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词条 Juruena River
释义

  1. Course

  2. References

  3. Sources

  4. External links

{{Infobox river
| name = Juruena River
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
| image = Juruena River 2009.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption =
| map = Juruenarivermap.png
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = Amazon Basin with the Juruena River highlighted
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 300
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Brazil
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length = {{convert|960|km|mi|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Ziesler|Ardizzone|1979}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| source1 =
| source1_location = Parecis plateau, Mato Grosso, Brazil
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation =
| mouth = Tapajós River
| mouth_location = Amazonas–Mato Grosso border, Brazil
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|7|21|01|S|58|08|18|W|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left = Vermelho River, Juína-Mirim River, Camararé River, Juína River, Bararati River
| tributaries_right = São Tomé River, São João da Barra River, Arinos River, Do Sangue River, Papagaio River
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}

The Juruena River ({{lang-pt|Rio Juruena}}) is a {{convert|1240|km|mi|abbr=on}} long river in west-central Brazil, in the state of Mato Grosso.

Course

The Juruena originates in the Parecis plateau.{{sfn|Encyclopædia Britannica}}

Within Mato Grosso the river defines the eastern boundary of the {{convert|227817|ha}} Igarapés do Juruena State Park, created in 2002.{{sfn|PES Igarapés do Juruena – ISA|loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}}

For the last {{convert|190|km|mi|abbr=on}} of its lower part the river becomes the border between the states Mato Grosso and Amazonas.{{sfn|Encyclopædia Britannica}}

In this section the river forms the boundary between the Sucunduri State Park to the west in Amazonas and the Juruena National Park to the east in Mato Grosso.{{sfn|PES do Sucunduri – ISA}}

In the north of this section it forms the boundary between the Bararati Sustainable Development Reserve in Amazonas and the Apiacás Ecological Reserve in Mato Grosso.{{sfn|RDS Bararati – ISA |loc=Informações gerais}}

The Juruena finally joins the Teles Pires river to form the Tapajós river, which is one of the biggest tributaries to the Amazon River. The Juruena River is not navigable due to its many waterfalls and rapids.{{sfn|Encyclopædia Britannica}}{{sfn|Ziesler|Ardizzone|1979}}

The river is known for the Salto Augusto Falls.

References

Sources

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia|ref={{harvid|Encyclopædia Britannica}}

| encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | title = Juruena River | url = http://www.brittanica.com/ | accessdate = 2015-02-13 | year = 2015 | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.}}
  • {{citation|ref={{harvid|PES do Sucunduri – ISA}}|language=Portuguese

|title=PES do Sucunduri|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/6420|accessdate=2016-07-10}}
  • {{citation|ref={{harvid|PES Igarapés do Juruena – ISA}}|language=Portuguese

|title=PES Igarapés do Juruena|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/uc/2989|accessdate=2016-07-11}}
  • {{citation|ref={{harvid|RDS Bararati – ISA}}|language=Portuguese

|title=RDS Bararati|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/1210|accessdate=2016-10-13}}
  • {{citation |last1=Ziesler |first1=R. |last2=Ardizzone |first2=G.D. |title=The Inland waters of Latin America |year=1979 |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B06.htm |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |isbn=92-5-000780-9 |chapter=Amazon River System |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021061745/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B06.htm |archivedate=21 October 2013 |deadurl=no}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Juruena in the Encyclopædia Britannica
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20091213035053/http://www.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/amazon/vision_amazon/amazon_expeditions/juruena_national_park/ Website of WWF about the national park Juruena]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{MatoGrosso-river-stub}}{{AmazonasBR-river-stub}}

2 : Rivers of Mato Grosso|Rivers of Amazonas (Brazilian state)

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