9]

Career

Vaudeville

Following their parents' divorce, the two sisters earned the family's income by appearing in vaudeville, where June's talent often overshadowed Louise's. Baby June got an audition with Alexander Pantages (1876–1936), who had come to Seattle, Washington in 1902 to build theaters up and down the west coast of the United States. Soon, she was launched in vaudeville and also appeared in Hollywood movies. She could not speak until the age of three, but the films were all silent. She would cry for the cameras when her mother told her that the family's dog had died.[10]

In December 1928, Havoc, in an effort to escape her overbearing mother, eloped with Bobby Reed, a boy in the vaudeville act. Weeks later after performing at the Jayhawk Theatre in Topeka, Kansas on December 29, 1928, Rose reported Reed to the Topeka Police, and he was arrested. Rose had a concealed gun on her when she met Bobby at the police station. She pulled the trigger, but the safety was on. She then physically attacked her soon-to-be new son-in-law, and the police had to pry her off the hapless Reed. June soon married him, leaving both her family and the act. The marriage did not last, but the two remained on friendly terms. June's only child was a daughter, born April Rose Hyde (April 2, c. 1932, New York City {{spaced ndash}} December 28, 1998, Paris, France). A marriage license, dated November 30, 1928 for Ellen Hovick and Weldon Hyde, would seem to indicate that Bobby Reed's real name was Weldon Hyde.[11][12] April became an actress in the 1950s known as April Kent. She predeceased her mother, dying in Paris in 1998.[13][14]

Film and stage

She adopted the surname of Havoc, a variant of her birth name. She got her first acting break on Broadway in Sigmund Romberg's Forbidden Melody in 1936. She later appeared in Rodgers and Hart's Pal Joey on Broadway. Havoc moved to Hollywood in the late 1940s, and had roles in movies such as Gentleman's Agreement. Havoc and her sister continued to get demands for money and gifts from their mother until her death in 1954.[3]

After their mother's death, the sisters then were free to write about her without risking a lawsuit. Lee's memoir, titled Gypsy, was published in 1957 and was taken as inspirational material for the Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim, and Arthur Laurents Broadway musical A Musical Fable. Havoc did not like the way she was portrayed in the piece, which became a source of contention between the two, but gave her agreement in her sister's financial interest. Havoc and Lee reportedly were estranged for more than a decade, but reconciled shortly before Lee's death in 1970.[15]

Havoc wrote two memoirs, Early Havoc and More Havoc. She also wrote a play entitled Marathon '33, based on Early Havoc with elements of They Shoot Horses, Don't They? The play starred Julie Harris, and was directed and choreographed by June Havoc and opened the ANTA Playhouse (now the August Wilson Theatre) in December 1963, running for 48 performances and receiving four Tony Award nominations.[16]

Personal life

Havoc was married three times. Her first marriage, at age 16, was in December 1928 to Bobby Reed, a boy in her vaudeville act.[15][17] Her second marriage was in 1935 was to Donald S. Gibbs; they later divorced. Her third marriage, to radio and television director and producer William Spier (1906–1973), lasted from January 25, 1948 until his death.[7] Havoc's sister Gypsy Rose Lee died of lung cancer in 1970, aged 59, and is interred at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.

In the mid-1970s, Havoc purchased an abandoned train depot and various 19th-century buildings in Wilton, Connecticut called Cannon Crossing. Restoring, rebuilding and repurposing several small buildings from other locations, she worked hands-on and successfully completed this vast restoration project, which remains a popular destination today. It is home to artisan shops, galleries, boutiques, a cafe and a restaurant.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}

A long-time resident of Fairfield County (Weston, Wilton and lastly North Stamford) Connecticut, Havoc was fiercely devoted to the care and well-being of animals. Her homes were a nurturing and loving sanctuary to many orphaned geese, donkeys, cats, and dogs over the decades.{{Citation needed|date=June 2014}}

Havoc was a Democrat and supported Adlai Stevenson in the 1952 presidential election[18].

