| 词条 | Jus relictae |
| 释义 |
In Scots law, jus relictae is the right of the surviving spouse in the movable goods of the deceased spouse.[1] Jus relictae is the term used for a surviving wife, and jus relicti is the term used for a surviving husband.[2] The similar right for any surviving children is referred to as legitim. The deceased must have been domiciled in Scotland, but the right accrues from movable property, wherever situated. The surviving spouse's right vests by survivance, and is independent of the deceased spouse's testamentary provisions; it may however be renounced by contract, or be discharged by satisfaction. It is subject to alienation of the deceased spouse's movable estate during his lifetime or by its conversion into heritage.[1] Additional explanationsPrior to 1964 the surviving spouse also has a right of terce (not the same as the religious term terce) on the deceased spouse's lands.[2] Thus, under Scots law, both movable and immovable property are subject to the rights of a surviving spouse and children. Section 10(1) of the Succession (Scotland) Act 1964 abolished the common law rights of 'terce' and 'courtesy'.[3] Only jus relictae, jus relicti and legitim remain. The legal principles of jus relictae and legitime also remain active in the US state of Louisiana,[4] which differs from the other 49 states as it operates under the Napoleonic code rather than common law. References1. ^1 {{EB1911|wstitle=Jus Relictae |volume=15 |page=593}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|editor=Vernon Palmer, Elspeth Reid|title=Mixed Jurisdictions Compared: Private Law in Louisiana and Scotland|year=2009|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=9780748638864|page=112|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PBarBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA416&ots=5WiG5kYJOL&dq=Jus%20relictae%20Louisiana&pg=PA112#v=onepage&q=Jus%20relictae%20Louisiana&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1964/41/section/10|title=Succession (Scotland) Act 1964 Part II Section 10|work=legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=2 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Bhatia|first=K. L. |title=Textbook on Legal Language and Legal Writing|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wg1dvc2lfcEC&lpg=PA224&ots=0ezae5fxMV&dq=Jus%20relictae%20Louisiana&pg=PA224#v=onepage&q=Jus%20relictae%20Louisiana&f=false|year=2013|publisher=Universal Law Publishing Co Ltd|isbn=9789350353233|page=224}}
| last = Bell | first = William | title = Dictionary and Digest, Law of Scotland, with Short Explanations of the most Ordinary English Law Terms | edition = Revised and Corrected with Numerous Additions by George Ross | year = 1861 | publisher = Bell & Bradfute | location = Edinburgh
| last = Shumaker | first = Walter A. |author2=George Foster Longsdorf | title = The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary | edition = Second Edition by James C. Cahill | year = 1922 | publisher = Callaghan and Company | location = Chicago
|title=Scottish Language Dictionaries |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/ |accessdate=March 1, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220110231/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/ |archivedate=February 20, 2008 |df= }}
| title=Legal rights: introduction | url=http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/ihtmanual/IHTM12221.htm | publisher=HM Revenue and Customs | accessdate=November 28, 2007 }}{{Italic title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jus Relictae}}{{Scotland-law-stub}}{{Latin-legal-phrase-stub}} 2 : Latin legal terminology|Scots law legal terminology |
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