| 词条 | Juruá River |
| 释义 |
| name = Juruá River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Rio Jurua, Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre.jpg | image_size = 250 | image_caption = | map = Juruarivermap.png | map_size = 250 | map_caption = Map of the Amazon Basin with the Juruá River highlighted | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 250 | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Brazil, Peru | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|3100|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1] | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|8440|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = Amazon River | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|2|38|9|S|65|45|22|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Rio Juruá | designation1_date = 29 September 2018 | designation1_number = 2362[2]}} }} The Juruá River (Portuguese Rio Juruá; Spanish Río Yurúa) is a southern affluent river of the Amazon River west of the Purus River, sharing with this the bottom of the immense inland Amazon depression, and having all the characteristics of the Purus as regards curvature, sluggishness and general features of the low, half-flooded forest country it traverses. For most of its length the river flows through the Purus várzea ecoregion.[3] This is surrounded by the Juruá-Purus moist forests ecoregion.[4] It rises among the Ucayali highlands, and is navigable and unobstructed for a distance of {{convert|1133|mi|km}} above its junction with the Amazon. It has a total length of approximately {{convert|1500|mi|km}}, and is one of the longest tributaries of the Amazon. The {{convert|251577|ha}} Médio Juruá Extractive Reserve, created in 1997, is on the left bank of the river as it meanders in a generally northeast direction through the municipality of Carauari.[5] The lower Juruá River forms the western boundary of the {{convert|187982|ha}} Baixo Juruá Extractive Reserve, created in 2001.[6] Since 2018 the lower portion of the river in Brazil has been designated as a protected Ramsar site.[2] References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Ziesler |first1=R. |last2=Ardizzone |first2=G.D. |title=The Inland waters of Latin America |year=1979 |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B05.htm |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |isbn=92-5-000780-9 |chapter=Amazon River System |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108152358/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B05.htm |archivedate=8 November 2014 |deadurl=no}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurua River}}{{AmazonasBR-river-stub}}{{Ucayali-geo-stub}}{{Peru-river-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Rio Juruá|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2362|accessdate=11 January 2019}} 3. ^{{citation|ref={{harvid|Purus varzea – Myers}} |title=Purus varzea|publisher= Myers Enterprises II |work=Global Species |url=http://www.globalspecies.org/ecoregions/display/NT0156|accessdate=2017-03-15}} 4. ^{{citation |title=South America: Amazon Basin, northwestern Brazil (NT0133) |last=Sears|first=Robin |publisher=WWF: World Wildlife Fund |url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0133|accessdate=2017-03-28}} 5. ^{{citation|ref={{harvid|RESEX do Médio Juruá – ISA}}|language=Portuguese |title=RESEX do Médio Juruá|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/4526|accessdate=2016-06-16}} 6. ^{{citation|ref={{harvid|RESEX do Baixo Juruá – ISA}}|language=Portuguese |title=RESEX do Baixo Juruá|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/1151|accessdate=2016-10-22}} 6 : Tributaries of the Amazon River|Rivers of Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Rivers of Peru|Rivers of Ucayali Region|International rivers of South America|Ramsar sites in Brazil |
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