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词条 James J. Van Alen
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Personal life

     Residences  Descendants 

  4. References

{{Infobox person
| name = James J. Van Alen
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = James John Van Alen
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1848|3|20}}
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1923|7|13|1848|3|20}}
| death_place = London, England, U.K.
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| known_for =
| alma_mater = Oxford University
| spouse = {{marriage|Emily Astor
|1876|1881|reason=her death}}
| children = 3
| parents = James Henry Van Alen
Mary Young Steward
| relatives = See Astor family
| awards = Knight of Grace of St. John of Jerusalem
}}James John Van Alen (March 20, 1848 – July 13, 1923) was a sportsman and politician. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Italy on October 20, 1893, but declined the appointment.[1] He was well known as a New York Society leader and was referred to as the "American Prince of Wales."[2]

Early life

He was the son of James Henry Van Alen (1819–1886),[3] who served as a brigadier general in the Union Army during the Civil War, and Mary Young Steward (1818–1852). He attended and graduated from Oxford University.[2]

Career

Van Alen donated $50,000 to Grover Cleveland's successful campaign for President.[2] He was rewarded with an appointment as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Italy on October 20, 1893,[4] but declined the appointment,[1] owing to public disapproval.[5] He was also rumored to have been appointed the United States Ambassador to Great Britain under President Cleveland.[9]

His father became wealthy from real estate, which he inherited upon his death in 1886.[6][7]

In 1919, he sold his house at 15 East 65th Street in Manhattan, to Rufus L. Patterson, due to his opposition to Prohibition.[8] He then lived abroad, spending most of his time at a villa in Cannes, France,[9] from February 1920 until his death.[2] In 1919, Van Alen stated:[8]

I know of lots of people that will leave the United States and make their home in countries where the laws are not so strict."[8]

In 1921, Van Alen sold eight three-story Harlem Houses in the 130th Street block, 28 to 42 West 130th Street, each on a lot 25 by 100 feet, between Fifth and Lenox Avenues to James H. Cruikshank.[6][10][11]

Personal life

In 1876, he married Emily Astor (1854–1881), the eldest daughter of William Backhouse Astor, Jr. (1829–1892) and Caroline Webster Schermerhorn (1830–1908). Together, James and Emily had three children:[12]

  • Mary Van Alen (1876–1959),[13] who married Griswold A. Thompson (1875–1945) in 1913.[14]
  • James Laurens Van Alen (1878–1927),[15] who married Margaret "Daisy" Louise Post (1876–1969) in 1900[16][17][18]
  • Sarah Steward Van Alen (1881–1963),[19] who married Robert Joseph Collier (1876–1918) in 1902.[20]

His wife died in 1881, only 5 years after they were wed.[21]

Van Alen died in 1923 while in London.[22] His entire estate was estimated at $20,000,000 ({{Inflation|US|20000000|1923|r=-3|fmt=eq}}).[23] After his property and stock was given to his son, and taxes were paid,[24] the residual estate was valued at $2,061,617 ({{Inflation|US|2061617|1923|r=-3|fmt=eq}}).[25] His will provided trust funds of $500,000 ({{Inflation|US|500000|1923|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) each for his daughters, Mary and Sarah, the principal to go to their descendants. His son, James, received all real estate, property, and life estate in the residue and his grandson, James H. Van Alen, a surviving life estate. An additional trust of $12,000 ({{Inflation|US|12000|1923|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) was set aside for a friend, Mary M. Griffith.[22] Upon her death, the residual went to his grandchildren.[25]

Residences

Van Alen was one of several very rich men who leased, but did not buy, Rushton Hall in Northamptonshire, England, from the Clarke-Thornhill family.[26] Rushton was the ancestral home of the Tresham family. The estate is about {{convert|227|acre}} of which {{convert|30|acre}} are formal gardens. The River Ise flows from west to east south of the Hall.[27]

