| 词条 | Jalapão State Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Jalapão State Park | alt_name = Parque Estadual do Jalapão | iucn_category = II | photo = Dunas do Jalapão, em Mateiros.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Dunes and Serra do Espírito Santo | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Palmas, Tocantins | coordinates = {{coords|-10.359|-46.699|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|158885|ha}} | designation = State park | created =12 January 2001 | administrator = Instituto Natureza do Tocantins | world_heritage_site = }} Jalapão State Park ({{lang-pt|Parque Estadual do Jalapão}}) is a state park in the microregion of Jalapão in eastern Tocantins, Brazil. It contains a variety of landscapes including cerrado vegetation, sand dunes and flat-topped plateaus. LocationThe Jalapão State Park lies in the municipality of Mateiros, Tocantins, and has an area of {{convert|158885|ha}}.{{sfn|PES do Jalapão– ISA}} The park covers the Espírito Santo dunes and mountains.{{sfn|Miguel Bernardino dos Santos|2005|p=4}} It is relatively inaccessible, requiring a drive of about {{convert|600|km}} over dirt roads. It contains flat-topped plateaus bounded by steep cliffs, constantly subject to erosion by rain and wind. Most of the park is in the upper basin of the Do Sono River, including the Novo, Soninho and Do Sono rivers. This in turn is part of the Araguaia - Tocantins basin.{{sfn|PES do Jalapão– ISA}} EnvironmentThe park contains dry and wet grassland, campo sujo, strict cerrado, sparse dune vegetation, cerradão, gallery forest, riparian forest and semi-deciduous lacustrine vegetation. Rare species include Annona coriacea, Attalea eichleri, Chamaecrista oligosperma, Ditassa acerosa, Guettarda vibournoidese and Xylopia aromatica. Economically useful plants include Syngonanthus nitens, Mauritia flexuosa, Anacardium occidentale, Anadenanthera colubrina, Annona coriacea, Astronium fraxinifolium, Brosimum gaudichaudii, Dalbergia miscolobium, Eugenia dysenterica, Hancornia speciosa, Pterodon pubescens and Stryphnodendron adstringens. The Acosmium subelegans, Andira cordata and Parkia platycephala are endemic.{{sfn|PES do Jalapão– ISA}} The hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) is endemic. The rare and endangered Brazilian merganser (Mergus octosetaceus) and Chaco eagle (Buteogallus coronatus) are found in the park.{{sfn|PES do Jalapão– ISA}}{{sfn|PES do Jalapão– ISA}} AdministrationThe Jalapão State Park was created by state Law 1203 of 12 January 2001.{{sfn|PES do Jalapão– ISA}} The park is part of the Jalapão ecological corridor, {{sfn|Miguel Bernardino dos Santos|2005|p=4}} The Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station, one of the core areas of the Cerrado Biosphere Reserve, is also part of this corridor.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins – Ambiente Brasil}} On 21 July 2009 a technical cooperative agreement was signed between the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) and the Nature Institute of Tocantins for management and conservation of the Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station and the Jalapão State Park. The state park's advisory board was appointed on 15 December 2011.{{sfn|PES do Jalapão– ISA}} ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|title=Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins|work=Ambiente Brasil |url=http://ambientes.ambientebrasil.com.br/unidades_de_conservacao/estacao_ecologica/estacao_ecologica_serra_geral_do_tocantins.html|accessdate=2016-05-28}}
|author=Miguel Bernardino dos Santos|location=Palmas - TO|date=July 2005 |title=PLANO OPERATIVO DE PREVENÇÃO E COMBATE AOS INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS NA ESTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DE SERRA GERAL DO TOCANTINS (REGIÃO DO JALAPÃO) |url=http://www.ibama.gov.br/phocadownload/category/44-p?download=2357%3A2005|accessdate=2016-05-28}}
|title=PES do Jalapão|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/3235|accessdate=2016-06-11}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jalapao}} 5 : Protected areas of Tocantins|Parks in Brazil|State parks of Brazil|Protected areas established in 2001|2001 establishments in Brazil |
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