| 词条 | Jan Šrámek |
| 释义 |
| name = Jan Šrámek | image = Jan Šrámek.jpg | imagesize = 200px | birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1870|8|11}} | birth_place = Grygov, Austria-Hungary | death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1956|4|22|1870|8|11}} | death_place = Prague, Czechoslovakia | office = Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia in exile | term_start = 21 July 1940 | term_end = 5 April 1945 | president = Edvard Beneš | predecessor = | successor = | party = Czechoslovak People's Party | otherparty = | religion = Roman Catholicism | occupation = | majority = | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = Palacký University, Olomouc | footnotes = }}Jan Šrámek (11 August 1870, Grygov, Margraviate of Moravia – 22 April 1956, Prague)[1] was Prime Minister of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile from 21 July 1940 to 5 April 1945. He was the first chairman of the Czechoslovak People's Party[2] and was a Monsignor.[3] From 1945 on Czechoslovakia was ruled by the Communist-dominated National Front which also included Šrámek's People's Party. Šrámek and the rest of his coalition worried about the increasing role of the communist party. In 1947, the popular support for communists started to diminish. To consolidate power, communists carried out a coup in February 1948. Šrámek had to resign as the chairman of the People's Party. His successor, Rostislav Petr, and Josef Plojhar, a "strong man" in the People's Party, supported unconditional collaboration with communists. References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=_9RFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA521&dq=Jan+Šrámek+11.8.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwkJ2Epq_VAhXkDpoKHatICwAQ6AEIPDAH#v=onepage&q=Jan%20%C5%A0r%C3%A1mek%2011.8.&f=false Profile of Jan Šrámek] {{CzechoslovakPMs}}{{KDU-CSL-chairman}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sramek, Jan}}2. ^{{cite book| last1 = Gehler| first1 = Michael| last2 = Kaiser| first2 = Wolfram| title = Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jXjUEhMQjwkC&pg=PA173| year = 2004| publisher = Taylor & Francis| isbn = 978-0-203-64623-6| page = 173 }} 3. ^{{cite book | last1 = Churchill| first1 = Winston| last2 = Gilbert| first2 = Martin| title = The Churchill War Papers: The Ever-Widening War, 1941| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Sk9imgEACAAJ&pg=PA516| year = 2001| publisher = W W Norton & Company Incorporated| isbn = 978-0-393-01959-9| page = 516 }} 16 : 1870 births|1956 deaths|People from Olomouc District|People from the Margraviate of Moravia|Czech Roman Catholic priests|Leaders of the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party|Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia) politicians|Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|Government ministers of Czechoslovakia|Members of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia|Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia|Members of the Constituent National Assembly of Czechoslovakia|Governments in exile during World War II|Czech people of World War II|Palacký University alumni|Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk |
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