Van Alen's father had a home in Newport, Rhode Island called " The Grange " and lived there year-round.[28] In 1887, seven years after his wife's death in 1881, Van Alen's father gave him the land and he commissioned American architect Dudley Newton to build a replica of Wakehurst Place in Newport from plans designed by Charles Eamer Kempe.[29] When completed the home had cost Van Alen some $750,000 ({{Inflation|US|750000|1887|r=-3|fmt=eq}}).[29] Salve Regina University purchased the mansion from the Van Alen family in 1972.[30]

Descendants

His two daughters did not have children, however his son, James Laurens Van Alen, had three children. James' eldest child was James Henry "Jimmy" Van Alen II (1902–1991), the founder of the International Tennis Hall of Fame, who married Eleanor Langley.[31] His second born was William Laurens Van Alen (1907–2003), founding president of the United States Court Tennis Association, who married Elizabeth Brinton Kent, daughter of Arthur Atwater Kent, in 1931.[32] His youngest, and only daughter was Louise Astor Van Alen (1910–1998).[33] Louise was married three times, first in 1931 to Prince Alexei Mdivani (1905–1936). They divorced in 1932 when Mdivani left her to marry Woolworth heiress Barbara Hutton. In 1936, after Alexei's death, she married Prince Sergei Mdivani (1903–1936), her first husband's older brother.[34] Sergei tragically died later that year in a polo accident.[35] In 1947, she married for the third and final time, to Alexander Saunderson (1917–2004),[36] grandson of Edward J. Saunderson (1837–1906), an MP and Lord Lieutenant of Cavan.[37]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/van-alen-james-j |title= James J. Van Alen (1846-1923)|accessdate=2009-08-17 |quote= |publisher=United States Department of State }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Times-|first1=Special Cable To The Xew Tohk|title=JAMES J. VAN ALEN DEAD IN LONDON; {{!}} New York Society Leader Was Sometimes Called "American Prince of Wales." {{!}} A LAVISH NEWPORT HOST {{!}} He Had Lived Abroad Since Prohibition, Which He Disapproved as "Our Lack of Liberty."|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1923/07/14/archives/james-j-van-alen-dead-in-london-new-york-society-leader-was.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=14 July 1923}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=OVERBOARD IN MIDOCEAN; STRANGE DISAPPEARANCE OF GEN. J.H. VAN ALEN. LOST ON THE VOYAGE FROM LIVERPOOL TO NEW-YORK--HIS DEATH BELIEVED TO BE ACCIDENTAL.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F0DEEDA1030E533A25755C2A9619C94679FD7CF&legacy=true|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=26 July 1886}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=A NEW SUPREME COURT JUDGE; WILLIAM B. HORNBLOWER, PROMOTED TO THE BENCH. The Successor to the Late Justice Blatchford Appointed -- No Surprise Created as The New York Times Had Foreshadowed the Nomination -- Senator David B. Hill the Only One Who Has Thus Far Criticised the Appointment -- Other Nominations.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E1D9103BEF33A25753C2A96F9C94629ED7CF&legacy=true|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=20 September 1893}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=JAMES J. VAN ALEN.|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/12/12/109714852.html?pageNumber=5|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=December 12, 1893|language=en}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|title=LATEST DEALINGS IN THE REALTY FIELD; James J. Van Alen Sells Eight Old Harlem Houses in 130th Street. WAVERLEY PLACE PURCHASE Dwelling Sale Near Sutton Place-- Deals in Chelsea and on Canal Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1921/02/15/archives/latest-dealings-in-the-realty-field-james-j-van-alen-sells-eight.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=15 February 1921}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=GEN. VAN ALEN'S WILL.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F01E4DB1130E533A25757C2A96E9C94679FD7CF&legacy=true|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=24 August 1886}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=VAN ALEN SELLS HOME HERE; Advent of Prohibition Responsible It Is Said, for Giving Up Residence.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1919/12/13/archives/van-alen-sells-home-here-advent-of-prohibition-responsible-it-is.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=13 December 1919}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Wireless To The New Yobk|title=VAN ALEN BURIAL HERE.; Memorial Service to Bi, Held In Savoy Chapel, London, Tomorrow.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1923/07/15/archives/van-alen-burial-here-memorial-service-to-bi-held-in-savoy-chapel.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=15 July 1923}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Harlem's Astor Row for Colored Tenants; Radical Changes in 130th Street, for Years the Block Beautiful in That Section |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1920/11/21/archives/harlems-astor-row-for-colored-tenants-radical-changes-in-130th.html |newspaper=New York Times |page=106 |date=November 21, 1920 |accessdate=2009-08-22}}
