“James Frederick Arnold”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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James Frederick Arnold

释义

Private life
Member of Parliament
Death
Notes
References

James Frederick Arnold (6 June 1859 – 10 July 1929) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament of the Liberal Party for various Dunedin electorates.

Private life

Born in Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, on 6 June 1859, Arnold was the son of Julius Arnold.^[1]^[2] The family emigrated to New Zealand in 1864.^[1] James Arnold went on to become a bootmaker and trade union leader.{{sfn|Hamer|1988|p=361}} He was known as "the bootmakers lawyer" at the Industrial Conciliation & Arbitration (ICA) Court.{{sfn|Hamer|1988|p=186}}

Member of Parliament

{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=right}}{{NZ parlbox
|start = {{NZ election link year|1899}}
|end = 1902
|term = 14th
|electorate = {{NZ electorate link|City of Dunedin}}
|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
}}{{NZ parlbox
|start = {{NZ election link year|1902}}
|end = 1905
|term = 15th
|electorate = City of Dunedin
|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
}}{{NZ parlbox
|start = {{NZ election link year|1905}}
|end = 1908
|term = 16th
|electorate = Dunedin South
|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
}}{{NZ parlbox
|start = {{NZ election link year|1908}}
|end = 1911
|term = 17th
|electorate = Dunedin Central
|party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
}}{{NZ parlbox footer}}

James Arnold represented City of Dunedin ({{NZ election link year|1899}}–1905), Dunedin South ({{NZ election link year|1905}}–1908) and Dunedin Central ({{NZ election link year|1908}}–1911) in the New Zealand House of Representatives.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=180}}

At the 1905 election, Arnold stressed his Independent credentials and said that the "present administration [i.e. Premier Richard Seddon's Liberal Government] were not all they should be", favoured the elective executive bill, and held himself at liberty to compel the Ministry to reconstruct.{{sfn|Whitcher|1966|p=242}}

Death

Arnold died at his home in Timaru on 10 July 1929,^[3] and was buried at Timaru Cemetery.^[4]

Notes

1. ^¹{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19290711.2.93 | title=Obituary: Mr J. F. Arnold | date=11 July 1929 | work=Otago Daily Times | accessdate=8 October 2017 | page=13}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://search.ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=try&db=FS1ChannelIslandsBirthsandBaptisms&h=34915 |title=Channel Islands, select births and baptisms, 1820–1907 |year=2014 |website= |publisher=Ancestry.com Operations |accessdate=8 October 2017 |subscription=yes}}
3. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19290711.2.32 | title=Deaths | date=11 July 1929 | work=Otago Daily Times | accessdate=8 October 2017 | page=8}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.timaru.govt.nz/services/community-and-culture/cemeteries/cemetery-search?BurialId=12833 |title=Cemetery search |date= |website= |publisher=Timaru District Council |accessdate=8 October 2017}}

References

{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}
The New Zealand Liberals: the Years of Power 1891-1912 by David Hamer (1988, Auckland University Press, Auckland)
The New Liberal Party 1905 by G.F. Whitcher (1966, MA Thesis-University of Canterbury, Christchurch)

{{s-start}}{{s-par | nz}}{{s-bef | before = John A. Millar}}{{s-ttl | title= Member of Parliament for Dunedin Central| years=1908–1911}}{{s-aft | after = Charles Statham}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arnold, James Frederick}}{{NewZealand-Liberal-politician-stub}}

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