Death

Havoc died at her home in Stamford, Connecticut, on March 28, 2010, from unspecified natural causes. She was believed to be 97 at the time of her death.[19][20]

Honors

In 1960, Havoc was honored with two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame{{mdash}}one at 6618 Hollywood Boulevard for her contributions to the motion picture industry, and the other at 6413 Hollywood Boulevard for television.[21][22]

Havoc was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play in 1964 for Marathon '33,[23] which she wrote.[24]

In 2000, Havoc was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.[25]

Legacy

The June Havoc Theatre, housed at the Abingdon Theatre in New York City, was named for her in 2003.[26][27]

Select filmography

Features

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Four Jacks and a Jill (1942)
  • Powder Town (1942)
  • My Sister Eileen (1942)
  • Sing Your Worries Away (1942)
  • Hello, Frisco, Hello (1943)
  • No Time for Love (1943)
  • Hi Diddle Diddle (1943)
  • Brewster's Millions (1945)
  • Gentleman's Agreement (1947)
  • The Iron Curtain (1948)
  • When My Baby Smiles at Me (1948)
  • Chicago Deadline (1949)
  • Red, Hot and Blue (1949)
  • The Story of Molly X (1949)
  • Once a Thief (1950)
  • Mother Didn't Tell Me (1950)
  • Follow the Sun (1951)
  • Lady Possessed (1952)
  • Can't Stop the Music (1980)
  • A Return to Salem's Lot (1987)
  • The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There (2003)
{{div col end}}

Short subjects

  • Hey There! (1918)
  • On the Jump (1918)
  • Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 6 (1942)

