| 词条 | James H. Laughlin |
| 释义 |
|name = James H. Laughlin |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = March 1, 1806 |birth_place = County Down, Ireland |death_date = {{d-da|December 18, 1882|March 1, 1806}} |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = |nationality = |ethnicity = |citizenship = |other_names = |known_for = Jones and Laughlin Steel |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = financier |home_town = |title = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |boards = |spouse = Ann Irwin |partner = |children = Eliza Irwin Laughlin, James Laughlin |parents = James and Eliza Laughlin |relations = James Laughlin IV, Irwin B. Laughlin, Duncan Phillips |signature = |website = |footnotes = }}James H. Laughlin was a pioneer of the iron and steel industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was born March 1, 1806 near Portaferry in County Down.[1] Laughlin died on December 18, 1882.[2] Steel industryIn 1854, Laughlin bought the retiring Bernard Lauth's interest in the steel partnership with Benjamin Franklin Jones.[2] The company was renamed Jones and Laughlin in 1861, later reorganized as J&L Steel.[2][3] Involvement in PittsburghIn 1844, Laughlin was appointed as a corporator to the board responsible for establishing the Allegheny Cemetery.[4] In 1852, Laughlin and his associates, including B.F. Jones, founded a banking organization that, when chartered, was the First National Bank of Pittsburgh,[5][6] later Pittsburgh National Bank.[7] Laughlin was the first president of the Western Theological Seminary in Pittsburgh. He was a founder of the Pennsylvania Female College,[5] which later became Chatham University. References1. ^{{cite book |last=Boucher |first=John Newton |title=A century and a half of Pittsburg and her people |year=1908 |pages=213 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=RhAVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA214&lpg=PA214&dq=%22James+Laughlin%22+%22County+Down%22 |publisher=Lewis Pub. Co.}} |OCLC=13928977 2. ^{{cite journal |title=Family's Fourth |journal=Time |issue=April 13 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,756010-2,00.html |accessdate=2008-08-09 | date=April 13, 1936}} 3. ^{{cite journal |title=Jones-Laughlin Steel to be Reorganized |year=1922 |issue=Aug. 6 |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/12/06/98793913.pdf |accessdate=2008-08-09 | journal=The New York Times | format=PDF}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Allegheny Cemetery|first=Pittsburgh, Pa|title=The Allegheny cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pa: its origin and early history, also a report of its condition, progress and business during the last ten years, June 1, 1900-May 31, 1910|year=1910|publisher=University of Pittsburgh, Digital Research Library|location=Pittsburgh|url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pitttext;cc=pitttext;xc=1;g=pitttextall;type=simple;q1=James%20Laughlin;sort=occur;didno=00aa57263m;rgn=full%20text;idno=00aa57263m;view=image;seq=0013|page=13}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Thurston|first=George H.|title=Allegheny county's hundred years|year=1888|publisher=University of Pittsburgh, Digital Research Library|location=Pittsburgh|pages=258–260|url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=00adg8023m;view=toc;c=pitttext}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=White|first=Edward|title=A century of banking in Pittsburgh|year=1903|publisher=University of Pittsburgh, Digital Research Library|location=Pittsburgh, Pa|page=19|url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=00afw8219m;view=toc;c=pitttext}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Corporate History|url=http://www.pnclegacyproject.com/corporate.html|work=PNC Legacy Project|publisher=PNC Financial Services|accessdate=4 November 2013}} External links
6 : 1806 births|1882 deaths|People from County Down|American steel industry businesspeople|Businesspeople from Pittsburgh|Burials at Allegheny Cemetery |
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