| 词条 | Jakša Račić |
| 释义 |
| name = Jakša Račić | honorific-suffix = | image = Jakša Račić.jpg | caption = Portrait of Račić by Amalija Bogdanović-Knežević, painted most likely sometime during the First World War. | order = 35th | office = Mayor of Split | term_start = 1929 | term_end = 1933 | president = | deputy = | predecessor = Josip Berković | successor = Mihovil Kargotić | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1868|08|05}} | birth_place = Vrbanj (Stari Grad), Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austro-Hungarian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|08|23|1868|08|05|df=y}} | death_place = Split, Governorate of Dalmatia, Kingdom of Italy | occupation = Politician, medical doctor | profession = Medical doctor | spouse = Romilda Carstulovich | children = | party = Yugoslav National Party }}Jakša Račić (5 August 1868 – 23 August 1943) was the Mayor of Split between February 1929 and June 1933.[1] An ethnic Croat in modern terms, he was a supporter of King Alexander I's unitarianist policies, and considered himself a Yugoslav and a Dalmatian. He was a medical doctor by profession and one of the few non-Serbian members of the Chetnik movement.[2] Račić was born on 5 August 1868 in Vrbanj (part of Stari Grad) on the island of Hvar in the Kingdom of Dalmatia and studied in Prague, Graz and Innsbruck, where he attained a doctorate in 1900. He was employed in Innsbruck as an assistant at the Institute for General and Experimental Pathology, undertook further training in Ljubljana and became Director of his own surgical sanatorium in Split in 1904, the Račić Sanatorium.[3] He oversaw the start of hospital modernization in the city, and began the forestation of Marjan hill. World War II and assassinationAt the beginning of World War II Račić was appointed by Draža Mihailović as Chetnik Povjerenik ("trustee") for Dalmatia.[4] Račić worked closely with Chetnik military commander Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin. Račić was executed for treason by the Partisans when, after the Italian capitulation in 1943, they temporarily liberated Split from Italian occupation. References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=k_T-WpQWPCcC&pg=PA244&dq=Jaksa+Racic%3B+Juni+1933&lr= Jakir, Aleksandar; Dalmatien zwischen den Weltkriegen: Agrarische und urbane Lebenswelt und das Scheitern der jugoslawischen Integration, p. 244; Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1999] {{ISBN|3-486-56447-1}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Josip Berković}}{{s-ttl|title=Mayor of Split|years=1929 – 1933}}{{s-aft|after=Mihovil Kargotić}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Racic, Jaksa}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Spektar/tabid/94/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/26436/Default.aspx | title=Gradonačelnici sa ST kolinom | work=Slobodna Dalmacija | date=October 18, 2008 | language=Croatian | first=Marin | last=Kuzmić | accessdate=2009-07-16}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Arzte der letzten funfzig Jahre |last=Fischer |first=Isadore |authorlink= |year= 1962|publisher= Urban & Schwarzenberg|location=Munich-Berlin |isbn=1-57898-455-6 |pages=1263 }} 4. ^http://www.znaci.net/00001/11_45.htm 17 : 1868 births|1943 deaths|People from Stari Grad, Croatia|People from the Kingdom of Dalmatia|Yugoslav National Party politicians|Chetniks|Mayors of Split, Croatia|Croatian people of World War II|World War II political leaders|Croatian physicians|Charles University in Prague alumni|University of Graz alumni|University of Innsbruck alumni|University of Ljubljana alumni|Executed politicians|Executed Croatian people|People executed by Yugoslavia |
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