| 词条 | Jan Lauwereyns |
| 释义 |
| name = Jan Lauwereyns | image = JLauwereyns2018.png | imagesize = | caption = Jan Lauwereyns | pseudonym = | birth_name = Johan Marc José Lauwereyns | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1969|5|13}} | birth_place = Antwerp, Belgium | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Writer, scientist | language = Dutch, English | nationality = Belgian | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = }}Jan Lauwereyns (born 13 May 1969), full name Johan Marc José Lauwereyns, is a writer and scientist. As a cognitive neuroscientist, he specializes in the voluntary control of attention and decision making.[1][2][3] He has published articles in journals such as Nature, Neuron, and Trends in Cognitive Sciences, and the monographs The Anatomy of Bias and Brain and the Gaze with The MIT Press. As a multilingual poet, he gained an international reputation for innovative work.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Cognitive neuroscientistLauwereyns was born in Antwerp, Belgium. He obtained his PhD at the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, in 1998 with a thesis on the intentionality of visual selective attention. He has since conducted research and lectured on the neural mechanisms of perception and decision making at several institutes, including the U.S. National Institutes of Health (Bethesda, Maryland), Juntendo University (Tokyo, Japan), and Victoria University of Wellington (Wellington, New Zealand). He is currently Professor in the Faculty of Arts and Science and in the Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences at Kyushu University (Fukuoka, Japan). The Intensive ApproachIn 2010, The MIT Press published his monograph The Anatomy of Bias, an integrative account of the structure and function of bias and sensitivity. Lauwereyns connects findings and ideas in neuroscience to analogous concepts in psychoanalysis, literary theory, philosophy of mind, and experimental economics.[3][12] The book "offers a 'point of entry' in a fascinating field and a source of inspiration for further research"[13] and represents "a remarkable amalgam of science and poetry, one that ultimately serves the interest not only of truth but of beauty and goodness as well."[14] A second monograph, Brain and the Gaze, followed in 2012, also published by The MIT Press. This book, like the previous, offers an integration of perspectives from philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience; this time focusing on active vision.[15] Here, Lauwereyns develops The Intensive Approach, "a smart and reasonable combination of classic computational theories of perception (a la Marr) that say that vision is essentially a top-down process, and less conservative accounts (a la Noë) that emphasise the pervasive sensorimotor nature of perceptual experience and the role that (bottom-up) sensorimotor engagements play in visual processes. The intensive approach to vision is therefore a (top-down, bottom-up) approach that highlights the deeply interactive nature of perceptual awareness, while assigning a fundamental role to observer-dependent biases and to internal mechanisms in the processing of perceptual experience."[16] Multilingual poetLauwereyns has published single-author volumes of poetry in his native language, Dutch, and in Japanese and English. He has received several prizes and nominations for his work in Dutch,[4] most notably the VSB Poetry Prize 2012.[17] He was also awarded grants from the Flemish Literature Fund and Creative New Zealand. According to the Flemish Literature Fund, his "analytical approach of poetic subjects produces a remarkable effect: funny, incisive and unsettling all at once. It is a poetry of crackling brain cells".[18] Lauwereyns is Associate Editor of the Belgian literary journal DW B, and often works in collaboration with other writers and artists, including Leo Vroman,[19] Patricia de Martelaere,[20] Rachel Levitsky,[21] Arkadii Dragomoshchenko, Anne-Mie Van Kerckhoven, Kiwao Nomura, and Michael Palmer.[22] The poetry of Lauwereyns "embodies a relationship with the impossibility of perfection. The formal experiment of writing (sometimes in collaboration, in a range of languages) substantiates, up to a point and never completely, the insistent presence of absence. Forms temporarily affirm certainty, but never entirely or lastingly so: 'The lake won't actually fit on the page.'"[4] BibliographyIn English
Translated into English
In Dutch
In Japanese
In French
Selected honors and awards
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last = Platt | first = Michael L. | title = Caudate cues to rewarding clues | journal = Neuron | volume = 33 | issue = 3 | pages = 463–473 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11832232 | doi=10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00571-8 | last2 = Takikawa | first2 = Yoriko | last3 = Kawagoe | first3 = Reiko | last4 = Kobayashi | first4 = Shunsuke | last5 = Koizumi | first5 = Masashi | last6 = Coe | first6 = Brian | last7 = Sakagami | first7 = Masamichi | last8 = Hikosaka | first8 = Okihide}} 2. