| 词条 | James Ben Ali Haggin |
| 释义 |
| name = James B. A. Haggin | image = James Ben Ali Haggin.jpg | imagesize = | caption = James Ben Ali Haggin | birth_date = December 9, 1822 | birth_place = Harrodsburg, Kentucky, United States | death_date = September 13, 1914 | death_place = Newport, Rhode Island, United States | death_cause = | resting_place = Calvary Cemetery, Lexington, Kentucky | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = Villa Rosa, Newport, Rhode Island | education = Centre College | occupation = Lawyer, Rancher, Investor, Racehorse owner/breeder | known_for = Rancho Del Paso, Elmendorf Farm | party = | spouse = {{nowrap|1) Eliza Jane Sanders (m. 1846)}} 2) Margaret Pearl Voorhies (m. 1897) | children = with Eliza Jane Sanders: 1) Louis Terah 2) James Ben Ali, Jr. 3) Margaret Sanders 4) Adeline Ben Ali 5) Edith Hunter | parents = Terah Temple Haggin & Adeline Ben Ali | relations = | boards = | religion = | awards = }}James Ben Ali Haggin (December 9, 1822 – September 13, 1914) was an Americanattorney, rancher, investor and a major owner/breeder in the sport of Thoroughbred horse racing.[1] Haggin made a fortune in the aftermath of the gold rush and was a multi-millionaire by 1880.[2] LifeHaggin was born in Harrodsburg, Mercer County, Kentucky, a descendant of one of the state's pioneer families who had settled there in 1775 and a descendant of Ibrahim Ben Ali, who was an early American settler of Turkish origin.[3][4][5] He graduated from Centre College at Danville, Kentucky then entered the practice of law. On December 28, 1846, James Ben Ali Haggin married Eliza Jane Sanders of Natchez, Mississippi with whom he had five children. She died in 1893 and on December 30, 1897 the seventy-five-year-old Haggin married twenty-eight-year-old Margaret Pearl Voorhies at her stepfather's residence in Versailles, Kentucky. Miss Voorhies was a niece of his first wife.[6] In October 1850 he joined a recent acquaintance, Lloyd Tevis, in opening a law office in Sacramento. They moved to San Francisco in 1853. He built a large and impressive Nob Hill mansion on the east side of Taylor Street between Clay and Washington streets, which stood until the earthquake and fire of 1906. Haggin and Tevis married sisters, daughters of Colonel Lewis Sanders, a Kentuckian who had emigrated to California. Haggin and Tevis acquired the Rancho Del Paso land grant near Sacramento. The two invested in the mining business with George Hearst as one of their partners. Hearst, Haggin, Tevis and Co. became one of the largest mining companies in the United States; its operations included the Anaconda Copper Mine in Montana, the Ontario silver mine in Park City, Utah, and the Homestake Mine in South Dakota. Thoroughbred racingJames B. A. Haggin owned the Rancho Del Paso horse farm near Sacramento, California which he stopped using as a horse breeding farm in 1905 [7] and concentrated his breeding efforts at Elmendorf Farm in Lexington, Kentucky. Haggin acquired Elmendorf in 1897 and until his death in 1914, he undertook to develop it into the largest horse breeding operation in the United States of its era. He is the namesake of the Ben Ali Stakes as well as Mt. Haggin (10,607 ft / 3,233 m) near the town of Anaconda in Southwestern Montana. Railroad and power plant
See: William K. Boone Personal lifeHaggin was the eldest of eight children of Terah Temple and Adeline (Ben Ali) Haggin, the daughter of Ibrahim Ben Ali, a Turkish army officer.[8] In 1846 Haggin married Eliza Jane Sanders; they had two sons and three daughters.[8] In 1897 Haggin married Margaret ("Pearl") Voorhies of Versailles, Kentucky.[8] Haggin died September 12, 1914, at his Newport, Rhode Island, residence and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in New York.[8] His grandson, James Ben Ali Haggin III, was a portrait painter and stage designer. References1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1914/09/13/archives/james-b-haggin-dies-in-newport-capitalist-and-retired-turfman.html New York Times - September 13, 1914 obituary for James B. A. Haggin] 2. ^{{cite book |last=Kleber|first=John E.|year=1992|title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia|place=|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|page=397|isbn=0-8131-1772-0}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://haggin.org/JBAH_Biography.html |title=History |author=J.S. Clarke |publisher=Linda Haggin Peck |accessdate=2008-09-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726135414/http://haggin.org/JBAH_Biography.html |archivedate=2011-07-26 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Brackney|first1=Peter Brackney|title=Lost Lexington, Kentucky|date=2014|publisher=The History Press|isbn=1625851286|page=106|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DEwfBQAAQBAJ|accessdate=11 September 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Clarke|first1=Adam|last2=Jones|first2=William|title=Memoirs of the life, ministry, and writings of the Rev. Adam Clarke, LL.D.|date=1834|publisher=The British Library|page=184|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUNfAAAAcAAJ|accessdate=11 September 2015}} 6. ^[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/12/31/105960732.pdf New York Times - December 31, 1897] 7. ^[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/10/08/101707851.pdf New York Times - October 8, 1905 article titled "The Passing of Rancho Del Paso"] 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Kleber|first=John E.|year=1992|title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia|place=|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|pages=397–398|isbn=0-8131-1772-0}} External links{{commons category|James Ben Ali Haggin}}
Bibliography{{cite thesis |type=Ph.D. |first=Amber Fogle |last=Sergent |title="The Pastime of Millions": James B. Haggin's Elmendorf Farm and the Commercialization of Pedigree Animal Breeding, 1897-1920 |publisher=University of Kentucky, UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations - History, Paper 6 |year=2012 |url = http://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/6}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haggin, James Ben Ali}} 12 : 1822 births|1914 deaths|Centre College alumni|California lawyers|American mining businesspeople|American racehorse owners and breeders|Owners of Kentucky Derby winners|People from Harrodsburg, Kentucky|American people of Turkish descent|Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx)|Agriculture in Kentucky|Businesspeople from Kentucky |
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