| 词条 | Jan Sapp |
| 释义 |
|name = Jan Sapp |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = Jan Anthony Sapp |birth_date = {{birth-date and age|June 12, 1954}} |birth_place = Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada |nationality = Canadian |death_date = |death_place = |field = Biology, history |work_institutions = York University }} Jan Anthony Sapp (born June 12, 1954) is a professor in the Department of Biology, York University, Canada. His writings focus especially on evolutionary biology beyond the classical neoDarwinian framework, and emphasize the fundamental importance of symbiosis and horizontal gene transfer in heredity and evolution. CareerSapp was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}} He completed his BSc hons (Biology) at Dalhousie University in 1976 before earning his MSc and Phd at the Institut d’histoire et de sociopolitique des sciences, at l'Université de Montréal in 1984.[2][3] He subsequently held an appointment at the University of Melbourne for eight years, where he also served as chair of the Department of History and Philosophy of Science.[3] He was Andrew Mellon Fellow at the Rockefeller University, 1991-92.[3] He held the Canada Research Chair (tier 1) in the History of the Biological Sciences at l’Université du Québec à Montréal from 2001-2003[6] before returning to York University where he has been a professor since 1992. Sapp's book Evolution by Association (1994) is the first book to document the history of symbiosis in depth. It was described in a review as a "fine piece of scholarship".[1] He subsequently introduced the terms "symbiome" and "symbiomics" to biology in his book Genesis: The Evolution of Biology (2003). He developed this line of historical research beyond classical neoDarwinian biology further in his book on the history of microbial phylogenetics, The New Foundations of Evolution: On the Tree of Life (2009). He is also known for his writing on the coral reef crisis, focusing in detail on the outbreaks of crown of thorns starfish and coral bleaching.[8] His recent book Coexistence: The Ecology and Evolution of Tropical Biology (2016) focuses on the history of tropical biology, and on what he calls the "central enigma" in tropical ecology. Bibliography
| publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 9780195388497 | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = The New Foundations of Evolution: On the Tree of Life | location = Oxford ; New York | date = 2009 | url = https://books.google.com/books/about/The_New_Foundations_of_Evolution_On_the.html?id=d7zOviXnbSYC }}[2]
| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA | isbn = 978-0195168778 | others = Jan Sapp (ed.) | title = Microbial Phylogeny and Evolution: Concepts and Controversies | date = 2005 }}
| publisher = New York : Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0195156195 | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = Genesis: The Evolution of Biology | location = Oxford | date = 2003 | url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Genesis.html?id=f4kXJv1XiFUC }}
| publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 9780195123647 | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = What is Natural? : Coral Reef Crisis | location = New York | date = 1999 | url = https://books.google.com/books/about/What_Is_Natural.html?id=1KKqMm1kyxIC }}
| publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 9780195088212 | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = Evolution by Association: A History of Symbiosis | location = New York | date = 1994 }}
| publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 978-0521365505 | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = Where the Truth Lies: Franz Moewus and the Origins of Molecular Biology | location = Cambridge [England] ; New York | date = 1990 }}
| publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0195042061 | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = Beyond the Gene: Cytoplasmic Inheritance and the Struggle for Authority in Genetics | location = New York | series = Monographs on the history and philosophy of biology | date = 1987 }} Recent publications
| doi = 10.1086/668166 | last1 = Gilbert | first1 = S. F. | last2 = Sapp | first2 = J. | author2-link = Jan Sapp | last3 = Tauber | first3 = A. I. | title = A symbiotic view of life: We have never been individuals | journal = The Quarterly Review of Biology | volume = 87 | issue = 4 | pages = 325–341 | year = 2012 | pmid = 23397797 }}
| edition = 1 | publisher = Chelsea Green Publishing | isbn = 9781603584463 | pages = 54–67 | editors = Dorion Sagan (ed.) | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = Lynn Margulis: the life and legacy of a scientific rebel | chapter = Too Fantastic for Polite Society | location = Vermont | date = 2012-10-22 | title-link = Lynn Margulis }}
| publisher = MIT Press | isbn = 9780262015141 | pages = 271–283 | editors = Snait Gissis and Eva Jablonka (ed.) | last = Sapp | first = Jan | title = Transformations of Lamarckism: from subtle fluids to molecular biology | chapter = Lamarckian Leaps in the Microbial World | location = Cambridge, Mass. | date = 2011 | chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=jAckqAQs3yUC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA271 }}
References1. ^Haygood, Margo. (1995). The Symbiotic Perspective. Evolution by Association: A History of Symbiosis by Jan Sapp. Science. New Series, Vol. 268, No. 5214. pp. 1209-1212. [3][4][5][6]2. ^{{cite journal|author=Byrnes, W. Malcolm|title=Review: The New Foundations of Evolution by Jan Sapp|journal=American Scientist|date=January–February 2010|url=http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/lifes-lineages}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web| last = Verner| first = Brent| title = What Is Natural?: Jan Sapp| work = Oxford University Press| accessdate = 2013-02-14| url = http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/LifeSciences/Ecology/?view=usa&ci=9780195161786}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| last = Ailie Smith|author2=Ann McCarthy| title = Provenance: Dr Jan Anthony Sapp| work = The University of Melbourne - Guide to the Records of Dr Jan Sapp Regarding the Briggs Affair| accessdate = 2013-02-14| date = 2010-07-27| url = http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/guides/sapp/00003.htm}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book| publisher = Springer| isbn = 9789048194490| others = Joseph Seckbach (ed.)| title = Symbioses and Stress: Joint Ventures in Biology| date = 2010-01-01| url = https://books.google.com/?id=jNPAiy-m-_sC&lpg=PA4&dq=Andrew%20Mellon%20Fellow%20sapp&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q=Andrew%20Mellon%20Fellow%20sapp&f=false}} 6. ^1 {{Cite conference |publisher=Canada Research Chairs Secretariat |pages=36 |last=Sévigny |first=Judith |author2=Claire Deschênes |author3=Monique Frize |author4=Safaa Mohamed |title=Canada Research Chairs Compilation |location=Ottawa, Canada |date=2003-03-07 |url=http://www.crsc.uqam.ca/fr/documents/publi_8-3.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601163510/http://www.crsc.uqam.ca/fr/documents/publi_8-3.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2005-06-01}} }} External links
5 : 1954 births|Canada Research Chairs|Historians of science|Living people|York University faculty |
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