| 词条 | James Charles Inglis |
| 释义 |
|image = James Charles Inglis Vanity Fair 11 March 1908.jpg |image_size = |caption = "Great Western" Inglis as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, March 1908 |name = James Charles Inglis |nationality = British |birth_date = 9 September 1851 |birth_place = |death_date = {{d-da|19 December 1911|9 September 1851}} |death_place = |education = |spouse = |parents = |children = |discipline = Civil, |institutions = Institution of Civil Engineers (president) |practice_name = |significant_projects = |significant_design = |significant_advance = |significant_awards = }} Sir James Charles Inglis (9 September 1851 – 19 December 1911) was a British civil engineer.[1] Early lifeInglis was born in Aberdeen on 9 September 1851.[2][3] CareerHe began his engineering career in Glasgow, before moving to London in 1871, where he trained under James Abernethy. There, he gained experience on a number of projects, including the Alexandra dock works at Newport. In 1885, he took the post of assistant to the chief engineer of the South Devon and Cornwall Railway, where he worked on the construction of Plymouth railway station and the widening of the Newton –Torquay railway line. He joined the staff of the Great Western Railway (GWR) in 1887 but set up his own practice shortly after, working under contract to the GWR on a number of projects, as well as a number of harbour works in Plymouth and Torquay.[4] In 1892, he was appointed Chief Engineer to the Great Western Railway, just after the line had completed its conversion from broad gauge to standard gauge. He was tasked with replacing a number of Isembard Kingdom Brunel's large timber viaducts in Cornwall with new bridges of steel and stone.[4] Inglis served in the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps, an unpaid volunteer unit of the Volunteer Force which provided technical advice to the British Army. He was appointed a Major in that corps on 24 June 1893, by which time he was also a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE).[5] He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel of the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps on 1 April 1908 on the date that it transferred from the disbanded Volunteer Force to the newly raised Territorial Force.[6] Among his major works were the construction of Fishguard Harbour (establishing a steamboat link with the Midland Great Western Railway and Great Southern and Western Railway at {{rws|Rosslare Harbour }}); the construction of the Badminton railway line in South Wales; and the construction of the Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway (now known as the Chiltern Main Line) between {{rws|London Marylebone}} and {{rws|Birmingham Snow Hill}}.[4] Honours and deathInglis was elected president of the ICE for the November 1908 to November 1910 session.[8] During his time as president he saw the start of construction of their new headquarters at One Great George Street. Inglis ceremoniously laid the foundation stone for the building in 1910 after placing beneath it copies of the institution's Royal Charter and the Telford, Watt and Stephenson medals awarded by the institution.[9] He was knighted by King George V at St James's Palace on 23 February 1911 by which point he was the General Manager of the Great Western Railway.[10] Inglis died on 19 December that year and is buried at Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Cemetery, Hanwell in London.[3][11] References1. ^{{Citation | last = Institution of Civil Engineers | first = | author-link = Institution of Civil Engineers | title = Minutes of the Proceedings | date = January 1911 | url = http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/ArticleView.aspx?doi=10.1680/imotp.1911.16837 | accessdate =31 December 2008 | doi = 10.1680/imotp.1911.16837}} 2. ^{{Citation|last=Masterton |first=Gordon |author-link= |title=ICE Presidential Address |date= |year=2005 |url=http://www.ice.org.uk/downloads//presidents_address_2005(1).pdf |accessdate=3 December 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224220450/http://www.ice.org.uk/downloads//presidents_address_2005%281%29.pdf |archivedate=24 February 2009 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Image of Grave|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=34621416&PIpi=41932767|publisher=Find a Grave}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=James Charles Inglis |url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/James_Charles_Inglis |website=Grace's Guide to British Industrial History |accessdate=21 September 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921104849/https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/James_Charles_Inglis |archivedate=21 September 2018 |language=en|deadurl=no}} 5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=26415 |page=3572|date=23 June 1893}} 6. ^{{London Gazette|issue=28207|page=9758|date=22 December 1908}} 7. ^{{cite web|ref=harv |last1=Kelly |first1=Alison |title=Chalfont Viaduct Buckinghamshire - Historic Building Recording |url=https://library.thehumanjourney.net/163/1/GCCVIA09.pdf |publisher=Oxford Archaeology |accessdate=20 September 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920202223/https://library.thehumanjourney.net/163/1/GCCVIA09.pdf |archivedate=20 September 2018 |date=2009|deadurl=no}} 8. ^{{Harvnb|Watson|1988|p=252}}. 9. ^{{Harvnb|Watson|1988|p=63}}. 10. ^{{London Gazette|issue=28469 |page=1462|date=24 February 1911}} 11. ^{{Citation | last = London Independent Photography Ealing Group | first = | author-link = | title = Ealing In A Different Light | date = | year = | url = http://www.ealinglondonphotography.co.uk/exhibitions/group/01_inspiration.html | accessdate =2 January 2009}} Bibliography
{{s-start}} {{s-npo|pro}} {{s-bef|before=William Matthews}} {{s-ttl|title=President of the Institution of Civil Engineers|years=November 1908 – November 1910}} {{s-aft|after=Alexander Siemens}} {{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Inglis, James}}{{civil-engineering-stub}} 8 : 1851 births|1911 deaths|People from Aberdeen|British civil engineers|Scottish civil engineers|Presidents of the Institution of Civil Engineers|Engineer and Railway Staff Corps officers|Great Western Railway people |
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