| 词条 | James Mackintosh (politician) |
| 释义 |
James Mackintosh (18 October 1827 – 9 May 1897) was a 19th-century Liberal Party Member of Parliament in Southland, New Zealand. Early lifeHe was born in Lochinver, Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and went to Victoria, Australia as a young man with his father.[1] At Moonee Ponds, he and his brother Murdoch Mackintosh were stock-breeders.[2][3] The 1940 edition of the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography lists him as a representative of East Bourke in the Victoria Legislative Assembly, but this is incorrect and based on a confusion with the similarly named James Macintosh.[4] Mackintosh married Anne McLean in 1852. Her father owned the Pollio station on the Darling River.[1] Life New Zealand{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=right}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{NZ election link year|1890}} |end = 1893 |term = 11th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Wallace}} |party = New Zealand Liberal Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1893}} |end = 1896 |term = 12th |electorate = Wallace |party = New Zealand Liberal Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} The Mackintoshs moved to New Zealand in 1866, where he was also a runholder.[5] He first bought the Strathmore estate in the Otautau district, and later the Gladfield estate.[2] He retired from farming in 1884 and moved to Invercargill.[2] From 1880 until shortly before his death, Mackintosh was a member of the Southland Education Board. He set up the Aparima road board.[9] While obituaries in The Evening Post (Wellington) and The Star (Christchurch) mention his membership of the Southland Provincial Council,[3][9] his name does not appear on the council's roll compiled by Guy Scholefield in his 1950 edition of the New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949.[6] For a time, he was chairman of the Wallace County Council.[3] Mackintosh stood in the {{NZ election link|1887}} in the {{NZ electorate link|Mataura}} electorate and was beaten by the incumbent, George Richardson.[1][7] He represented the Wallace electorate from the {{NZ election link|1890}} for two parliamentary terms.[8] He was an advocate of cheap government loans for settlers.[5] In the {{NZ election link|1896}}, the Wallace electorate was contested by five candidates, and Mackintosh came last.[9] DeathAnnie Mackintosh died on 11 May 1880 in Invercargill.[10] Mackintosh died on 9 May 1897, aged 69.[3] He left seven sons and four daughters.[11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts |year=1905 |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz//tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d6-d2-d56.html#name-430012-mention |publisher=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 8 January 2014 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Old Colonists}} {{s-start}}{{s-par | nz}}{{s-bef | before = Samuel Hodgkinson}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Wallace | years = 1890–1896}}{{s-aft | after = Michael Gilfedder }}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackintosh, James}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book | editor-last = Scholefield | editor-first = Guy | editor-link = Guy Scholefield | title = A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : M–Addenda | volume = II | year = 1940 | publisher = Department of Internal Affairs | location = Wellington | url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/files/documents/dnzb-1940/scholefield-dnzb-v2.pdf | accessdate = 7 January 2014 | pages = 30f}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Obituary |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18970513.2.51 |accessdate=8 January 2014 |work=The Star |date=13 May 1897 |issue=5871 |page=4}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Macintosh, James |url= http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/re-member/bioregfull.cfm?mid=551 |publisher=Parliament of Victoria |accessdate=7 January 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Hamer|first=David|title=The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891-1912|edition=1st|year=1988|publisher=Auckland University Press|location=Auckland|isbn=1-86940-014-3|pages=98, 364}} 6. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|authorlink = Guy Scholefield|last=Scholefield|first=Guy|title=New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949|edition=3rd|origyear=First published in 1913|year=1950|publisher=Govt. Printer|location=Wellington|pages=224–227}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1887 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1887-II.2.1.9.13 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=25 February 2012 |page=3 |year=1887}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=James Oakley|title=New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984|edition=4th|origyear=First published in 1913|year=1985|publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer|location= Wellington|oclc=154283103}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Otago|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18961223.2.28.16|accessdate=7 January 2014|work=Auckland Star|date=23 December 1896|volume=XXVII|issue=305|page=6}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Deaths|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ST18800512.2.6|accessdate=8 January 2014|work=The Southland Times|date=12 May 1880|issue=3709|page=2}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Obituary|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP18970514.2.68 |accessdate=8 January 2014|work=The Evening Post |date=14 May 1897|volume=LIII|issue=113 |page=4}} 11 : 1827 births|1897 deaths|Burials at Eastern Cemetery, Invercargill|New Zealand Liberal Party MPs|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand people of Scottish descent|New Zealand farmers|New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1887 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1896 New Zealand general election|19th-century New Zealand politicians |
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