Selected television work

{{div col|colwidth=26em}}
  • Willy (1954–55)
  • What's My Line? January 18, 1953 (as Mystery Guest)
  • The Name's the Same April 26, 2018 (replay) (as Guest)
  • The Untouchables ("The Larry Fay Story"; 1960)
  • The June Havoc Show (1964) (cancelled after a few weeks)
  • The Outer Limits: Cry of Silence (1964) with Eddie Albert and Arthur Hunnicutt
  • McMillan and Wife ("The Easy Sunday Murder Case", 1971)
  • The Paper Chase (episode "The Clay Footed Idol", as Mrs Margaret Peters; 1979)[28]
  • Search for Tomorrow (cast member in 1986)
  • Murder, She Wrote ("The Grand Old Lady", 1989)
  • General Hospital (1990)
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^Many sources cite 1913 but Havoc in her late years endorsed the earlier year, although a copy of her birth certificate has not been made available.
2. ^Some sources indicate she was born Ellen Evangeline Hovick.
3. ^{{cite web|last=Beck|first=Kathrine K.|url=http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5686|title=Historylink.org|publisher=Historylink.org|date=April 8, 2004|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}
4. ^{{Cite book|last=Frankel|first=Noralee|title=Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2xxhFcOXfwC&lpg=PP1&dq=stripping%20gypsy&pg=PP1|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-19-536803-1|accessdate=February 20, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|last=McLellan|first=Dennis|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-june-havoc30-2010mar30,0,691138.story|title=Los Angeles Times obituary|publisher=Latimes.com|date=March 29, 2010|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/interactive/9800/004551576_00022/1516993?backlabel=ReturnRecord&backurl=http://search.ancestrylibrary.com//cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&db=FS1BrazilImmigrationCards&h=1516993&tid=&pid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=YZi2&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&rhSource=3693&ssrc=|title=Ancestry Library Edition|website=www.ancestrylibrary.com}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc=YZi2&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&gss=angs-g&new=1&rank=1&gsfn=June&gsfn_x=0&gsln=Havoc&gsln_x=0&catbucket=rstp&MSAV=0&MSV=0&uidh=57k&pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&h=86999835&recoff=9+10&dbid=3693&indiv=1&ml_rpos=10|title=Ancestry Library Edition|website=search.ancestrylibrary.com}}
8. ^{{cite news|first=Alvin|last=Klein|url=http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?_r=1&res=990CE3DA1739F936A35750C0A963958260&oref=slogin|title=June Havoc, Off Stage|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1995|accessdate=May 9, 2006}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Preminger|first=Erik Lee|title=My G-String Mother: At Home and Backstage with Gypsy Rose Lee|year=2004|origyear=1984|publisher=Frog|location=Berkeley, California|isbn=978-1-58394-096-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ZwKTFdIE5sC&lpg=PP1&dq=My%20G-string%20mother&pg=PA186|authorlink=Erik Lee Preminger|page=186}}
10. ^{{cite book|last=Havoc|first=June|title=Early Havoc|year=1959|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New York|oclc=721747|page=20}}
11. ^Dates of birth and death of April Kent, familysearch.org; accessed August 6, 2014.
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/10/theater/theater-the-real-june-is-still-singing-out.html?pagewanted=|title=The real June is still singing out|publisher=Nytimes.com|date=August 10, 2003|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}
13. ^{{IMDb name|0448655|April Kent}}
14. ^Obituary for June Havoc {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604022252/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/138252-June-Havoc-Stage-Star-Whose-Life-Became-Legend-in-Gypsy-Dies-at-96 |date=June 4, 2010 }}, playbill.com; accessed August 6, 2014.
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/138252-June-Havoc-Stage-Star-Whose-Life-Became-Legend-in-Gypsy-Dies-at-96|title=June Havoc, Stage Star Whose Life Became Legend in Gypsy, Dies at 96|last=Simpson|first=Robert|date=March 28, 2010|publisher=playbill.com|accessdate=November 16, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604022252/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/138252-June-Havoc-Stage-Star-Whose-Life-Became-Legend-in-Gypsy-Dies-at-96|archivedate=June 4, 2010|df=mdy-all}}
16. ^Klein, Alvin (November 6, 1983) [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/06/nyregion/the-lively-arts-theater-bows-with-marathon-33.html?pagewanted=all "The Lively Arts; Theater Bows With 'Marathon'33'"], nytimes.com; retrieved April 4, 2016.
17. ^Aaker, Everett (2013) George Raft: The Films. McFarland, pg. 130; {{ISBN|0786493135}}
18. ^Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, page 33, Ideal Publishers
19. ^{{cite news|title=June Havoc, Vaudeville Star, Is Dead|author=Gates, Anita|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 29, 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/30/theater/30havoc.html|quote=June Havoc ... died on Sunday at her home in Stamford, Conn. She was believed to be 97. ... Ellen Evangeline Hovick was born on Nov. 8, 1912, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Or so Ms. Havoc concluded. Her mother reportedly carried five birth certificates for her younger daughter, to satisfy the child labor laws of every state, so June wasn't sure exactly how old she was. ...}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/36085662/ns/entertainment-celebrities|title=June Havoc, Actress Who Outgrew Tyranny of Her 'Momma Rose', Dies|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/june-havoc|title=June Havoc - Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=www.walkoffame.com}}
22. ^June Havoc, L.A. Times Hollywood Star Walk; accessed January 17, 2017.
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.broadwayworld.com/tonyawardsyear.cfm?year=1964|title=1964 Tony Award Winners|publisher=broadwayworld.com|accessdate=February 5, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Marathon-33-June-Havoc/dp/0822207303/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1328473592&sr=8-1|title=Marathon 33|publisher=amazon.com|accessdate=February 5, 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/20010201people3.asp|title=Theater family comes together to celebrate Hall of Fame honorees|publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Abingdon Theatre Company, June Havoc Theatre|work=NYC Music Spaces|url=http://www.nycmusicplaces.org/space_detail.php?id=782&term=&type=nl|accessdate=May 9, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124504/http://www.nycmusicplaces.org/space_detail.php?id=782&term=&type=nl|archivedate=September 29, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
27. ^{{cite news|author=Entertainment editors|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_Nov_3/ai_109577811|title=Actress-Director-Playwright June Havoc Honored by Abingdon Theatre Company with Naming of Theatre Tonight|work=Business Wire|date=November 3, 2003|accessdate=May 9, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224002121/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_Nov_3/ai_109577811|archivedate=December 24, 2007}}
28. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJW0iFwf9-o&index=18&list=PLEtwdb0nlBAQjL4FR_RGKSU-RBEMCKjS- The Paper Chase, Season 1, Episode 19: "The Clay-Footed Idol" (YouTube)]

External links

{{Portal|Biography}}{{Commons}}
  • {{IMDb name|369896}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{iobdb name|6447}}
  • {{Find a Grave|50409432}}
  • {{YouTube|6dFFFfPa0Mo|Baby June (June Havoc) in the 1918 Harold Lloyd film, On the Jump}}
{{Gypsy Rose Lee}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Havoc, June}}

23 : 1912 births|2010 deaths|20th-century American actresses|Actresses from Vancouver|Age controversies|American child actresses|American film actresses|American memoirists|American musical theatre actresses|American people of German descent|American people of Norwegian descent|American silent film actresses|American soap opera actresses|American stage actresses|American television actresses|American Theater Hall of Fame inductees|Disease-related deaths in Connecticut|Donaldson Award winners|People from Fairfield County, Connecticut|Vaudeville performers|Women theatre directors|Connecticut Democrats|California Democrats

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