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)00002-4 | last = Gold | first = Joshua I. | title = Linking reward expectation to behavior in the basal ganglia | journal = Trends in Neurosciences | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 12–14 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12495856| citeseerx = 10.1.1.387.6128 }} 3. ^1 {{Cite web | last = Carpenter | first = R.H.S | title = Jan Lauwereyns | publisher = The MIT Press | url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/anatomy-bias | accessdate = 30 October 2012}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web | last = Thomson | first = Heidi | title = Jan Lauwereyns | publisher = Poetry International Web | url=http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/6178/Jan-Lauwereyns | accessdate = 17 May 2012 }} 5. ^{{Cite web | last = Robertson | first = Peter | title = Jan Lauwereyns | publisher = The International Literary Quarterly | url=http://www.interlitq.org/issue9/volta/dutch/bio.php | accessdate = 7 February 2011 }} 6. ^{{Cite journal | last = Tanaka | first = Yosuke | title = Yan Rorensu | journal = Gendaishi Techo (Japan) | volume = 5 | pages = 82–83 | date = May 2009}} 7. ^{{Cite book | last1 = De Geest | first1 = D. | last2 = Dewulf | first2 = J. | title = Poetry of the Low Countries | place = Princeton, NJ | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 2012 | volume = The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry & Poetics | pages = 824 | isbn = 978-0-691-13334-8}} 8. ^{{Cite book |last1=Joosten |first1=Jos |last2=Vaessens |first2=Thomas |title=Postmodern Poetry Meets Modernist Discourse: Contemporary Poetry in the Low Countries |place=Amsterdam/New York, NY |publisher=Rodopi |year=2006 |volume=Cultural Identity and Postmodern Writing VII |pages=15–54 |url=http://www.rodopi.nl/senj.asp?BookId=PMS+39 |isbn=978-90-420-2118-1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927111025/http://www.rodopi.nl/senj.asp?BookId=PMS+39 |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df= }} 9. ^{{Cite web | last = Meduna | first = Veronika | title = Neuroscience and poetry | publisher = Radio New Zealand National / Our Changing World | url = http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ourchangingworld/20080522 | accessdate = 7 February 2011 }} 10. ^{{Cite web |last=Nomura |first=Mariko |title=Shi-Nou (Brain and Poetry) |publisher=El Sur, Tokyo |url=http://www.elsur.co.jp/shinou_top.htm |accessdate=7 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305142508/http://www.elsur.co.jp/shinou_top.htm |archivedate= 5 March 2012 |df= }} 11. ^{{Cite web | last = Messerli | first = Douglas | title = Jan Lauwereyns | publisher = The PIP (Project for Innovative Poetry) Blog | url=http://pippoetry.blogspot.com/2011/06/jan-lauwereyns.html | accessdate = 28 June 2011 | date = 2011-06-27 }} 12. ^{{Cite journal | last = Gosselink | first = Carol A. | title = My bias about the book on bias | journal = PsycCRITIQUES | volume = 55 | issue = 39 | pages = 39.4 | year = 2010 | doi=10.1037/a0020804}} 13. ^{{Cite journal | last = Colombo | first = Matteo | title = Jan Lauwereyns. "The Anatomy of Bias: How Neural Circuits Weigh the Options" | journal = Journal of Consciousness Studies | volume = 17 | pages = 254–259 | year = 2010}} 14. ^{{Cite journal | last = Freeman | first = Mark | title = Bias mania: Science, poetry, and the possibility of their union. Book review of "The Anatomy of Bias: How Neural Circuits Weigh the Options" by Jan Lauwereyns | journal = American Journal of Psychology | volume = 124 | issue = 4 | pages = 494–500 | year = 2011 | doi=10.5406/amerjpsyc.124.4.0494}} 15. ^{{Cite journal | last = Clark | first = Rosie | title = Brain and the gaze: On the active boundaries of vision by J Lauwereyns | journal = Perception | volume = 42 | issue = 7 | pages = 793–794 | doi=10.1068/p4207rvw | year = 2013}} 16. ^{{Cite journal | last = Farina | first = Mirko | title = Jan Lauwereyns: Brain and the Gaze: on the active boundaries of vision | journal = Biology and Philosophy | doi = 10.1007/s10539-013-9382-2 | volume = 28 | issue = 6 | pages = 1029–1038 | year = 2013}} 17. ^{{Cite web | title = Jan Lauwereyns Wins the 2012 VSB Poetry Prize | publisher = Poetry International Web | url = http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/collection/article_item/int_article/21579/Jan-Lauwereyns-wins-the-2012-VSB-Poetry-Prize | accessdate = 17 May 2012 }} 18. ^{{Cite web | last = Schouten | first = Rob | title = Jan Lauwereyns | publisher = The Flemish Literature Fund | url=http://buitenland.vfl.be/_uploads/Downloads/downloads/Jan_Lauwereyns_Engels_2003.pdf | accessdate = 17 May 2012 }} 19. ^{{Cite journal | last = Van der Straeten | first = Bart | title = Understanding is a concept that we cannot understand. On the bridge between poetry and science | journal = TLC/The Low Countries | volume = 16 | pages = 248–259 | year = 2008}} 20. ^{{Cite web | last = Bousset | first = Hugo | title = Over Lieve God | publisher = DWB | url=http://www.dwb.be/uitgave/2009/1/lieve-god/hugo-bousset/over-lieve-god | accessdate = 7 February 2011 }} 21. ^{{Cite web |last=DeFord |first=Susie |title=Subtext. Rachel Levitsky: Won't you be my neighbor? |publisher=Bomblog / Newark Museum |url=http://bombsite.powweb.com/?p=5084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715111818/http://bombsite.powweb.com/?p=5084 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 July 2011 |accessdate=7 February 2011 }} 22. ^{{Cite web | last = Velter | first = Johan | title = Druksel | publisher = Druksel | url=http://www.druksel.be | accessdate = 7 February 2011}} External links
8 : 1969 births|Living people|Cognitive neuroscientists|Belgian scientists|Flemish writers|English-language writers|People from Antwerp|Kyushu University faculty |
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