11. ^{{cite news |last=Hartocollis |first=Anemona |title=The Long Journey of the Lord of the House |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/05/nyregion/coping-the-long-journey-of-the-lord-of-the-house.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=January 5, 2003 |accessdate=2009-08-22}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA01/davis/newport/biographies/vanalen.html |title=James J. Van Alen |accessdate=2009-08-04 |quote=James J. Van Alen (1846-1923) was a sportsman, politician, and member of an old-monied New York railroad family. Van Alen solidified his status as a member of upper-class society by marrying Emily Astor, daughter of society matron Caroline Schermerhorn Astor and William Backhouse Astor Jr. |publisher=University of Virginia }}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Special To The New York|title=MRS. G.A. THOMPSON DIES; Granddaughter of William Astors Was Broker's Widow|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1959/05/10/archives/mrs-ga-thompson-dies-granddaughter-of-william-astors-was-brokers.html?_r=0|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=10 May 1959}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Appeals|first1=United States Court of Customs|title=Court of Customs Appeals Reports: Cases Adjudged in the United States Court of Customs Appeals|date=1915|publisher=The Court|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85QKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA343&lpg=PA343&dq=Mary+Van+Alen+thompson&source=bl&ots=YXQ7Eg-2hO&sig=oy-R84JX7vj23p4rs-gk_vpx2WA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwig5rDo7eDRAhUG64MKHcgCBXAQ6AEIMDAE#v=onepage&q=Mary%20Van%20Alen%20thompson&f=false|accessdate=26 January 2017|language=en}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Special To The New York|title=James L. Van Alen Buried.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/06/19/archives/james-l-van-alen-buried.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=19 June 1927}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=A VANDERBILT-ASTOR ALLIANCE; Wedding of J. Lawrence Van Alen and Miss Daisy Post. A Quiet Ceremony, Only Sixty-two Guests Being Present -- Some of if the Guests and Gowns.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D07EFDC1E3BEE33A25752C1A9649D946197D6CF&legacy=true|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=11 December 1900}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=WHAT IS DOING IN SOCIETY.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1900/12/08/archives/what-is-doing-in-society.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=8 December 1900}}
18. ^{{cite web |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19690122&id=syRfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8U4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3495,2164927|title=Wealthy Newport Dowager, Mrs Brugiere, Dies at 92 |publisher=Nashua Telegraph|date=22 January 1969|accessdate=4 March 2014}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Special To The New York|title=J.J. VAN ALEN'S DINNER DANCE.; Wakehurst Beautifully Decorated -- Miss Sarah Van Alen Introduced to Newport Society.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1900/09/06/archives/jj-van-alens-dinner-dance-wake-hurst-beautifully-decorated-miss.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=6 September 1900}}
20. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=R. J. Collier Dies At Dinner Table. Editor, Just Returned from the Front, Is a Victim of Heart Attack. Recall Had Been Reported. Washington Admits His Credentials Had Been Canceled, but Denies Knowledge of the Reason. Stricken at Dinner Table. Had Many Libel Suits. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/11/09/97042006.pdf |quote=Robert J. Collier, editor of Collier's Weekly and President of the publishing house of P.F. Collier Son, died of heart attack at his home at 1,067 Fifth Avenue at 7:45 last night, a few hours after he had landed from an army transport upon which he had returned ...|work=New York Times |date=November 9, 1918 |accessdate=2009-08-04 | format=PDF}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Obituary 2 -- DIED|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1881/11/23/archives/obituary-2-no-title.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=23 November 1881}}
22. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Special To The New York|title=CONTEST EXPECTED ON VAN ALEN'S WILL {{!}} One Executor Refuses to Serve, and His Son Has Not Accepted. {{!}} ESTATE GOES TO FAMILY {{!}} Codicil Increases Trusts for Daughters from $250,000 Each to $500,000.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1923/10/09/archives/contest-expected-onvanalenswill-i-_____-one-executor-refuses-to.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=9 October 1923}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=VAN ALEN LEFT $20,000,000.; Will to Be Offered In Newport on Monday.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E06E7D91030E233A25753C1A96E9C946295D6CF&legacy=true|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=10 August 1923}}
24. ^{{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Special To The New York|title=THREE LANDS CLAIM VAN ALEN RESIDENCE; {{!}} America, England and France Reported to Be Eying Expatriate's $25,000,000 Estate for Taxes.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1923/08/02/archives/three-lands-claim-van-alen-residence-america-england-and-france.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=2 August 1923}}
25. ^1 {{cite news|title=VAN ALEN LEFT $2,061,617. {{!}} Estate of the Late William Astor's Son-in-Law is Appraised.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/01/28/archives/ce-conant-dies-in-fall-authority-on-romance-languages-steps-from-a.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=28 January 1925}}
26. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=James J. Van Alen Selling Flowers. His Gardens at Rushton Hall Producing Blooms for the London Market. Making Money On Estate. Likely to Get Back Part of the Big Sum He Was Compelled by Tradesmen to Expend. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/03/29/104800034.pdf |quote=James J. Van Alen is getting back some of the money he has spent in England. It will be remembered that several years ago he purchased Rushton Hall, a handsome country seat, on which he expended great sums, paying, if report be correct, extraordinary and unnecessarily high prices for certain pieces of furniture and bits of decoration which he required to complete the artistic ensemble he had planned out. |work=New York Times |date=March 29, 1909 |accessdate=2009-08-17 | format=PDF}}
27. ^Parks and Gardens UK website, accessed 25 March 2012
28. ^{{cite news|title=REAL ESTATE IN NEWPORT.; A FARM BOUGHT FOR $12,000 NOW WORTH A MILLION AND A HALF.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1881/12/28/archives/real-estate-in-newport-a-farm-bought-for-12000-now-worth-a-million.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=28 December 1881}}
29. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Hughes|first1=Tyler|title=The Gilded Age Era: "Wakehurst" The Van Alen Mansion, Newport|url=http://thegildedageera.blogspot.com/2012/07/wakehurst.html|website=The Gilded Age Era|accessdate=26 January 2017|date=4 July 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web|last1=Salve Regina University|title=Campus Buildings: Wakehurst|url=http://www.salve.edu/campus-buildings/wakehurst|accessdate=6 July 2016}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=MISS LANGLEY TO WED JAMES H. VAN ALEN; Engagement to Great-Grandson of Late Mrs. William Astor Is Announced.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/07/17/archives/miss-langley-to-wed-james-h-van-alen-engagement-to-greatgrandson-of.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=17 July 1929}}
32. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Times|first1=Special To The New York|title=MISS ELIZABETH KENT WED TO W.L. VAN ALEN; Married to Great-Grandson of William Astor at St. Saviour's Church, Bar Harbor, Me.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/08/09/archives/miss-elizabeth-kent-wed-to-wl-van-alen-married-to-greatgrandson-of.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=9 August 1931}}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Paid Notice: Deaths SAUNDERSON, LOUISE ASTOR VAN ALEN|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/04/classified/paid-notice-deaths-saunderson-louise-astor-van-alen.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=4 January 1998}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=MISS VAN ALEN TO REWED.; She Will Marry Serge Mdivani, Whose Brother She Divorced.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/12/04/archives/miss-van-alen-to-rewed-she-will-marry-serge-mdivani-whose-brother.html|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=4 December 1935}}
35. ^Serge Mdivani is Killed Playing Polo in Florida, The New York Times, March 16, 1936
36. ^{{cite news|title=Paid Notice: Deaths SAUNDERSON, ALEXANDER|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B02E1DD1330F931A2575AC0A9629C8B63|accessdate=26 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=12 September 2004}}
37. ^Moore, Steven. Archives: Ulsterman to marry Georgian Princess The Belfast News Letter, 25 August 1999
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Alen, James John}}

6 : 1848 births|1923 deaths|American people of Dutch descent|Astor family|Livingston family|Van Alen family
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